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We present a Brownian dynamics model of driven polymer translocation, in which non-equilibrium memory effects arising from tension propagation (TP) along the cis side subchain are incorporated as a time-dependent friction. To solve the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Timo Ikonen , Aniket Bhattacharya , Tapio Ala-Nissila , Wokyung Sung

Many complex systems are described by Langevin-type equations in which the noise exhibits long-range correlations and couples to the system in a state-dependent, multiplicative manner, leading to heterogeneous non-Markovian diffusion. Here,…

We propose a simple nonlocal energy functional that is suitable for the continuum field characterization of nonperiodic and localized textures. The phenomenological functional is based on the pairwise direction-dependent interaction of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-02-06 Andreas M. Menzel

We present a new method to sample conditioned trajectories of a system evolving under Langevin dynamics, based on Brownian bridges. The trajectories are conditioned to end at a certain point (or in a certain region) in space. The bridge…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Patrice Koehl , Henri Orland

The lattice field theory approach to the statistical mechanics of a classical Coulomb gas [R. Coalson and A. Duncan, J. Chem. Phys. 97,5653(1992)] is generalized to include charged polymer chains. Saddle-point analysis is done on the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. D. Coalson , A. Duncan , S. Tsonchev

We consider statistical mechanical properties of the primitive chain network (PCN) model for entangled polymers from its dynamic equations. We show that the dynamic equation for the segment number of the PCN model does not reduce to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Takashi Uneyama , Yuichi Masubuchi

Polymer rings in solution are either permanently entangled or not. Permanent topological restrictions give rise to additional entropic interactions apart from the ones arising due to mere chain flexibility or excluded volume. Conversely,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Matthias Otto

We develop an information-theoretic formulation of stochastic dynamics in which the fundamental stochastic variable is the total action connecting spacetime points, rather than individual paths. By maximizing Shannon entropy over a joint…

It is explained how field-theoretic methods and the dynamic renormalisation group (RG) can be applied to study the universal scaling properties of systems that either undergo a continuous phase transition or display generic scale…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-03-28 Uwe C. Tauber

Bounding and estimating entropy production has long been an important goal of nonequilibrium thermodynamics. We recently derived a lower bound on the total and subsystem entropy production rates of continuous stochastic systems. This…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-02-29 Matthew P. Leighton , David A. Sivak

We study the effect of mergers in the force chain model describing the stress profile in static granular materials. Combining numerical and analytical calculations we show that granular materials do not generally behave in an elastic-like…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yael Roichman , Dov Levine , Irad Yavneh

We consider a two-component linearly-coupled system with the intrinsic cubic nonlinearity and the harmonic-oscillator (HO) confining potential. The system models binary settings in BEC and optics. In the symmetric system, with the HO trap…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-02-23 Nir Hacker , Boris A. Malomed

We reconsider the classical problem of a freely joined chain of Brownian particles connected by elastic springs and study its conformational probability distribution function in the overdamped regime in the limit of infinite stiffness of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Radost Waszkiewicz , Maciej Lisicki

We consider networks of massive particles connected by non-linear springs. Some particles interact with heat baths at different temperatures, which are modeled as stochastic driving forces. The structure of the network is arbitrary, but the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-26 Noé Cuneo , Jean-Pierre Eckmann

A diffusive trajectory drawn by the generalized Langevin equation (GLE) for a colloidal particle evokes a random fractal of a static polymer configuration. This article proposes a static GLE-like description that enables the generation of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Takuya Saito

We propose a general Langevin equation describing the universal properties of synchronization transitions in extended systems. By means of theoretical arguments and numerical simulations we show that the proposed equation exhibits,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Miguel A. Munoz , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras

The viability of a variant of numerical stochastic perturbation theory, where the Langevin equation is replaced by the SMD algorithm, is examined. In particular, the convergence of the process to a unique stationary state is rigorously…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-06-02 Mattia Dalla Brida , Martin Lüscher

A simple application of classical density functional theory is derived and applied to a system of polymers grafted to a plane. The system is assumed to have symmetry in directions parallel to the grafting plane hence it being a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-02 Luke Kristopher Davis

The nonlinear mechanics of a flexible elastic rod constrained at its edges by a pair of sliding sleeves is analyzed. The planar equilibrium configurations of this variable-length elastica are found to have shape defined only by the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-19 Alessandro Cazzolli , Francesco Dal Corso

We introduce a simple theoretical model, the Freely Jointed Chain with quenched hinges (qFJC), which captures the quenched disorder in the local bending stiffness of the polymer. In this article, we analyze the tensile elasticity of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Minsu Yi , Panayotis Benetatos