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We asymptotically estimate from above the expected Betti numbers of random real hypersurfaces in smooth real projective manifolds. Our upper bounds grow as the square root of the degree of the hypersurfaces as the latter grows to infinity,…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-07-09 Damien Gayet , Jean-Yves Welschinger

By using our previous results on L\^e modules and an upper-bound on the betti numbers which we proved with L\^e, we investigate the cohomology of Milnor fibers and the internal local systems given by the vanishing cycles of hypersurfaces…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-01-09 David B. Massey

On a smooth manifold, we associate to any closed differential form a mapping cone complex. The cohomology of this mapping cone complex can vary with the de Rham cohomology class of the closed form. We present a novel Morse theoretical…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-06-21 David Clausen , Xiang Tang , Li-Sheng Tseng

In this paper we study Morse homology and cohomology with local coefficients, i.e. "twisted" Morse homology and cohomology, on closed finite dimensional smooth manifolds. We prove a Morse theoretic version of Eilenberg's Theorem, and we…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-01-16 Augustin Banyaga , David Hurtubise , Peter Spaeth

We give a Morse-theoretic characterization of simple closed geodesics on Riemannian $2$-spheres. On any Riemannian $2$-sphere endowed with a generic metric, we show there exists a simple closed geodesic with Morse index $1$, $2$ and $3$. In…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-04-13 Dongyeong Ko

We show that any complex manifold that has a divisor whose normalization has non-zero first Betti number either has a non-trivial holomorphic gerbe which does not trivialize meromorphicly or a meromorphic line bundle not equivalent to any…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-02-16 Edoardo Ballico , Oren Ben-Bassat

Generalizing earlier work by Ros in ambient dimension three, we prove an affine lower bound for the Morse index of closed minimal hypersurfaces inside a flat torus in terms of their first Betti number (with purely dimensional coefficients).

微分几何 · 数学 2017-05-29 Lucas Ambrozio , Alessandro Carlotto , Ben Sharp

We give a new and simple proof for the computation of the oriented and the unoriented fold cobordism groups of Morse functions on surfaces. We also compute similar cobordism groups of Morse functions based on simple stable maps of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-03-11 Osamu Saeki

Three classes of local hidden-variable models that violate both Bell and Leggett inequalities are presented. The models, however, do not reproduce the quantum mechanical predictions, hence they are experimentally testable. It is concluded…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-04-25 Antonio Di Lorenzo

Let $X\rightarrow C$ be a totally real semistable degeneration over a smooth real curve $C$ with degenerate fiber $X_0$. Assuming that the irreducible components of $X_0$ are simple from a cohomological point of view, we give a bound for…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-11-23 Emiliano Ambrosi , Matilde Manzaroli

We determine the Betti numbers of the Springer fibers in type A. To do this, we construct a cell decomposition of the Springer fibers. The codimension of the cells is given by an analogue of the Coxeter length. This makes our cell…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-12-08 Lucas Fresse

It is well known that the cohomology groups of a closed manifold $M$ can be reconstructed using the gradient dynamical of a Morse-Smale function $f\colon M\to \R$. A direct result of this construction are Morse inequalities that provide…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-09-13 Mostafa E. Zadeh , Reza Moghadasi

This paper contributes to the theory of singularities of meromorphic linear ODEs in traceless $2\times2$ cases, focusing on their deformations and confluences. It is divided into two parts: The first part addresses individual singularities…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-12-05 Martin Klimeš

We classify the possible shapes of minimal free resolutions over a regular local ring. This illustrates the existence of free resolutions whose Betti numbers behave in surprisingly pathological ways. We also give an asymptotic…

交换代数 · 数学 2012-10-16 Christine Berkesch , Daniel Erman , Manoj Kummini , Steven V Sam

Local boundedness and Harnack inequalities are studied for solutions to parabolic and elliptic integro-differential equations whose governing nonlocal operators are associated with nonsymmetric forms. We present two independent proofs, one…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-06 Moritz Kassmann , Marvin Weidner

Given a smooth function f on R^n and a submanifold M, we prove that the set of diagonal quadratic forms q such that the restriction of f+q to M is Morse is a dense set (in the n-dimensional space of diagonal quadratic forms). The standard…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-11-17 Antonio Lerario

To a complex polynomial function $f$ with arbitrary singularities we associate the number of Morse points in a general linear Morsification $f_{t} := f - t\ell$. We produce computable algebraic formulas in terms of invariants of $f$ for the…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-10-30 Laurenţiu Maxim , Mihai Tibăr

We define a notion of Morse function and establish Morse theory-like theorems over offsets of any compact set in a Euclidean space at regular values of their distance function. Using non-smooth analysis and tools from geometric measure…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-07-28 Antoine Commaret

In this paper we study some algebraic properties of hypergraphs, in particula their Betti numbers. We define some different types of complete hypergraphs, which to the best of our knowledge, are not previously considered in the literature.…

交换代数 · 数学 2008-02-06 Eric Emtander

We construct Morse homology groups associated with any regular function on a smooth complex algebraic variety, allowing singular and non-compact critical loci. These groups are generated by critical points of a certain large pertubation of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-09-26 Aleksander Doan , Juan Muñoz-Echániz