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A rational triangle $T$ (one whose angles are rational multiples of $\pi$) unfolds to a translation surface $(X_T,\omega_T)$. The lattice triangle problem asks to classify those $T$ for which $(X_T,\omega_T)$ is a Veech (lattice) surface,…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-03-26 David Kurniadi Angdinata , Evan Chen , Ken Ono , Jiaxin Zhang , Jujian Zhang

Using Bogomolov-Miyaoka-Yau inequality and a Milnor number bound we prove that any algebraic annulus $\mathbb{C}^*$ in $\mathbb{C}^2$ with no self-intersections can have at most three cuspidal singularities.

代数几何 · 数学 2010-05-07 Maciej Borodzik , Henryk Zoladek

We study the possibility of having Black hole of spherical and ring horizon topology with five independent charges in the $U(1)^3$-model of 5D gauge supergravity. To study these possibilities we consider not only the known result obtained…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Pedro J. Silva

We study unirationality of a Del Pezzo surface of degree two over a given (non algebraically closed) field, under the assumption that it admits at least one rational double point over an algebraic closure of the base field. As corollaries…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-07-13 Ryota Tamanoi

One of the major open problems in noncommutative algebraic geometry is the classification of noncommutative surfaces, and this paper resolves a significant case of this problem. Specifically, let S denote the 3-dimensional Sklyanin algebra…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-01-20 D. Rogalski , S. J. Sierra , J. T. Stafford

We consider a reduced model of four-dimensional Yang-Mills theory with a mass term. This matrix model has two classical solutions, two-dimensional fuzzy sphere and two-dimensional fuzzy torus. These classical solutions are constructed by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yusuke Kimura

We use Morse theory of the Yang-Mills functional to compute the Betti numbers of the moduli stack of flat U(3)-bundles over a compact nonorientable surface. Our result establishes the antiperfection conjecture of Ho-Liu, and provides…

辛几何 · 数学 2009-06-15 Thomas Baird

We give simple homological conditions for a rational homology 3-sphere Y to have infinite order in the rational homology cobordism group, and for a collection of rational homology spheres to be linearly independent. These translate…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-07-01 Marco Golla , Kyle Larson

The $N=2$ topological Yang-Mills and holomorphic Yang-Mills theories on simply connected compact K\"{a}hler surfaces with $p_g\geq 1$ are reexamined. The $N=2$ symmetry is clarified in terms of a Dolbeault model of the equivariant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 S. Hyun , J. -S. Park

The non-local generalized two dimensional Yang Mills theories on an arbitrary orientable and non-orientable surfaces with boundaries is studied. We obtain the effective action of these theories for the case which the gauge group is near the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Khaled Saaidi

Near full-null degenerate singular points of analytic vector fields, asymptotic behaviors of orbits are not given by eigenvectors but totally decided by nonlinearities. Especially, in the case of high full-null degeneracy, i.e., the lowest…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-09-19 Jun Zhang , Xingwu Chen , Weinian Zhang

A famous result of Hausdorff states that a sphere with countably many points removed can be partitioned into three pieces A,B,C such that A is congruent to B (i.e., there is an isometry of the sphere which sends A to B), B is congruent to…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-02-09 Randall Dougherty

We get three basic results in algebraic dynamics: (1). We give the first algorithm to compute the dynamical degrees to arbitrary precision. (2). We prove that for a family of dominant rational self-maps, the dynamical degrees are lower…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-04-01 Junyi Xie

A finite nonabelian simple group does not admit a free action on a homology sphere, and the only finite simple group which acts on a homology sphere with at most 0-dimensional fixed point sets ("pseudofree action") is the alternating group…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-05-29 Bruno P. Zimmermann

We construct an infinite-dimensional solution of the Yang-Baxter equation (YBE) of rank 1 which is represented as an integral operator with an elliptic hypergeometric kernel acting in the space of functions of two complex variables. This…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 S. E. Derkachov , V. P. Spiridonov

Let $A\neq 0$ be a complex number with $ |A|\neq 1$. Let $M$ be a compact smooth oriented $3$-manifold, the $SU(3)$-skein space of $M$, $S_A(M)$, is the vector space over $\mathbb{C}$ generated by framed oriented links (including framed…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-06-09 Charles Frohman , Jianyuan K. Zhong

For given non-zero integers a,b,q we investigate the density of integer solutions (x,y) to the binary cubic congruence ax^2+by^3=0 (mod q). We use this to establish the Manin conjecture for a singular del Pezzo surface of degree 2 defined…

数论 · 数学 2011-09-05 S. Baier , T. D. Browning

This paper studies the number of limit cycles, known as the Smale-Pugh problem, for the generalized Abel equation \begin{align*} \frac{dx}{d\theta}=A(\theta)x^p+B(\theta)x^q, \end{align*} where $A$ and $B$ are are piecewise trigonometrical…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-03-27 Haihua Liang , Jianfeng Huang

The three-loop four-point function of stress-tensor multiplets in N=4 super Yang-Mills theory contains two so far unknown, off-shell, conformal integrals, in addition to the known, ladder-type integrals. In this paper we evaluate the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 James Drummond , Claude Duhr , Burkhard Eden , Paul Heslop , Jeffrey Pennington , Vladimir A. Smirnov

We obtain a simple family of solutions to the set-theoretic Yang-Baxter equation, one which depends only on considering special endomorphisms of a finite group. We show how such an endomorphism gives rise to two non-degenerate solutions to…

群论 · 数学 2020-06-24 Alan Koch , Laura Stordy , Paul J. Truman