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We study the ground state and low-energy subgap excitations of a finite wire of a time-reversal-invariant topological superconductor (TRITOPS) with spin-orbit coupling. We solve the problem analytically for a long chain of a specific…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Armando Aligia , Liliana Arrachea

We construct a topological spin liquid (TSL) model on the kagome lattice, with SU(3) symmetry with the fundamental representation at each lattice site, based on Projected Entangled Pair States (PEPS). Using the PEPS framework, we can…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-01-14 Ivana Kurecic , Laurens Vanderstraeten , Norbert Schuch

We study the representations of SU(2) lattice gauge theory in terms of sums over the worldsheets of center vortices and Z2 electric strings, i.e. surfaces which open on the Wilson loop. It is shown that in contrast to center vortices the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-01-03 M. I. Polikarpov , P. V. Buividovich

3D electroweak sphalerons on the lattice are used as test configurations for definitions of various topological defects. In the maximally Abelian gauge they are shown to contain a symmetric array of Abelian monopoles and anti-monopoles…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-05-27 M. N. Chernodub , F. V. Gubarev , E. -M. Ilgenfritz

In this paper we prove that two-dimensional translating solitons in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with finite $L$-index are homeomorphic to a plane or a cylinder and that a two-dimensional self-expander with finite $L$-index and sub exponential weighted…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-05-02 Hilário Alencar , Gregório Silva Neto

We work out the action of the SL(2,Z) electric-magnetic duality group for an insulator with a non-trivial permittivity, permeability and theta-angle. This theory has recently been proposed to be the correct low-energy effective action for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Andreas Karch

A general upper bound for topological entropy of switched nonlinear systems is constructed, using an asymptotic average of upper limits of the matrix measures of Jacobian matrices of strongly persistent individual modes, weighted by their…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-31 Guosong Yang , Daniel Liberzon , João P. Hespanha

We study the stability of Z_2 topological vortex excitations in d+1 dimensional SU(2) Yang-Mills theory on the lattice at T=0. This is found to depend on d and on the coupling considered. We discuss the connection with lattice artifacts…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Burgio

Theory of elasticity in topological insulators has many common features with relativistic quantum fields interacting with gravitational field in the tetrad form. Here we discuss several issues in the effective topological…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-01-01 J. Nissinen , G. E. Volovik

In this article, we put forward a practical but generic approach towards constructing a large family of $(3+1)$ dimension lattice models which can naturally lead to a single Weyl cone in the infrared (IR) limit. Our proposal relies on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Gabriel Meyniel , Fei Zhou

An exact mechanism is written down to guarantee extensive residual ground state entropy and spin liquidity in spin-1/2 lattice models with bond-dependent couplings. It is based on the presence of extensively large and mutually non-commuting…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-08-15 Sumiran Pujari

We study superconductivity and superfluid weight of the two-dimensional $\alpha$-$\mathcal{T}_3$ lattice with on-site asymmetries, hosting an isolated quasi-flat band with tunable bandwidth via a parameter $\alpha$. Within a mean-field…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-04-16 M. A. Mojarro , Sergio E. Ulloa

We propose a general method to realize and calculate the transmission in a Weyl semimetal (WSM) heterostructure by employing a periodic three-dimensional topoelectrical (TE) circuit network. By drawing the analogy between inductor-capacitor…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-13 S M Rafi-Ul-Islam , Zhuo Bin Siu , Mansoor B. A. Jalil

Quantum phases characterized by surfaces of gapless excitations are known to violate the otherwise ubiquitous boundary law of entanglement entropy in the form of a multiplicative log correction: $S\sim L^{d-1} \log L$. Using variational…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Ryan V. Mishmash , Olexei I. Motrunich

We construct a simple model for electrons in a three-dimensional crystal where a combination of short-range hopping and spin-orbit coupling results in nearly flat bands characterized by a non-trivial Z2 topological index. The flat band is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-01-27 C. Weeks , M. Franz

We explore topological defects in the 4-dimensional pure $\mathbb{Z}_2$ lattice gauge theory. This theory has 1-form $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$ center symmetry as well as the Kramers-Wannier-Wegner (KWW) duality. We construct the KWW duality…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Masataka Koide , Yuta Nagoya , Satoshi Yamaguchi

We use finite group topological lattice gauge theory, also known as the quantum double model, as a lens to explore a notion of topological order enriched by a non-invertible symmetry. For invertible symmetry enriched topological order,…

Quantum Electrodynamics in 2+1 dimensions (QED$_3$) with two Dirac fermions displays time reversal symmetry, nontrivial SPT phases and anomalies. The fate of this theory in its strongly coupled regime has been debated extensively.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Shai M. Chester , Zohar Komargodski

A scheme is proposed to construct integer and fractional topological quantum states of fermions in two spatial dimensions. We devise models for such states by coupling wires of non-chiral Luttinger liquids of electrons, that are arranged in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-01-05 Titus Neupert , Claudio Chamon , Christopher Mudry , Ronny Thomale

We show that the Hilbert space of physical states on a pure $Z_2$ gauge lattice in $1 + 1$ and $2 + 1$ dimensions is geometrically separable if the fundamental physical degrees of freedom are taken to be the plaquettes. This results in a…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-08-22 Mihael Hategan