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The non-equilibrium structural and dynamical properties of a flexible polymer tethered to a reflecting wall and subject to oscillatory linear flow are studied by numerical simulations. Polymer is confined in two dimensions and is modeled as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-30 A. Lamura

The long-range properties of the random flux model (lattice fermions hopping under the influence of maximally random link disorder) are shown to be described by a supersymmetric field theory of non-linear sigma model type, where the group…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alexander Altland , B D Simons

In this paper we revisit the notion of the "minus logarithm of stationary probability" as a generalized potential in nonequilibrium systems and attempt to illustrate its central role in an axiomatic approach to stochastic nonequilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Lowell F. Thompson , Hong Qian

We propose a novel stochastic method to generate Brownian paths conditioned to start at an initial point and end at a given final point during a fixed time $t_{f}$ under a given potential $U(x)$. These paths are sampled with a probability…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-24 Marc Delarue , Patrice Koehl , Henri Orland

Stochastic models of diffusion with excluded-volume effects are used to model many biological and physical systems at a discrete level. The average properties of the population may be described by a continuum model based on partial…

化学物理 · 物理学 2012-12-20 Maria Bruna , S. Jonathan Chapman

We introduce a two-dimensional sigma model associated with a Jacobi manifold. The model is a generalisation of a Poisson sigma model providing a topological open string theory. In the Hamiltonian approach first class constraints are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Francesco Bascone , Franco Pezzella , Patrizia Vitale

We consider a generic class of stochastic particle-based models whose state at an instant in time is described by a set of continuous degrees of freedom (e.g. positions), and the length of this set changes stochastically in time due to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Samuel Cameron , Elsen Tjhung

We address the reachability problem for continuous-time stochastic dynamic systems. Our objective is to present a unified framework that characterizes the reachable set of a dynamic system in the presence of both stochastic disturbances and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-04 Saber Jafarpour , Zishun Liu , Yongxin Chen

Given nonstationary data from molecular dynamics simulations, a Markovian Langevin model is constructed that aims to reproduce the time evolution of the underlying process. While at equilibrium the free energy landscape is sampled,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Benjamin Lickert , Steffen Wolf , Gerhard Stock

Nonlinear sigma models on de Sitter background possess the same kind of derivative interactions as gravity, and show the same sorts of large spacetime logarithms in correlation functions and solutions to the effective field equations. It…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-06 R. P. Woodard , B. Yesilyurt

Granular materials such as sand, powders, and food grains are ubiquitous in civil engineering, geoscience, agriculture, and medicine. While the influence of friction between the grains on the static structure of these systems is well…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Qinghao Mao , Yujie Wang , Walter Kob

By merging the Feynman-Vernon's approach with the out-of-equilibrium Keldysh-Schwinger formalism, we construct the reduced generating functional through which all the time-dependent correlation functions of an open fermionic system can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-09 A. I. Karanikas , G. E. Pavlou

We study the complexity of sampling from the stationary distribution of a mean-field SDE, or equivalently, the complexity of minimizing a functional over the space of probability measures which includes an interaction term. Our main insight…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-07-08 Yunbum Kook , Matthew S. Zhang , Sinho Chewi , Murat A. Erdogdu , Mufan Bill Li

The Hamiltonian dynamics of chains of nonlinearly coupled particles is numerically investigated in two and three dimensions. Simple, off-lattice homopolymer models are used to represent the interparticle potentials. Time averages of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alessandro Mossa , Marco Pettini , Cecilia Clementi

A general class of dynamical systems which can be trained to operate in classification and generation modes are introduced. A procedure is proposed to plant asymptotic stationary attractors of the deterministic model. Optimizing the…

Both the path integral measure in field theory and ensembles of neural networks describe distributions over functions. When the central limit theorem can be applied in the infinite-width (infinite-$N$) limit, the ensemble of networks…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Mehmet Demirtas , James Halverson , Anindita Maiti , Matthew D. Schwartz , Keegan Stoner

To investigate the impact of non-linear interactions on dynamic coarse graining, we study a simplified model system, featuring a tracer particle in a complex environment. Using a projection operator formalism and computer simulations, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Bernd Jung , Gerhard Jung

Increasing availability and quality of actual, as opposed to scheduled, open transport data offers new possibilities for capturing the spatiotemporal dynamics of the railway and other networks of social infrastructure. One way to describe…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 Georg Anagnostopoulos , Vahid Moosavi

We present a dynamic model based on the linear sigma model with constituent quarks that allows for studying the explicit propagation of fluctuations at a chiral critical point and a first-order phase transition. The coupled dynamics of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-03-23 Marlene Nahrgang , Stefan Leupold , Marcus Bleicher

We derive a continuum field theory for the Majumdar-Ghosh model in the large-$S$ limit, where the field takes values in the manifold of the $SO(3)$ group. No topological term is induced in the action and the cases for integer spin and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Sumathi Rao , Diptiman Sen