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We want to approximate general multivariate probability density functions by deterministic sample sets. For optimal sampling, the closeness to the given continuous density has to be assessed. This is a difficult challenge in multivariate…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-01 Uwe D. Hanebeck

We prove sharp estimates for incidences involving planar tubes that satisfy packing conditions. We apply them to improve the estimates for the Fourier transform of fractal measures supported on planar curves.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-02-24 Ciprian Demeter , Hong Wang

We derive an explicit inversion algorithm for the spherical Radon transform in odd dimensions with partial radial data. We prove that the reconstruction of the unknown function can be reduced to solving ordinary differential equations,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-27 Pradipta Chatterjee , Venkateswaran P. Krishnan , Abhilash Tushir

We consider the problem of enumerating planar constellations with two points at a prescribed distance. Our approach relies on a combinatorial correspondence between this family of constellations and the simpler family of rooted…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-10-27 Marie Albenque , Jérémie Bouttier

The Fourier transform is naturally defined for integrable functrions. Otherwise, it should be stipulated in which sense the Fourier transform is understood. We consider some class of radial and, generally saying, nonintegrable functions.…

funct-an · 数学 2008-02-03 Elijah Liflyand

A generalized divergence theorem is established allowing for domains with inner boundaries. The normal trace of a rough integrand is not a Radon measure; rather, the boundary integral is expressed via a surface functional continuous with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-29 Thomas Ruf

We propose a fractional variant of Mellin's transform which may find an application in the Conformal Field Theory. Its advantage is the presence of an arbitrary parameter which may substantially simplify calculations and help adjusting…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-08-20 R. A. Treumann , W. Baumjohann

Certain subsets of limit sets of geometrically finite Fuchsian groups with parabolic elements are considered. It is known that Jarn\'{\i}k limit sets determine a "weak multifractal spectrum" of the Patterson measure in this situation. This…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-11-22 Sara Munday

We discuss the problem of estimating Radon-Nikodym derivatives. This problem appears in various applications, such as covariate shift adaptation, likelihood-ratio testing, mutual information estimation, and conditional probability…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-08-16 Duc Hoan Nguyen , Werner Zellinger , Sergei V. Pereverzyev

We prove some asymptotic results for the radius and the profile of large random rooted planar maps with faces of arbitrary degrees. Using a bijection due to Bouttier, Di Francesco and Guitter between rooted planar maps and certain four-type…

概率论 · 数学 2007-06-25 Grégory Miermont , Mathilde Weill

Based on the Riemann- and Caputo definition of the fractional derivative we use the fractional extensions of the standard rotation group SO(3) to construct a higher dimensional representation of a fractional rotation group with mixed…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Richard Herrmann

Random Projection is a foundational research topic that connects a bunch of machine learning algorithms under a similar mathematical basis. It is used to reduce the dimensionality of the dataset by projecting the data points efficiently to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-10-10 Mahmoud Nabil

We study reconstruction of an unknown function from its $d$-plane Radon transform on the flat $n$-torus when $1 \leq d \leq n-1$. We prove new reconstruction formulas and stability results with respect to weighted Bessel potential norms. We…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-10-23 Jesse Railo

We study the integral transform over a general family of broken rays in $\mathbb{R}^2$. It is natural for broken rays to have conjugate points, for example, when they are reflected from a curved boundary. If there are conjugate points, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-03-02 Yang Zhang

In this article we study the spherical mean Radon transform in $\mathbf R^3$ with detectors centered on a plane. We use the consistency method suggested by the author of this article for the inversion of the transform in 3D. A new iterative…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-06-24 Rafik Aramyan

Using the FDTD method, we investigate the electromagnetic propagation in two-dimensional photonic crystals, formed by parallel air cylinders in a dielectric medium. The corresponding frequency band structure is computed using the standard…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hung-Ta Chien , Hui-Ting Tang , Chao-Hsien Kuo , Chii-Chang Chen , Zhen Ye

Recent theoretical work has identified random projection as a promising dimensionality reduction technique for learning mixtures of Gausians. Here we summarize these results and illustrate them by a wide variety of experiments on synthetic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-01-18 Sanjoy Dasgupta

We study the symplectic Radon transform from the point of view of the metaplectic representation of the symplectic group and its action on the Lagrangian Grassmannian. We give rigorous proofs in the general setting of multi-dimensional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Maurice A. de Gosson

The determination of density profiles with knowing the phase information of complex reflection coefficient for neutron specularly reflected from a film, yields unique results. Recently it has been shown that the phase can be determined by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. F. Masoudi , A. Pazirandeh , G. R. Jafari

We introduce the notion of a restricted exchangeable partition of $\mathbb{N}$. We obtain integral representations, consider associated fragmentations, embeddings into continuum random trees and convergence to such limit trees. In…

概率论 · 数学 2012-11-12 Bo Chen , Matthias Winkel