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The aim of this research is to reconstruct the 3D X-ray refractive index gradient maps by the proposed vector Radon transform and its inverse, assuming that the small-angle deviation condition is met. Theoretical analyses show that the…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-20 Keliang Liao , Qili He , Panyun Li , Liang Luo , Peiping Zhu

The article produces a brief review of some recent results which predict stable propagation of solitons and solitary vortices in models based on the nonlinear Schroedinger equation including fractional one- or two-dimensional diffraction…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-08-27 Boris A. Malomed

Let $\mR$ be the restriction of the spherical Radon transform to the set of spheres centered on a hypersurface $\mS$. We study the inversion of $\mR$ by a closed-form formula. We approach the problem by studying an oscillatory integral,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-07-11 Linh V. Nguyen

Various model applications in nuclear structure and reactions have been formulated starting with the Feshbach projection formalism. In recent studies a truncated excluded space has been enumerated to facilitate calculation and identify a…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Karataglidis , K. Amos

In this paper the generalized Radon transform over level hypersurfaces of CES-functions of measures supported in positive orthant is studied. A characterization of the generalized Radon transform of nonnegative measures is found. Explicit…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-04-01 Alexey Agaltsov

We study the relation between sweeping processes with the cone of limiting normals and projection processes. We prove the existence of solution of a perturbed sweeping process with the cone of limiting normals and of nonstationary…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-11-10 Mira Bivas , Nadezhda Ribarska

Planar polynomial automorphisms are polynomial maps of the plane whose inverse is also a polynomial map. A map is reversible if it is conjugate to its inverse. Here we obtain a normal form for automorphisms that are reversible by an…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2010-06-22 A. Gomez , J. D. Meiss

We study a new class of Radon transforms defined on circular cones called the conical Radon transform. In $\mathbb{R}^3$ it maps a function to its surface integrals over circular cones, and in $\mathbb{R}^2$ it maps a function to its…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-17 Rim Gouia-Zarrad , Gaik Ambartsoumian

We study a compound Poisson random field on plane and examine its various fractional variants. We derive the distributions of these random fields and in some particular cases, obtain their associated system of governing differential…

概率论 · 数学 2025-06-23 P. Vishwakarma , K. K. Kataria

In this paper we study multi-parameter projection theorems for fractal sets. With the help of these estimates, we recover results about the size of $A \cdot A+...+A \cdot A$, where $A$ is a subset of the real line of a given Hausdorff…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-06-29 B. Erdoğan , D. Hart , A. Iosevich

The discrepancy between the measured Lamb shift in muonic hydrogen and expectations from electron-proton scattering and regular hydrogen spectroscopy has become known as the proton radius puzzle, whose most "mundane" resolution requires a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Richard J. Hill

We apply ideas from the theory of limits of dense combinatorial structures to study order types, which are combinatorial encodings of finite point sets. Using flag algebras we obtain new numerical results on the Erd\H{o}s problem of finding…

The notions of fractal and essentially fractal algebras of approximation sequences and of the Arveson dichotomy have proved extremely useful for several spectral approximation problems. The purpose of this short note is threefold: to…

算子代数 · 数学 2011-07-27 Steffen Roch

Transforms using random matrices have been found to have many applications. We are concerned with the projection of a signal onto Gaussian-distributed random orthogonal bases. We also would like to easily invert the process through…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-22 Ricardo L. de Queiroz

We consider certain parametrised families of piecewise expanding maps on the interval, and estimate and sometimes calculate the Hausdorff dimension of the set of parameters for which the orbit of a fixed point has a certain shrinking target…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-02-20 Magnus Aspenberg , Tomas Persson

For an arbitrary Radon measure $\mu$ we estimate the integrated discrete curvature of $\mu$ in terms of its centred variant of Jones' beta numbers. We farther relate integrals of centred and non-centred beta numbers. As a corollary,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-05-04 Sławomir Kolasiński

Neutron reflectometry is a critical tool for investigating the structure of thin films and interfaces. However, the misapplication of the Born approximation to reflection geometry leads some to assume that the minimum thickness that may be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-21 Nicolas Shiaelis , Luke A. Clifton , Andrew R. McCluskey

We prove a sharp Lp estimate for a singular Radon transform according to a size condition of its kernel, which is useful for extrapolation.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Shuichi Sato

There is the classical Radon theorem. Given integer $d \geq 1$ and $d+2$ points in d-dimensional space $R^d$. Then these points can be divided into two disjoint subsets whose convex hulls have a non-empty intersection. The original proof of…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-03-28 Egor Kolpakov

We revisit the coordinatisation method for projective planes. First, we discuss how the behaviour of the additive and multiplicative loops can be described in terms of its action on the "vertical" line, and how this means one can…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-07 Robert S. Coulter