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In this paper we compare the different phenomena that occur when intersecting geometric objects with random geodesics on the unit sphere and inside convex bodies. On the high dimensional sphere we see that with probability bounded away from…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-09-25 Uri Grupel

The Friedland-Hayman inequality is a sharp inequality concerning the growth rates of homogeneous, harmonic functions with Dirichlet boundary conditions on complementary cones dividing Euclidean space into two parts. In this paper, we prove…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-19 Thomas Beck , David Jerison

We give a short and self-contained proof of Levi's Extension Lemma for pseudoline arrangements.

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-10-15 Marcus Schaefer

Let $C\subset \mathbb{S}^2$ be a spherical convex body of constant width $\tau$. It is known that (i) if $\tau<\pi/2$ then for any $\varepsilon>0$ there exists a spherical convex body $C_\varepsilon$ of constant width $\tau$ whose boundary…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-04-01 Huhe Han

Let $h:X \to Y$ be a homeomorphism between hyperbolic surfaces with finite topology. If $h$ is homotopic to a holomorphic map, then every closed geodesic in $X$ is at least as long as the corresponding geodesic in $Y$, by the Schwarz Lemma.…

复变函数 · 数学 2019-10-08 Maxime Fortier Bourque

We provide a framework for proving convergence to the directed landscape, the central object in the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang universality class. For last passage models, we show that compact convergence to the Airy line ensemble implies…

概率论 · 数学 2022-10-13 Duncan Dauvergne , Bálint Virág

In ["Illumination of convex bodies with many symmetries", Mathematika 63 (2017)], Tikhomirov verified the Hadwiger-Boltyanski Illumination Conjecture for the class of 1-symmetric convex bodies of sufficiently large dimension. We propose an…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-07-16 Wen Rui Sun , Beatrice-Helen Vritsiou

The Shapley-Folkman theorem shows that Minkowski averages of uniformly bounded sets tend to be convex when the number of terms in the sum becomes much larger than the ambient dimension. In optimization, Aubin and Ekeland [1976] show that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-07-02 Thomas Kerdreux , Igor Colin , Alexandre d'Aspremont

We study vantage-point trees constructed using an independent sample from the uniform distribution on a fixed convex body $K$ in $(\mathbb{R}^d,\|\cdot\|)$, where $\|\cdot\|$ is an arbitrary norm on $\mathbb{R}^d$. We prove that a sequence…

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-23 Congzao Dong , Alexander Marynych , Ilya Molchanov

We revisit the classical problem of approximating a stochastic differential equation by a discrete-time and discrete-space Markov chain. Our construction iterates Caratheodory's theorem over time to match the moments of the increments…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-08 Francesco Cosentino , Harald Oberhauser , Alessandro Abate

A new proof of Oka's lemma is given for smoothly bounded, pseudoconvex domains $D\subset\mathbb{C}^n$. The method of proof is then also applied to other convexity-like hypotheses on the boundary of $D$.

复变函数 · 数学 2013-10-01 A. -K. Herbig , J. D. McNeal

In this paper, we introduce the concepts of weaknorm, quasi-weaknorm on real vector spaces. By these concepts, we introduce the concept of quasi-locally convex topological vector spaces, which include locally convex topological vector…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-01-01 Jinlu Li

Recently Guduru and coworkers have demonstrated with neat theory and experiments that both increase of strength and of toughness are possible in the contact of a rigid sphere with concentric single scale of waviness, against a very soft…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-03-03 M. Ciavarella

We study a variant of the Erd\H os unit distance problem, concerning angles between successive triples of points chosen from a large finite point set. Specifically, given a large finite set of $n$ points $E$, and a sequence of angles…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-21 Eyvindur Ari Palsson , Steven Senger , Charles Wolf

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a finite, combinatorial graph. We define a notion of curvature on the vertices $V$ via the inverse of the resistance distance matrix. We prove that this notion of curvature has a number of desirable properties. Graphs with…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-22 Karel Devriendt , Andrea Ottolini , Stefan Steinerberger

We bound the number of incidences between points and spheres in finite vector spaces by bounding the sum of the number of points in the pairwise intersections of the spheres. We obtain new incidence bounds that are interesting when the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-01 Doowon Koh , Ben Lund , Chuandong Xu , Semin Yoo

The area distance to a convex plane curve is an important concept in computer vision. In this paper we describe a strong link between area distances and improper affine spheres. This link makes possible a better understanding of both…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-01-28 Marcos Craizer , Moacyr Alvim , Ralph Teixeira

We consider an extension of the triangular-distance Delaunay graphs (TD-Delaunay) on a set $P$ of points in the plane. In TD-Delaunay, the convex distance is defined by a fixed-oriented equilateral triangle $\triangledown$, and there is an…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2014-09-22 Ahmad Biniaz , Anil Maheshwari , Michiel Smid

Gardner, Gronchi and Zong posed the problem to find a discrete analogue of M. Meyer's inequality bounding the volume of a convex body from below by the geometric mean of the volumes of its slices with the coordinate hyperplanes. Motivated…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-05-01 Ansgar Freyer , Martin Henk

We extend the Cauchy residue theorem to a large class of domains including differential chains that represent, via canonical embedding into a space of currents, divergence free vector fields and non-Lipschitz curves. That is, while the…

复变函数 · 数学 2011-07-26 Jenny Harrison , Harrison Pugh