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We extend the Kitaev model defined for the Pauli-matrices to the Clifford algebra of $\Gamma$-matrices, taking the $4 \times 4$ representation as an example. On a decorated square lattice, the ground state spontaneously breaks time-reversal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-09 Congjun Wu , Daniel Arovas , Hsiang-Hsuan Hung

We explore exact generalized symmetries in the standard 2+1d lattice $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge theory coupled to the Ising model, and compare them with their continuum field theory counterparts. One model has a (non-anomalous) non-invertible…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Yichul Choi , Yaman Sanghavi , Shu-Heng Shao , Yunqin Zheng

We introduce an entropic quantity for two-dimensional (2D) quantum spin systems to characterize gapped quantum phases modeled by local commuting projector code Hamiltonians. The definition is based on a recently introduced specific operator…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-31 Kohtaro Kato , Pieter Naaijkens

Gauge theories admit a generalisation in which the gauge group is replaced by a finer algebraic structure, known as a 2-group. The first model of this type is a Topological Quantum Field Theory introduced by Yetter. We discuss a common…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-09-27 Arkadiusz Bochniak , Leszek Hadasz , Piotr Korcyl , Błażej Ruba

Periodic Hamiltonians on a three-dimensional (3-D) lattice with a spectral gap not only on the bulk but also on two edges at the common Fermi level are considered. By using K-theory applied for the quarter-plane Toeplitz extension, two…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-18 Shin Hayashi

3+1 dimensional topological phases can support loop-like excitations in addition to point-like ones, allowing for non-trivial loop-loop and point-loop braiding statistics not permitted to point-like excitations alone. Furthermore, these…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-02-10 Joe Huxford , Dung Xuan Nguyen , Yong Baek Kim

Emergence of multiple topological phases with a series of Chern numbers, $\pm 1$, $\mp 1$, $\pm 2$, $\mp 2$, $\pm 3$ and $\mp 4$, are observed in a ferromagnetic Kitaev-Heisenberg-spin-anisotropic model on honeycomb lattice with further…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-06 Moumita Deb , Asim Kumar Ghosh

We define two dual tensor network representations of the (3+1)d toric code ground state subspace. These two representations, which are obtained by initially imposing either family of stabilizer constraints, are characterized by different…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Clement Delcamp , Norbert Schuch

Quantum link models are extensions of Wilson-type lattice gauge theories which realize exact gauge invariance with finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces. Quantum link models not only reproduce the standard features of Wilson's lattice gauge…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Yi-Ping Huang , Debasish Banerjee , Markus Heyl

Kitaev's quantum double model is a family of exactly solvable lattice models that realize two dimensional topological phases of matter. Originally it is based on finite groups, and is later generalized to semi-simple Hopf algebras. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Penghua Chen , Shawn X. Cui , Bowen Yan

We show that networks of topological nanowires can realize the physics of exactly solvable Kitaev spin models with two-body interactions. This connection arises from the description of the low-energy theory of both systems in terms of a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-02-26 Graham Kells , Ville Lahtinen , Jiri Vala

We show how to obtain the dual of any lattice model with inhomogeneous local interactions based on an arbitrary Abelian group in any dimension and on lattices with arbitrary topology. It is shown that in general the dual theory contains…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. R. Gattringer , S. Jaimungal , G. W. Semenoff

We propose a symmetry law for a doublet of different form fields, which resembles gauge transformations for matter fields. This may be done for general Lie groups, resulting in an extension of Lie algebras and group manifolds. It is also…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marcelo Botta Cantcheff

Recently, the concept of topological insulators has been generalized to topological semimetals, including three-dimensional (3D) Weyl semimetals, 3D Dirac semimetals, and 3D node-line semimetals. In particular, several compounds (e.g.,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-06-07 J. L. Lu , W. Luo , X. Y. Li , S. Q. Yang , J. X. Cao , X. G. Gong , H. J. Xiang

Quantum and tensor network simulations have emerged as prominent sign-problem free approaches to lattice gauge theories. Unlike conventional Markov chain Monte Carlo methods, they are based on the Hamiltonian formulation. In this talk, we…

A brief introduction to topological phases is provided, considering several two-band Hamiltonians in one- and two-dimensions. Relevant concepts of the topological insulator theory, such as: Berry phase, Chern number, and the quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-01-31 Leandro O. Nascimento

We introduce a class of 2D lattice models that describe the dynamics of intertwiners, or, in a condensed matter interpretation, the fusion and splitting of anyons. We identify different families and instances of triangulation invariant,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-08 Bianca Dittrich , Wojciech Kaminski

Gapped phases in 2+1 dimensional quantum field theories with fusion 2-categorical symmetries were recently classified and characterized using the Symmetry Topological Field Theory (SymTFT) approach arXiv:2408.05266, arXiv:2502.20440. In…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Kansei Inamura , Sheng-Jie Huang , Apoorv Tiwari , Sakura Schafer-Nameki

We show that quantum systems of extended objects naturally give rise to a large class of exotic phases - namely topological phases. These phases occur when the extended objects, called ``string-nets'', become highly fluctuating and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michael A. Levin , Xiao-Gang Wen

We present a generalization of the Luttinger-Tisza-Lyons-Kaplan (LTLK) theory of classical ground states of Bravais lattices with Heisenberg coupling to non-Bravais lattices. It consists of adding certain Lagrange parameters to the diagonal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Heinz-Jürgen Schmidt , Johannes Richter