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A {\em faithful (unit) distance graph} in $\mathbb{R}^d$ is a graph whose set of vertices is a finite subset of the $d$-dimensional Euclidean space, where two vertices are adjacent if and only if the Euclidean distance between them is…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-12-01 Noga Alon , Andrey Kupavskii

Inspired by questions of convergence in continued fraction theory, Erd\H{o}s, Piranian and Thron studied the possible sets of divergence for arbitrary sequences of M\"obius maps acting on the Riemann sphere, $S^2$. By identifying $S^2$ with…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-08-14 Edward Crane , Ian Short

A new, constructive proof with a small explicit constant is given to the Erd\H{o}s-Pyber theorem which says that the edges of a graph on $n$ vertices can be partitioned into complete bipartite subgraphs so that every vertex is covered at…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-11-21 László Csirmaz , Péter Ligeti , Gábor Tardos

We obtain quantitative versions of the Balog-Szemeredi-Gowers and Freiman theorems in the model case of a finite field geometry F_2^n, improving the previously known bounds in such theorems. For instance, if A is a subset of F_2^n such that…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-11-13 Ben Green , Terence Tao

In this paper we go over the history of the Fuglede or Spectral Set Conjecture as it has developed over the last 30 years or so. We do not aim to be exhaustive and we do not cover important areas of development such as the results on the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-10-31 Mihail N. Kolountzakis

We prove a maximal Fourier restriction theorem for the sphere $\mathbb{S}^{d-1}$ in $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ for any dimension $d\geq 3$ in a restricted range of exponents given by the Stein-Tomas theorem. The proof consists of a simple…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-03-29 Marco Vitturi

Let $P$ be a finite point set in $\mathbb{R}^2$ with the set of distance $n$-chains defined as $$ \Delta_n(P)=\{(|p_1-p_2|,|p_2-p_3|,\ldots,|p_n-p_{n+1}|):p_i \in P\}.$$ We show that for $2\leq n=O_{|P|}(1)$ we have $$|\Delta_n(P)|\gtrsim…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-09 Jonathan Passant

Federer's characterization states that a set $E\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ is of finite perimeter if and only if $\mathcal H^{n-1}(\partial^*E)<\infty$. Here the measure-theoretic boundary $\partial^*E$ consists of those points where both $E$ and…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-01-08 Panu Lahti

We consider four related problems. (1) Obtaining dimension estimates for the set of exceptional vantage points for the pinned Falconer distance problem. (2) Nonlinear projection theorems, in the spirit of Kaufman, Bourgain, and Shmerkin.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-02-27 Orit E. Raz , Joshua Zahl

For each arbitrary finite group $G$, we consider a suitable notion of Gromov Hausdorff distance between compact $G$ metric spaces and derive lower bounds based on equivariant topology methods. As applications, we prove equivariant rigidity…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-01-29 Sunhyuk Lim , Facundo Memoli

We prove bounds for the volume of neighborhoods of algebraic sets, in the euclidean space or the sphere, in terms of the degree of the defining polynomials, the number of variables and the dimension of the algebraic set, without any…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-04-13 Saugata Basu , Antonio Lerario

We introduce a class of Falconer distance problems, which we call of restricted type, lying between the classical version and its pinned variant. Prototypical restricted distance sets are the diagonal distance sets, $k$-point configuration…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-08-25 José Gaitan , Allan Greenleaf , Eyvindur Ari Palsson , Georgios Psaromiligkos

We use recent results about linking the number of zeros on algebraic varieties over $\mathbb{C}$, defined by polynomials with integer coefficients, and on their reductions modulo sufficiently large primes to study congruences with products…

数论 · 数学 2022-07-25 Bryce Kerr , Jorge Mello , Igor Shparlinski

In [15], V. Jimenez and J. Llibre characterized, up to homeomorphism, the omega limit sets of analytic vector fields on the sphere and the projective plane. The authors also studied the same problem for open subsets of these surfaces.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-11-07 José Ginés Espín Buendía , Víctor Jiménez López

We prove a Fourier restriction result, uniform over a certain collection of reference measures, for some indices in the Stein-Tomas range.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-10-05 Daniel M. Oberlin

A relationship between real, complex, and quaternionic vector fields on spheres is given by using a relationship between the corresponding standard inner products. The number of linearly independent complex vector fields on the standard…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2016-05-31 Mohammad Obiedat

Let $K$ be a totally real number field of degree $n \geq 2$. The inverse different of $K$ gives rise to a lattice in $\mathbb{R}^n$. We prove that the space of Schwartz Fourier eigenfunctions on $\mathbb{R}^n$ which vanish on the…

数论 · 数学 2022-06-09 Danylo Radchenko , Martin Stoller

It is shown that, for any field F \subseteq R, any ordered vector space structure of F^n with Riesz interpolation is given by an inductive limit of sequence with finite stages (F^n,\F_{>= 0}^n) (where n does not change). This relates to a…

环与代数 · 数学 2011-11-01 Aaron Tikuisis

Erd\"os proved in 1946 that if a set $E\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ is closed and non-empty, then the set, called ambiguous locus or medial axis, of points in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with the property that the nearest point in $E$ is not unique, can be…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-09-10 Piotr Hajłasz

We provide necessary and sufficient geometric conditions for the exact observability of the Schr\"odinger equation with inverse-square potentials on the half-line. These conditions are derived from a Logvinenko-Sereda type theorem for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-21 Longben Wei , Zhiwen Duan , Hui Xu
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