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This paper is concerning the inverse conductive scattering of acoustic waves by a bounded inhomogeneous object with possibly embedded obstacles inside. A new uniqueness theorem is proved that the conductive object is uniquely determined by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-19 Chengyu Wu , Jiaqing Yang

We give an elementary proof of uniqueness for the integral curve starting from the vertical axis in the phase-plane analysis of the recent model [A. Constantin, R.S. Johnson, Propagation of very long water waves, with vorticity, over…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-03-15 Octavian G. Mustafa

In this paper we consider the steady water wave problem for waves that possess a merely $L_r-$integrable vorticity, with $r\in(1,\infty)$ being arbitrary. We first establish the equivalence of the three formulations--the velocity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-11-28 Calin Iulian Martin , Bogdan-Vasile Matioc

The Stokes wave problem in a constant vorticity flow is formulated, by virtue of conformal mapping techniques, as a nonlinear pseudodifferential equation, involving the periodic Hilbert transform, which becomes the Babenko equation in the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Sergey A. Dyachenko , Vera Mikyoung Hur

We present a formal, approximate model for singularity formation in classical fluid dynamics in three dimensions. The construction utilizes an approximation of local two-dimensionality to study an anti-parallel hairpin vortex structure with…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-10-29 Stephen Childress

The Rayleigh equation, which is the linearized Euler equations near a shear flow in vorticity formulation, is a key ingredient in the study of the long time behavior of solutions of linearized Euler equations, in the study of the linear…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-05 Dongfen Bian , Emmanuel Grenier

We prove existence and uniqueness of travelling waves for a reaction-diffusion system coupling a classical reaction-diffusion equation in a strip with a diffusion equation on a line. To do this we use a continuation method which leads to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-10-20 Laurent Dietrich

In this paper, we prove the existence of two-dimensional, traveling, capillary-gravity, water waves with compactly supported vorticity. Specifically, we consider the cases where the vorticity is a $\delta$-function (a point vortex), or has…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-12 Jalal Shatah , Samuel Walsh , Chongchun Zeng

We consider two-dimensional solitary water waves on a shear flow with an arbitrary distribution of vorticity. Assuming that the horizontal velocity in the fluid never exceeds the wave speed and that the free surface lies everywhere above…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-19 Miles H. Wheeler

We prove the Benjamin and Lighthill conjecture for all two-dimensional steady water waves with an arbitrary vorticity distribution. We show that the flow force constant of an arbitrary smooth wave is bounded by the corresponding flow force…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-01 Evgeniy Lokharu

Direct numerical simulations of turbulent flow in a channel with one rigid and one viscoelastic wall are performed. An Eulerian-Eulerian model is adopted with a level-set approach to identify the fluid-compliant material interface. Focus is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Amir Esteghamatian , Joseph Katz , Tamer A. Zaki

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of two-dimensional water waves characterized by a significant adverse constant vorticity over flows without stagnation points. Surprisingly, we discover qualitative distinctions between this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-09 Evgeniy Lokharu

We use Clebsch potentials and an action principle to derive a closed system of gauge invariant equations for sound superposed on a general background flow. Our system reduces to the Unruh (1981) and Pierce (1990) wave equations when the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-10-18 Santiago Esteban Perez Bergliaffa , Katrina Hibberd , Michael Stone , Matt Visser

We consider a two-dimensional, pure capillary drop of nearly-circular shape, having constant vorticity. We write the Craig-Sulem equations on the unit circle, then on the flat torus. We show their Hamiltonian structure and we then observe…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-06 Giuseppe La Scala

We establish a link between vorticity wave interaction and $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetry breaking in shear flow instabilities. The minimal dynamical system for two coupled counter-propagating vorticity waves is shown to be a non-Hermitian system…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-04 Cong Meng , Zhibin Guo

We compute the generation of vorticity from velocity dispersion in the dark matter fluid. For dark matter at zero temperature Helmholtz's theorem dictates that no vorticity is generated and we therefore allow the dark matter fluid to have a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Giulia Cusin , Vittorio Tansella , Ruth Durrer

The paper is denoted to the initial-boundary value problem for the wave equation with the Sturm-Liouville operator with irregular (distributive) potentials. To obtain a solution to the equation, the separation method and asymptotics of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-20 Michael Ruzhansky , Serikbol Shaimardan , Alibek Yeskermessuly

In this paper, we consider two systems modelling the evolution of a rigid body in an incompressible fluid in a bounded domain of the plane. The first system corresponds to an inviscid fluid driven by the Euler equation whereas the other one…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-30 Olivier Glass , Franck Sueur

A general formulation is presented for studying the motion of buoyant vortices in a homogeneous ambient fluid. It extends the well-known Hamiltonian framework for interacting homogeneous point vortices to include buoyancy effects acting on…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Jeff Carpenter , Anirban Guha

We introduce the notion of twisted gravitating vortex on a compact Riemann surface. If the genus of the Riemann surface is greater than 1 and the twisting forms have suitable signs, we prove an existence and uniqueness result for suitable…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-10-07 Chengjian Yao
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