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We describe an invariant of links in the three-sphere which is closely related to Khovanov's Jones polynomial homology. Our construction replaces the symmetric algebra appearing in Khovanov's definition with an exterior algebra. The two…

量子代数 · 数学 2014-10-01 Peter Ozsvath , Jacob Rasmussen , Zoltan Szabo

This paper defines versions of the Jones polynomial and Khovanov homology by using several maps from the set of Gauss diagrams to its variant. Through calculation of some examples, this paper also shows that these versions behave…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-12-29 Noboru Ito

Given any diagram of a link, we define on the cube of Kauffman's states a "2-complex" whose homology is an invariant of the associated framed links, and such that the graded Euler characteristic reproduces the unnormalized Kauffman bracket.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-06-14 Alessio Carrega

Entanglement of collections of filaments arises in many contexts, such as in polymer melts, textiles and crystals. Such systems are modeled using periodic boundary conditions (PBC), which create an infinite periodic system whose global…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-09-27 Kasturi Barkataki , Eleni Panagiotou

The colored $\mathfrak{sl}_{3}$ Jones polynomial $J_{(n_{1}, n_{2})}^{\mathfrak{sl}_{3}}(L;q)$ are given by a link and an $(n_{1}, n_{2})$-irreducible representation of $\mathfrak{sl}_{3}$. In general, it is hard to calculate $J_{(n_{1},…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-03-15 Kotaro Kawasoe

We give a refined upper bound for the hyperbolic volume of an alternating link in terms of the first three and the last three coefficients of its colored Jones polynomial.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-08-18 Oliver Dasbach , Anastasiia Tsvietkova

Pseudo links are equivalence classes under Reidemeister-type moves of link diagrams containing crossings with undefined over and under information. In this paper, we extend the Kauffman bracket and Jones-type polynomials from planar pseudo…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-08-20 Ioannis Diamantis , Sofia Lambropoulou , Sonia Mahmoudi

We provide a new bound on the maximum degree of the Jones polynomial of a positive link with second Jones coefficient equal to $\pm 1$ or $\pm 2$. This builds upon the result of our previous work, in which we found such a bound for positive…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-03-24 Lizzie Buchanan

The colored Jones function of a knot is a sequence of Laurent polynomials. It was shown by TTQ. Le and the author that such sequences are $q$-holonomic, that is, they satisfy linear $q$-difference equations with coefficients Laurent…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stavros Garoufalidis

We address the question: Does there exist a non-trivial knot with a trivial Jones polynomial? To find such a knot, it is almost certainly sufficient to find a non-trivial braid on four strands in the kernel of the Burau representation. I…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stephen J. Bigelow

Fox's conjecture (1962) states that the sequence of absolute values of the coefficients of the Alexander polynomial of alternating links is trapezoidal. While the conjecture remains open in general, a number of special cases have been…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-16 Karola Mészáros , Melissa Sherman-Bennett , Alexander Vidinas

Interpolation theory for complex polynomials is well understood. In the non-commutative quaternionic setting, the polynomials can be evaluated "on the left" and "on the right". If the interpolation problem involves interpolation conditions…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-05-16 Vladimir Bolotnikov

Topological polymers have various topological types, and they are expressed by graphs. However, the Jones polynomial, we have a difficulty to compute it; computational time is growing exponentially with respect to the crossing number. The…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-05-31 Kamolphat Intawong , Noboru Ito

In this manuscript we introduce a method to measure entanglement of curves in 3-space that extends the notion of knot and link polynomials to open curves. We define the bracket polynomial of curves in 3-space and show that it has real…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-04-28 Eleni Panagiotou , Louis H. Kauffman

It is well-known that the Jones polynomial of an alternating knot is closely related to the Tutte polynomial of a special graph obtained from a regular projection of the knot. Relying on the results of Bollob\'as and Riordan, we introduce a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Y. Diao , G. Hetyei , K. Hinson

This paper is a self-contained development of an invariant of graphs embedded in three-dimensional Euclidean space using the Jones polynomial and skein theory. Some examples of the invariant are computed. An unlinked embedded graph is one…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 John W. Barrett

We investigate the properties of bounded operators which satisfy a certain spectral additivity condition, and use our results to study Lie and Jordan algebras of compact operators. We prove that these algebras have nontrivial invariant…

算子代数 · 数学 2010-01-20 Matthew Kennedy , Heydar Radjavi

We develop an invariant of knots that depends on a complex parameter t, describing a left ideal in the noncommutative torus. When the parameter is set equal to -1 we recover the A-polynomial of the knot. We relate the invariant to the…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Charles Frohman , Razvan Gelca , Walter Lofaro

The universal sl_2 invariant of bottom tangles has a universality property for the colored Jones polynomial of links. Habiro conjectured that the universal sl_2 invariant of boundary bottom tangles takes values in certain subalgebras of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-03-19 Sakie Suzuki

We introduce a polynomial invariant of graphs on surfaces, $P_G$, generalizing the classical Tutte polynomial. Topological duality on surfaces gives rise to a natural duality result for $P_G$, analogous to the duality for the Tutte…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-13 Vyacheslav Krushkal
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