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In a galactic halo like the Milky Way, bosonic dark matter particles lighter than about $30$ eV have a de Broglie wavelength larger than the average inter-particle separation and are therefore well described as a set of classical waves.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Lam Hui , Austin Joyce , Michael J. Landry , Xinyu Li

The Navier-Stokes-Fourier system describing the motion of a compressible, viscous, and heat conducting fluid is known to possess global-in-time weak solutions for any initial data of finite energy. We show that a weak solution coincides…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-03 Eduard Feireisl , Antonin Novotny

The 2D Euler equations with random initial condition distributed as a certain Gaussian measure are considered. The theory developed by S. Albeverio and A.-B. Cruzeiro is revisited, following the approach of weak vorticity formulation. A…

概率论 · 数学 2017-07-26 Franco Flandoli

The study of vortex flows in the vicinity of multiple solid obstacles is of considerable theoretical interest and practical importance. In particular, the case of flows past a circular cylinder placed above a plane wall has attracted a lot…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-08-29 M. N. Moura , G. L. Vasconcelos

Viscous flow past a finite flat plate moving in direction normal to itself is studied numerically.The plate moves with velocity $at^p$, where $p=0,0.5,1,2$. We present the evolution of vorticity profiles, streaklines and streamlines, and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Ling Xu , Monika Nitsche

Singularities of the Navier-Stokes equations occur when some derivative of the velocity field is infinite at any point of a field of flow (or, in an evolving flow, becomes infinite at any point within a finite time). Such singularities can…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-07-16 H. K. Moffatt

We consider steady three-dimensional gravity-capillary water waves with vorticity propagating on water of finite depth. We prove a variational principle for doubly periodic waves with relative velocities given by Beltrami vector fields,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-04-13 Evgeniy Lokharu , Erik Wahlén

The flow of incompressible fluid in highly permeable porous media in vorticity - velocity - Bernoulli pressure form leads to a double saddle-point problem in the Navier--Stokes--Brinkman--Forchheimer equations. The paper establishes, for…

Vortex is ubiquitous in nature. However, there is not a consensus on the vortex definition in fluid dynamics. Lack of mathematical definition has caused considerable confusions in visualizing and understanding the coherent vortical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Shuling Tian , Yisheng Gao , Xiangrui Dong , Chaoqun Liu

In this paper, we propose and analyze a mixed formulation for the Kelvin-Voigt-Brinkman-Forchheimer equations for unsteady viscoelastic flows in porous media. Besides the velocity and pressure, our approach introduces the vorticity as a…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-06-25 Sergio Caucao , Ivan Yotov

We obtain a general sufficient condition on the geometry of possibly singular planar domains that guarantees global uniqueness for any weak solution to the Euler equations on them whose vorticity is bounded and initially constant near the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-02-13 Zonglin Han , Andrej Zlatos

This paper is concerned with the uniqueness of inverse acoustic scattering problem for cavities with the modulus of the near-fields. With the aid of the reference ball technique and the superpositions of two point sources as the incident…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-02-19 Deyue Zhang , Yinglin Wang , Yukun Guo , Jingzhi Li

For the 2D incompressible Euler equations, we establish global-in-time ($t \in \mathbb{R}$) stability of vortex quadrupoles satisfying odd symmetry with respect to both axes. Specifically, if the vorticity restricted to a quadrant is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-01 Kyudong Choi , In-Jee Jeong , Yao Yao

We study systems formed of 2N point vortices on a sphere with N vortices of strength +1 and N vortices of strength -1. In this case, the Hamiltonian is conserved by the symmetry which exchanges the positive vortices with the negative…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-11-07 Frederic Laurent-Polz

We prove finite-time vorticity blowup for smooth solutions of the 2D compressible Euler equations with smooth, localized, and non-vacuous initial data. The vorticity blowup occurs at the time of the first singularity, and is accompanied by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-10 Jiajie Chen , Giorgio Cialdea , Steve Shkoller , Vlad Vicol

This article studies point-vortex models for the Euler and surface quasi-geostrophic equations. In the case of an inviscid fluid with planar motion, the point-vortex model gives account of dynamics where the vorticity profile is sharply…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-01-06 Ludovic Godard-Cadillac

In this article, we mainly investigate the properties of vertical velocity v for two dimensional steady water waves over a flat bed. Firstly we prove the existence of the inflection point for each streamline, then we find the behavior of v…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-22 Yong Zhang , Fengquan Li , Fei Xu

The Maxey--Riley equation describes the motion of an inertial (i.e., finite-size) spherical particle in an ambient fluid flow. The equation is a second-order, implicit integro-differential equation with a singular kernel, and with a forcing…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-08-22 Mohammad Farazmand , George Haller

We prove that tangent cones at singular boundary points of a two-dimensional current almost area minimizing are unique. Following the ideas exposed by White in [8], the result is achieved by combining a suitable epiperimetric inequality and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-01 Jonas Hirsch , Michele Marini

A classical problem in fluid mechanics is the motion of an axisymmetric vortex sheet evolving under the action of surface tension, surrounded by an inviscid fluid. Lagrangian descriptions of these dynamics are well-known, involving complex…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Adriana I. Pesci , Raymond E. Goldstein , Michael J. Shelley