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The brain as a neuronal system has very complex structure with large diversity of neuronal types. The most basic complexity is seen from the structure of neuronal morphology, which usually has a complex tree-like structure with dendritic…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-05-08 Lingling An , Yuanhong Tang , Quan Wang , Qingqi Pei , Ran Wei , Huiyuan Duan , Jian K. Liu

Bursting is a phenomenon found in a variety of physical and biological systems. For example, in neuroscience, bursting is believed to play a key role in the way information is transferred in the nervous system. In this work, we propose a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-05-31 Maria Luisa Saggio , Andreas Spiegler , Christophe Bernard , Viktor K. Jirsa

Over the past decades, multiple gyrokinetic codes have shown to be able to simulate turbulence and associated transport in the core of Tokamak devices. However, their application to the edge and scrape-off layer (SOL) region presents…

In this paper, we study a class of equations representing nonlinear diffusion on networks. A particular instance of our model can be seen as a network equivalent of the porous-medium equation. We are interested in studying perturbations of…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-11-21 Riccardo Bonetto , Hildeberto Jardón Kojakhmetov

The bifurcation transition is studied for the onset of intermittency analogous to the Pomeau-Manneville mechanism of type-I, but generalized for the presence of a quasiperiodic external force. The analysis is concentrated on the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sergey P. Kuznetsov

The saddle-node bifurcation on an invariant circle (SNIC) is one of the codimension-one routes to creation or destruction of a periodic orbit in a continuous-time dynamical system. It governs the transition from resting behaviour to…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-17 Claude Baesens , Robert S. MacKay

The purpose of this paper is to study the number of limit cycles of canard type in linear regularizations of piecewise linear systems with non-monotonic transition functions. Using the notion of slow divergence integral and elementary…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-01-21 Renato Huzak , Otavio Henrique Perez

Ordinary differential equations (ODEs) can model the transition of cell states over time. Bifurcation theory is a branch of dynamical systems which studies changes in the behavior of an ODE system while one or more parameters are varied. We…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2023-07-06 Brenda Delamonica , Gabor Balazsi , Michael Shub

We numerically investigate nucleation processes in the transient dynamics of the two-dimensional complex Ginzburg-Landau equation towards its "frozen" state with quasi-stationary spiral structures. We study the transition kinetics from…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Weigang Liu , Uwe C. Täuber

We explore sequential escape behaviour of coupled bistable systems under the influence of stochastic perturbations. We consider transient escapes from a marginally stable "quiescent" equilibrium to a more stable "active" equilibrium. The…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-12-26 Peter Ashwin , Jennifer Creaser , Krasimira Tsaneva-Atanasova

A mean-field kinetic model suggests that the relaxation dynamics of wormlike micellar networks is a long and complex process due to the problem of reducing the number of free end-caps (or dangling ends) while also reaching an equilibrium…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Marco Baiesi , Stefano Iubini , Enzo Orlandini

Recently, it has been demonstrated that asymptotic states of open quantum system can undergo qualitative changes resembling pitchfork, saddle-node, and period doubling classical bifurcations. Here, making use of the periodically modulated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-23 Igor Yusipov , Mikhail Ivanchenko

The biological processes that execute complex multiple functions, such as cell cycle, must ensure the order of sequential events and keep the dynamic robustness against various fluctuations. Here, we examine the dynamic mechanism and the…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2020-04-22 Yao Zhao , Dedi Wang , Zhiwen Zhang , Ying Lu , Xiaojing Yang , Qi Ouyang , Chao Tang , Fangting Li

Quenching a quantum system involves three basic ingredients: the initial phase, the post-quench target phase, and the non-equilibrium dynamics which carries the information of the former two. Here we propose a dynamical theory to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-06-22 Long Zhang , Lin Zhang , Ying Hu , Sen Niu , Xiong-Jun Liu

Many natural and technological systems fail to adapt to changing external conditions and move to a different state if the conditions vary too fast. Such "non-adiabatic" processes are ubiquitous, but little understood. We identify these…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-18 Clare Perryman , Sebastian Wieczorek

A semilinear parabolic equation with constraint modeling the dynamics of a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) is studied. In contrast to the commonly used MEMS model, the well-known pull-in phenomenon occurring above a critical potential…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-07-13 Philippe Laurencot , Christoph Walker

A simple model that replicates the dynamics of spiking and spiking-bursting activity of real biological neurons is proposed. The model is a two-dimensional map which contains one fast and one slow variable. The mechanisms behind generation…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Nikolai F. Rulkov

Based on the study of saddle points of the potential energy landscapes of generic classical many-particle systems, we present a necessary criterion for the occurrence of a thermodynamic phase transition. Remarkably, this criterion imposes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-04-25 Michael Kastner , Oliver Schnetz

We describe a simple conductance-based model neuron that includes intra- and extra-cellular ion concentration dynamics and show that this model exhibits periodic bursting. The bursting arises as the fast spiking behavior of the neuron is…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2011-09-22 Ernest Barreto , John R. Cressman

Bifurcations are one of the most remarkable features of dynamical systems. Corral et al. [Sci. Rep. 8(11783), 2018] showed the existence of scaling laws describing the transient (finite-time) dynamics in discrete dynamical systems close to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-31 Alvaro Corral