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A point charge in the presence of a metallic nanoshpere is a fundamental setup, which has implications for Raman scattering, enhancement of spontaneous emission of a molecule by an antenna, sensing, and modeling a metallic tip in proximity…

光学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Asaf Farhi , David J. Bergman

In this paper we prove that the energy - critical nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equation in the domain exterior to a convex obstacle is globally well - posed and scattering for initial data having finite energy. To prove this we utilize…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-05-15 Benjamin Dodson

The goal of this paper is to study the Riesz transforms $\na A^{-1/2}$ where $A$ is the Schr\"odinger operator $-\D-V, V\ge 0$, under different conditions on the potential $V$. We prove that if $V$ is strongly subcritical, $\na A^{-1/2}$ is…

泛函分析 · 数学 2009-10-26 Joyce Assaad

We study the axisymmetric impact of a rigid sphere onto an elastic membrane theoretically and experimentally. We derive governing equations from first principles and impose natural kinematic and geometric constraints for the coupled motion…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-01-19 Elvis A. Agüero , Luke Alventosa , Daniel M. Harris , Carlos A. Galeano-Rios

In this paper, we study the dynamics of subcritical threshold solutions for focusing energy critical NLS on $\mathbb{R}^d$ ($d\geq 5$) with nonradial data. This problem with radial assumption was studied by T. Duyckaerts and F. Merle in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-11-20 Qingtang Su , Zehua Zhao

For Riesz $s$-potentials $K(x,y)=|x-y|^{-s}$, $s>0$, we investigate separation and covering properties of $N$-point configurations $\omega^*_N=\{x_1, \ldots, x_N\}$ on a $d$-dimensional compact set $A\subset \mathbb{R}^\ell$ for which the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-03-02 Alexander Reznikov , Edward B. Saff , Alexander Volberg

We point out the possibility of having a roton-type excitation spectrum in a quasi-1D Bose-Einstein condensate with dipole-dipole interactions. Normally such a system is quite unstable due to the attractive portion of the dipolar…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefano Giovanazzi , Duncan H J O'Dell

We consider the Casimir interaction between two spheres at zero and finite temperature, for both scalar fields and electromagnetic fields. Of particular interest is the asymptotic expansions of the Casimir free energy when the distance…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 L. P. Teo

By theoretically calculating the interacting spin susceptibility of a two-dimensional electron system in the presence of finite spin polarization, we show that the extensively employed technique of measuring the 2D spin susceptibility by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ying Zhang , S. Das Sarma

The exact solution of the two-dimensional (2D) Ising model at an external magnetic field is derived by a modified Clifford algebraic approach. At first, the transfer matrices are analyzed in three representations, i.e., Clifford algebraic…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Zhidong Zhang

We study numerically the existence and character of bound states for positive and negative point charges shielded by the response of a two-dimensional homogeneous electron gas. The problem is related to many physical situations and has…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Nagy , M. J. Puska , N. Zabala

This paper studies the Yang-Lee edge singularity of 2-dimensional 2D Ising model through a quantum spin chain. In particular, finite-size scaling measurements on the quantum spin chain are used to determine the low-lying excitation spectrum…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tomasz Wydro , John F. McCabe

A unit-vector field n:P \to S^2 on a convex polyhedron P \subset R^3 satisfies tangent boundary conditions if, on each face of P, n takes values tangent to that face. Tangent unit-vector fields are necessarily discontinuous at the vertices…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-05-11 A Majumdar , JM Robbins , M Zyskin

We analyze combined effects of the geometry produced by global monopole and a concentric spherical boundary on the self-energy of a point-like scalar charged test particle at rest. We assume that the boundary is outside the monopole's core…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-09-17 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. A. Saharian

We study two-dimensional (2D) droplets of noninteracting electrons in a strong magnetic field, placed in a confining potential with arbitrary shape. Using semiclassical methods adapted to the lowest Landau level, we obtain near-Gaussian…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-05-06 Blagoje Oblak , Bastien Lapierre , Per Moosavi , Jean-Marie Stéphan , Benoit Estienne

We consider a nonlocal isoperimetric problem defined in the whole space $\R^N$, whose nonlocal part is given by a Riesz potential with exponent $\alpha\in(0, N-1)$. We show that critical configurations with positive second variation are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-12-21 Marco Bonacini , Riccardo Cristoferi

The possibility of testing spatial noncommutativity via Rydberg atoms is explored. An atomic dipole of a cold Rydberg atom is arranged in appropriate electric and magnetic field, so that the motion of the dipole is constrained to be planar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-30 Jian-zu Zhang

Uniqueness of static, asymptotically flat, non-extremal {\it photon sphere} in Einstein-Maxwell spacetime with electric and magnetic charges has been proved. Using conformal positive energy theorem, as well as, the positive mass theorem and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Marek Rogatko

This paper extends the Lorentz-Abraham model of an electron (i.e. the equations of motion for a small spherical shell of charge, which is rigid in its proper frame) to treat a small spherically symmetric charge distribution, allowing for…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 P. D. Flammer

We report measurements of the spin susceptibility in dilute (rs up to 10) AlAs two-dimensional (2D) electrons occupying a single conduction-band valley with an anisotropic in-plane Fermi contour, characterized by longitudinal and transverse…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Gokmen , Medini Padmanabhan , E. Tutuc , M. Shayegan , S. De Palo , S. Moroni , Gaetano Senatore