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We show that, with very high probability, the random graph Laplacian has simple spectrum. Our method provides a quantitatively effective estimate of the spectral gaps. Along the way, we establish results on affine no-gaps delocalization,…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-18 Nicholas Christoffersen , Kyle Luh , Hoi H. Nguyen , Jingheng Wang

In this article we prove a generalization of Weyl's criterion for the spectrum of a self-adjoint nonnegative operator on a Hilbert space. We will apply this new criterion in combination with Cheeger-Fukaya-Gromov and Cheeger-Colding theory…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-01-10 Nelia Charalambous , Zhiqin Lu

In this paper, we study the spectrum of the drift Laplacian on Ricci expanders. We show that the spectrum is discrete when the potential function is proper, and we show that the hypothesis on the properness of the potential function cannot…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-10-11 Helton Leal , Matheus Vieira , Detang Zhou

The structure of the spectrum of the three-dimensional Dirichlet Laplacian in the 3D polyhedral layer of fixed width is studied. It appears that the essential spectrum is defined by the smallest dihedral angle that forms the boundary of the…

谱理论 · 数学 2023-05-16 Fedor Bakharev , Sergey Matveenko

We consider Laplacian eigenfunctions on a domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^d$. Under Neumann boundary conditions, the first eigenfunction is constant and the others have mean value 0. The situation is different for Dirichlet boundary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-18 Stefan Steinerberger , Raghavendra Venkatraman

We prove that every family of coverings of any infinite-area, convex cocompact hyperbolic surface has uniform spectral gap, provided that the associated Schreier graphs form a family of two-sided expanders. This extends the results of…

谱理论 · 数学 2024-04-02 Louis Soares

The spectrum of the normalized graph Laplacian yields a very comprehensive set of invariants of a graph. In order to understand the information contained in those invariants better, we systematically investigate the behavior of this…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-10-19 Anirban Banerjee , Jürgen Jost

We consider a nonlinear eigenvalue problem driven by the sum of $p$ and $q$-Laplacian. We show that the problem has a continuous spectrum. Our result reveals a discontinuity property for the spectrum of a parametric ($p,q$)-differential…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-26 Nikolaos S. Papageorgiou , Vicenţiu D. Rădulescu , Dušan D. Repovš

In this paper we consider the discrete Laplacian acting on 1-forms and we study its spectrum relative to the spectrum of the 0-form Laplacian. We show that the non zero spectrum can coincide for these Laplacians with the same nature. We…

谱理论 · 数学 2024-06-07 Colette Anné , Hela Ayadi , Marwa Balti , Nabila Torki-Hamza

In this paper we prove some Harnack inequality for fully non linear degenerate elliptic equations, in the two dimensional case, extending the results of Davila Felmer and Quaas in the singular case but in all dimensions. We then apply this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-04-13 Isabella Birindelli , Francoise Demengel

In this article we consider the spectrum of a Laplacian matrix, also known as the Markov matrix, under the independence assumption. We assume that the entries have a variance profile. Motivated by recent works on generalized Wigner matrices…

概率论 · 数学 2021-07-13 Anirban Chatterjee , Rajat Subhra Hazra

In this expository article some spectral properties of self-adjoint differential operators are investigated. The main objective is to illustrate and (partly) review how one can construct domains or potentials such that the essential or…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-11-13 Jussi Behrndt , Andrii Khrabustovskyi

We prove the existence of a smooth family of non-compact domains $Omega_s \subset R^{n+1}$ bifurcating from the straight cylinder $B^n \times R$ for which the first eigenfunction of the Laplacian with 0 Dirichlet boundary condition also has…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-01-21 Felix Schlenk , Pieralberto Sicbaldi

We study the discrete Schr\"odinger operator $H$ in $\ZZ^d$ with the surface potential of the form $V(x)=g \delta(x_1) \tan \pi(\alpha \cdot x_2+ \omega)$, where for $x \in \ZZ^d$ we write $x=(x_1,x_2), \quad x_1 \in \ZZ^{d_1}, x_2 \in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 F. Bentosela , Ph. Briet , L. Pastur

We discuss Laplacians on graphs in a framework of regular Dirichlet forms. We focus on phenomena related to unboundedness of the Laplacians. This includes (failure of) essential selfadjointness, absence of essential spectrum and stochastic…

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-01-18 Matthias Keller , Daniel Lenz

The spectral theory of the p-Laplacian is well developed for classical Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions, but the transitional Robin regime on exterior domains remains largely unexplored. This paper studies a weighted p-Laplacian…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-29 Subha Pal , Sarath Sasi

The purpose of this paper is to give a simple proof of sharp $L^\infty$ estimates for the eigenfunctions of the Dirichlet Laplacian on smooth compact Riemannian manifolds $(M,g)$ of dimension $n\ge 2$ with boundary $\partial M$ and then to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Christopher D. Sogge

We study the Laplacian on family preserving metric graphs. These are graphs that have a certain symmetry that, as we show, allows for a decomposition into a direct sum of one-dimensional operators whose properties are explicitly related to…

谱理论 · 数学 2020-02-19 Jonathan Breuer , Netanel Levi

We show that the fractional Laplacian can be viewed as a Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for a degenerate hyperbolic problem, namely, the wave equation with an additional diffusion term that blows up at time zero. A solution to this wave extension…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-04-24 Mikko Kemppainen , Peter Sjögren , José Luis Torrea

We consider Schr\"odinger operators on a bounded, smooth domain of dimension $d \ge 2$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions and a properly scaled potential, which depends only on the distance to the boundary of the domain. Our aim is to…

谱理论 · 数学 2026-01-27 Vladimir Lotoreichik , Olaf Post