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A hole in a graph G is an induced cycle of length at least four; an antihole is a hole in the complement of G. In 2005, Chudnovsky, Cornuejols, Liu, Seymour and Vuskovic showed that it is possible to test in polynomial time whether a graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-04 Maria Chudnovsky , Alex Scott , Paul Seymour , Sophie Spirkl

We give a necessary and sufficient graph-theoretic characterization of toric ideals of graphs that are unimodular. As a direct consequence, we provide the structure of unimodular graphs by proving that the incidence matrix of a graph $G$ is…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-10-15 Christos Tatakis

Edge ideals of finite simple graphs $G$ on $n$ vertices are the ideals $I(G)$ of the polynomial ring $S$ in $n$ variables generated by the quadratic monomials associated with the edges of $G$. In this paper, we consider the possible pairs…

交换代数 · 数学 2023-01-18 Akihiro Higashitani , Akane Kanno , Ryota Ueji

In this paper it is shown that it is possible to associate several polynomial ideals to a directed graph $D$ in order to find properties of it. In fact by using algebraic tools it is possible to give appropriate procedures for automatic…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Giuseppa Carrá Ferro , Daniela Ferrarello

This is my PhD thesis which was defended in May 2021. We call an induced cycle of length at least four a hole. The parity of a hole is the parity of its length. Forbidding holes of certain types in a graph has deep structural implications.…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-20 Linda Cook

The purpose of this paper is to provide methods for determining the associated primes of the square of the Alexander dual of the edge ideal for an m-hypergraph H. We prove a general method for detecting associated primes of the square of…

交换代数 · 数学 2009-01-14 Ashok Cutkosky

We give a formula for the v-number of a graded ideal that can be used to compute this number. Then we show that for the edge ideal $I(G)$ of a graph $G$ the induced matching number of $G$ is an upper bound for the v-number of $I(G)$ when…

交换代数 · 数学 2021-10-15 Gonzalo Grisalde , Enrique Reyes , Rafael H. Villarreal

For the edge ideal I of an arbitrary simple graph G we describe the monomials of the saturation of a power of I in terms of (vertex) weighted graphs associated with the monomials. This description allows us to characterize the embedded…

交换代数 · 数学 2014-12-01 Ha Thi Thu Hien , Ha Minh Lam , Ngo Viet Trung

Let $G$ be a finite simple graph on the vertex set $V(G) = \{x_1, \ldots, x_n\}$ and $I(G) \subset K[V(G)]$ its edge ideal, where $K[V(G)]$ is the polynomial ring in $x_1, \ldots, x_n$ over a field $K$ with each ${\rm deg} x_i = 1$ and…

交换代数 · 数学 2019-02-28 Takayuki Hibi , Hiroju Kanno , Kazunori Matsuda

We introduce the concept of minimum edge cover for an induced subgraph in a graph. Let $G$ be a unicyclic graph with a unique odd cycle and $I=I(G)$ be its edge ideal. We compute the exact values of all symbolic defects of $I$ using the…

交换代数 · 数学 2022-04-13 Mousumi Mandal , Dipak Kumar Pradhan

Perfect graphs form one of the distinguished classes of finite simple graphs. In 2006, Chudnovsky, Robertson, Seymour and Thomas proved that a graph is perfect if and only if it has no odd holes and no odd antiholes as induced subgraphs,…

交换代数 · 数学 2023-07-14 Hidefumi Ohsugi , Kazuki Shibata , Akiyoshi Tsuchiya

For each integer $t\ge 5$, we give a polynomial-time algorithm to test whether a graph contains an induced cycle with length at least $t$ and odd.

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-08 Maria Chudnovsky , Alex Scott , Paul Seymour

In this paper we investigate families of connected graphs which do not contain an odd cycle in their complement. Specifically, we consider graphs formed by two complete graphs connected in a particular way. We determine which of these…

群论 · 数学 2020-08-27 Jacob Laubacher , Mark Medwid

We study the class of simple graphs $\mathcal{G}^*$ for which every pair of distinct odd cycles intersect in at most one edge. We give a structural characterization of the graphs in $\mathcal{G}^*$ and prove that every $G \in \mathcal{G}^*$…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-11-21 Jessica McDonald , Gregory J. Puleo

We give a uniform and self-contained proof that if $G$ is a connected graph with $\chi(G) = \Delta(G)$ and $G\neq \overline{C_7}$, then $G$ contains either $K_{\Delta(G)}$ or an odd hole where every vertex has degree at least $\Delta(G)-1$…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-14 Rachel Galindo , Jessica McDonald , Songling Shan

Let $D$ be a weighted oriented graph and $I(D)$ be its edge ideal. If $D$ contains an induced odd cycle of length $2n+1$, under certain condition we show that $ {I(D)}^{(n+1)} \neq {I(D)}^{n+1}$. We give necessary and sufficient condition…

交换代数 · 数学 2022-04-12 Mousumi Mandal , Dipak Kumar Pradhan

We characterize the graphs $G$ for which their toric ideals $I_G$ are complete intersections. In particular we prove that for a connected graph $G$ such that $I_G$ is complete intersection all of its blocks are bipartite except of at most…

交换代数 · 数学 2011-10-06 Christos Tatakis , Apostolos Thoma

The regularity of an edge ideal of a finite simple graph $G$ is at least the induced matching number of $G$ and is at most the minimum matching number of $G$. If $G$ possesses a dominating inuduced matching, i.e., an induced matching which…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-08-27 Takayuki Hibi , Akihiro Higashitani , Kyouko Kimura , Akiyoshi Tsuchiya

In this paper we provide some sufficient conditions for the existence of an odd or even cycle that passing a given vertex or an edge in $2$-connected or $2$-edge connected graphs. We provide some similar conditions for the existence of an…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-12-09 Saieed Akbari , Khashayar Etemadi , Peyman Ezzati , Mehrdad Ghadiri

We prove that every graph $G$ on $n$ vertices with no isolated vertices contains an induced subgraph of size at least $n/10000$ with all degrees odd. This solves an old and well-known conjecture in graph theory.

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-02 Asaf Ferber , Michael Krivelevich
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