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Resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) is an extremely valuable tool for the study of elementary, including magnetic, excitations in matter. Latest developments of this technique mostly aimed at improving the energy resolution and…

We study the Casimir energy of a minimally coupled, real, massless scalar field outside a spherically symmetric background potential. We obtain a general expression for the null energy condition in d dimensions and explicit expressions for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Delia Schwartz Perlov , Ken D. Olum

We investigate bound state solutions of the 2D Schr\"odinger equation with a dipole potential originating from the elastic effects of a single edge dislocation. The knowledge of these states could be useful for understanding a wide variety…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-05-05 K. Dasbiswas , D. Goswami , C. -D. Yoo , Alan T. Dorsey

Based on spin-charge coupled drift-diffusion equations, which are derived from kinetic equations for the spin-density matrix in a rigorous manner, the electric-field-induced nonequilibrium spin polarization is treated for a two-dimensional…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Kleinert , V. V. Bryksin

In this work we investigate greedy energy sequences on the unit circle for the logarithmic and Riesz potentials. By definition, if $(a_n)_{n=0}^{\infty}$ is a greedy $s$-energy sequence on the unit circle, the Riesz potential…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-08-30 Abey López-García , Ryan E. McCleary

The local Casimir energy density for a massless scalar field associated with step-function potentials in a 3+1 dimensional spherical geometry is considered. The potential is chosen to be zero except in a shell of thickness $\delta$, where…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ines Cavero-Pelaez , Kimball A. Milton , Jeffrey Wagner

In this work we fully characterize, in any space dimension, the minimizer of a class of nonlocal and anisotropic Riesz energies defined over probability measures supported on ellipsoids. In the super-Coulombic and Coulombic regime, we prove…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-11 Maria Giovanna Mora , Luca Rondi , Lucia Scardia , Edoardo Giovanni Tolotti

We present a new one-dimensional model for elastic strips based on a nondevelopable ruled surface. An auxiliary field regularizes the Sadowsky narrow-strip model to allow nonzero twist with vanishing curvature. The energy exhibits the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-24 E. Vitral , J. A. Hanna , L. Koens

We investigate, assess, and suggest possibilities for a measurement of the local spin susceptibility of a conducting low-dimensional electron system. The basic setup of the experiment we envisage is a source-probe one. Locally induced spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-08-07 Peter Stano , Jelena Klinovaja , Amir Yacoby , Daniel Loss

We have discovered an unexpected and surprising fact: a 2D axially symmetric short-range potential contains {\it infinite} number of the levels of negative energy {\it if one takes into account the spin-orbit (SO) interaction.} For a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. V. Chaplik , L. I. Magarill

We demonstrate a set A and a value of s for which the sequence of N-point discrete minimal Riesz s-energy configurations on A does not have an asymptotic distribution in the weak-star sense as N tends to infinity.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-09-21 Matthew T. Calef

We study the threshold scattering problem for the energy-critical nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a repulsive inverse-square potential $\frac{a}{|x|^2} > 0$ in dimensions $d= 4, 5, 6$. On the energy level surface determined by the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-20 Zuyu Ma , Yilin Song , Kai Yang , Xiaoyi Zhang

We show that the regularized Riesz $\a$-energy for closed submanifolds $M$ in $\RR^n$ blows up as $M$ degenerates to have double points if $\a\le-2\dim M$. This gives theoretical foundation of numerical experiments to evolve surfaces to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-05-13 Jun O'Hara

In 1968, F.L. Shapiro published the suggestion that one could search for an electron EDM by applying a strong electric field to a substance that has an unpaired electron spin; at low temperature, the EDM interaction would lead to a net…

核实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. K. Lamoreaux

In this paper, we derive the formula for the Casimir interaction energy between a sphere and a plate in $(D+1)$-dimensional Minkowski spacetime. It is assumed that the scalar field satisfies the Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 L. P. Teo

The classical transverse field Ising spin- glass model with short-range interactions is investigated beyond the mean- field approximation for a real d- dimensional lattice. We use an appropriate nontrivial modification of the Bethe- Peierls…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K Walasek , K Lukierska- Walasek , L De Cesare , I Rabuffo

Behavior of static axially symmetric monopole-antimonopole and vortex ring solutions of the SU(2) Yang-Mills-Higgs theory in an external uniform magnetic field is considered. It is argued that the axially symmetric monopole-antimonopole…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yasha Shnir

Let $M=(0,\infty)_r\times Y$ be a $d$-dimensional ($d\ge 3$) metric cone with metric<br/>$g=dr^2+r^2h$, where $(Y,h)$ is a closed Riemannian manifold. Let<br/>$H=\Delta+V_0/r^2$ be the associated Schrodinger operator, with<br/>$V_0\in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-25 Dangyang He

We prove area inequalities for stable marginally outer trapped surfaces in Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory. Our inspiration comes on the one hand from a corresponding upper bound for the area in terms of the charges obtained recently by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-01 David Fajman , Walter Simon

In this paper a new approach to solving the Ising-Onsager problem in external magnetic field is investigated. The expression for free energy on one Ising spin in external field both for the twodimensional and threedimensional Ising model…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin S. Kochman'ski