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A gauge-invariant formulation for the gravitational wave equations is presented. Using this approach, weak, plane wave solutions in a vacuum are derived in various theories. These include general relativity with two modes of polarization…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Junpei Harada

Plane waves are regarded as the general solution of the wave equation. However the plane wave expansion of standing waves by means of complex phasors leads to a theory in which the time coordinate does not receive the same treatment as the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-08-02 J. Blas , J. L. Gutiérrez , E. J. Abril

We construct centered rarefaction wave solutions given background solutions to the compressible Euler equations. The flow considered in this article is the homentropic flow of perfect gas governed by compressible Euler equations and the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-02 Ruotong Zhang

This article is concerned with the infinite depth water wave equation in two space dimensions. We consider this problem expressed in position-velocity potential holomorphic coordinates. Viewing this problem as a quasilinear dispersive…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-10-14 John Hunter , Mihaela Ifrim , Daniel Tataru

This paper is devoted to the proof of a well-posedness result for the gravity water waves equations, in arbitrary dimension and in fluid domains with general bottoms, when the initial velocity field is not necessarily Lipschitz. Moreover,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-04-17 Thomas Alazard , Nicolas Burq , Claude Zuily

We obtain a dispersive long-time decay in weighted energy norms for solutions of the 3D Klein-Gordon equation with generic potential. The decay extends the results obtained by Jensen and Kato for the 3D Schredinger equation. For the proof…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-03-22 A. Komech , E. Kopylova

Starting with the pioneering computations of Stokes in 1847, the search of traveling waves in fluid mechanics has always been a fundamental topic, since they can be seen as building blocks to determine the long time dynamics (which is a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-15 Roberto Feola , Riccardo Montalto , Shulamit Terracina

Triad resonances for gravity waves propagating in opposite direction with respect to uniform current are introduced. They are produced by multivalued and anisotropic dispersion and occur even in deep water. In contrast, existing literature…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 David Kouskoulas , Yaron Toledo

This article is concerned with the incompressible, infinite depth water wave equation in two space dimensions, with gravity and constant vorticity but with no surface tension. We consider this problem expressed in position-velocity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-31 Mihaela Ifrim , Daniel Tataru

Global existence for small data Cauchy problem of semilinear wave equations with scaling invariant damping in 3-D is established in this work, assuming that the data are radial and the constant in front of the damping belongs to $[1.5, 2)$.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-02 Ning-An Lai , Yi Zhou

For gravitational-wave spacetimes of Shapovalov type III, exact general solutions of geodesic deviation equations and equations of motion of test particles are obtained. Solutions are found in a privileged coordinate system, where the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Konstantin Osetrin , Evgeny Osetrin , Elena Osetrina

Our goal in this paper is to apply a normal forms method to estimate the Sobolev norms of the solutions of the water waves equation. We construct a paradifferential change of unknown, without derivatives losses, which eliminates the part of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-07-16 Thomas Alazard , Jean-Marc Delort

In this paper, we investigate a three-dimensional fluid-particle coupled model. % in whole space $\mathbb{R}^3$. This model combines the full compressible Navier-Stokes equations with the Vlasov-Fokker-Planck equation via the momentum and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-27 Fucai Li , Jinkai Ni , Man Wu

We show existence of global strong solutions with large initial data on the irrotational part for the shallow-water system in dimension $N\geq 2$. We introduce a new notion of \textit{quasi-solutions} when the initial velocity is assumed to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-01-27 Boris Haspot

Assuming initial data have small weighted $H^4\times H^3$ norm, we prove global existence of solutions to the Cauchy problem for systems of quasi-linear wave equations in three space dimensions satisfying the null condition of Klainerman.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-29 Kunio Hidano , Kazuyoshi Yokoyama

We prove the global-in-time existence of weak solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations of compressible isentropic flow in three space dimensions with adiabatic exponent $\gamma\ge1$. Initial data and solutions are small in $L^2$ around a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-30 Anthony Suen

The direct detection of gravitational waves opens the possibility to test general relativity and its alternatives in the strong field regime. Here we focus on the test of the existence of extra dimensions. The classification of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-26 Yu-Qiang Liu , Yu-Qi Dong , Yu-Xiao Liu

We exhibit blow-up conditions for the gravity water-waves equations in any dimension and in domains with arbitrary bottoms. We follow the method by Alazard, Burq and Zuily of using a paradifferential reduction of the equations and derive…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-07-28 Thibault de Poyferré

We construct and study global solutions for the 3-dimensional incompressible MHD systems with arbitrary small viscosity. In particular, we provide a rigorous justification for the following dynamical phenomenon observed in many contexts:…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-29 Ling-Bing He , Li Xu , Pin Yu

We prove global existence of solutions to quasilinear wave equations with quadratic nonlinearities exterior to nontrapping obstacles in spatial dimensions four and higher. This generalizes a result of Shibata and Tsutsumi in spatial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jason Metcalfe , Christopher D. Sogge