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We review properties of closed meromorphic $1$-forms and of the foliations defined by them. We present and explain classical results from foliation theory, like index theorems, the existence of separatrices, and resolution of singularities…

复变函数 · 数学 2023-06-07 Jorge Vitório Pereira

Let $G$ be the group of $\mathbb R$--points of a semisimple algebraic group $\mathcal G$ defined over $\mathbb Q$. Assume that $G$ is connected and noncompact. We study Fourier coefficients of Poincar\' e series attached to matrix…

数论 · 数学 2015-05-12 Goran Muić

For two complex vector bundles admitting a homomorphism between them, a Poincar\'e-Hopf formula for the difference of the Chern character numbers of these two vector bundles with isolated singularities is established by Huitao Feng, Weiping…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-10-18 Xu Chen

For a large class of finite-dimensional Lie superalgebras (including the classical simple ones) a Lie supergroup associated to the algebra is defined by fixing the Hopf superalgebra of functions on the supergroup. Then it is shown that on…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. Scheunert , R. B. Zhang

We discuss the notions of indices of vector fields and 1-forms and their generalizations to singular varieties and varieties with actions of finite groups, as well as indices of collections of vector fields and 1-forms.

代数几何 · 数学 2021-07-06 Wolfgang Ebeling , Sabir M. Gusein-Zade

We define local residues of holomorphic 1-forms on an isolated surface singularity that have isolated zeros and prove that a certain residue equals the index of the 1-forms.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Oliver Klehn

Inspired by the paper of Groenewald, Kaashoek and Ran (Wiener-Hopf indices of unitary functions on the unit circle in terms of realizations and related results on Toeplitz operators. \emph{Indag. Math.} 28, (2017), 649-710), we present an…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-08-11 A. E. Frazho , M. A. Kaashoek , A. C. M. Ran , F. van Schagen

This paper works out the structure of singular points of p-adic differential equations (i.e. differential modules over the ring of functions analytic in some annulus with external radius 1). Surprisingly results look like in the formal case…

数论 · 数学 2016-09-07 Gilles Christol , Zoghman Mebkhout

For a finite rank projective bundle over a compact manifold, so associated to a torsion, Dixmier-Douady, 3-class, w, on the manifold, we define the ring of differential operators `acting on sections of the projective bundle' in a formal…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-10-25 V. Mathai , R. B. Melrose , I. M. Singer

In this paper we present a generalization of Poincar\'e's Rotation Theory of homeomorphisms of the circle to the case of one-dimensional compact abelian groups which are solenoidal groups, {\it i.e.}, groups which fiber over the circle with…

Motivated by applications to acoustic imaging, the present work establishes a framework to analyze scattering for the one-dimensional wave, Helmholtz, Schr\"odinger and Riccati equations that allows for coefficients which are more singular…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-28 Peter C. Gibson

We exhibit a monoidal structure on the category of finite sets indexed by P-trees for a finitary polynomial endofunctor P. This structure categorifies the monoid scheme (over Spec N) whose semiring of functions is (a P-version of) the…

范畴论 · 数学 2014-07-15 Joachim Kock

A connection between the Galois-theoretic approach to semi-abelian homology and the homological closure operators is established. In particular, a generalised Hopf formula for homology is obtained, allowing the choice of a new kind of…

范畴论 · 数学 2014-10-14 Mathieu Duckerts-Antoine , Tomas Everaert , Marino Gran

We define the concepts of topological particles and topological radiation. These are nothing more than connected components of defects of a vector field. To each topological particle we assign an index which is an integer which is conserved…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Daniel H. Gottlieb , Geetha Samaranayake

In this paper we define a variant of Roe algebras for spaces with cylindrical ends and use this to study questions regarding existence and classification of metrics of positive scalar curvature on such manifolds which are collared on the…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2021-10-22 Mehran Seyedhosseini

A Poincar\'{e}-Hopf theorem in the spirit of Pugh is proven for compact orbifolds with boundary. The theorem relates the index sum of a smooth vector field in generic contact with the boundary orbifold to the Euler-Satake characteristic of…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-04-06 Elliot Paquette , Christopher Seaton

The Poincar\'e-Hopf Theorem is a conservation law for real-analytic vector fields, which are tangential to a closed surface (such as a torus or a sphere). The theorem also governs real-analytic vector fields, which are tangential to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-04 Aaron Pim

Let $a$ be a positive element in a unital $C^*$-algebra $\mathfrak{A}$. We define a semi-norm on $\mathfrak{A}$, which generalizes the $a$-operator semi-norm and the $a$-numerical radius. We investigate basic properties of this semi-norm…

算子代数 · 数学 2022-11-01 Mohamed Mabrouk , Ali Zamani

We use the homotopy Brouwer theory of Handel to define a Poincar{\'e} index between two orbits for an orientation preserving fixed point free homeomorphism of the plane. Furthermore, we prove that this index is almost additive.

动力系统 · 数学 2015-10-14 Frédéric Le Roux

We call a monoidal category ${\mathcal C}$ a Serre category if for any $C$, $D \in {\mathcal C}$ such that $C\ot D$ is semisimple, $C$ and $D$ are semisimple objects in ${\mathcal C}$. Let $H$ be an involutory Hopf algebra, $M$, $N$ two…

环与代数 · 数学 2014-03-18 G. Militaru