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Excitability, encountered in numerous fields from biology to neurosciences and optics, is a general phenomenon characterized by an all-or-none response of a system to an external perturbation. When subject to delayed feedback, excitable…

We study the dynamics of systems quenched through topological quantum phase transitions and investigate the behavior of the bulk and edge excitations with various quench rates. Specifically, we consider the Haldane model and checkerboard…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Shiuan-Fan Liou , Kun Yang

We report a new mechanism through which extreme events with a dragon king-like distribution emerge in a network of unidirectional ring of Hindmarsh-Rose bursting neurons interacting through chemical synapses. We establish and substantiate…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Ardhanareeswaran R Sree , Sudharsan S , Senthilvelan M , Dibakar Ghosh

The transitions between two states of a bistable system are investigated experimentally and analyzed in the framework of rare-event statistics. Considering a disk pendulum swept by a flow in a wind tunnel, bistability between two…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Ariane Gayout , Mickaël Bourgoin , Nicolas Plihon

Recently, neuronal avalanches have been observed to display oscillations, a phenomenon regarded as the co-existence of a scale-free behaviour (the avalanches close to criticality) and scale-dependent dynamics (the oscillations). Ordinary…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-03-09 Johannes Pausch , Rosalba Garcia-Millan , Gunnar Pruessner

Motivated by a series of experiments that revealed a temperature dependence of the dynamic scaling regime of growing surfaces, we investigate theoretically how a nonequilibrium growth process reacts to a sudden change of system parameters.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Yen-Liang Chou , Michel Pleimling , R. K. P. Zia

In this Letter we show that a bifurcation cascade and fully sustained turbulence can share the phase space of a fluid flow system, resulting in the presence of competing stable attractors. We analyse the toroidal pipe flow, which undergoes…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Jacopo Canton , Enrico Rinaldi , Ramis Örlü , Philipp Schlatter

A key challenge in observing measurement-induced phase transitions is the mitigation of the post-selection barrier, which causes the reproducibility of specific sequences of measurement readouts--the trajectory--to be exponentially small in…

In this article, we study the Brusselator partial differential equation (PDE) in the limit in which the diffusivity of the activator is much smaller than that of the inhibitor. The PDE robustly exhibits a subcritical Turing bifurcation…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-09-08 Robert Jencks , Arjen Doelman , Tasso J. Kaper , Theodore Vo

We use blowup to study the regularization of codimension one two-fold singularities in planar piecewise smooth (PWS) dynamical systems. We focus on singular canards, pseudo-equlibria and limit cycles that can occur in the PWS system. Using…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-07-27 K. Uldall Kristiansen , S. J. Hogan

We study the dynamics of waves in a system of diffusively coupled discrete nonlinear sources. We show that the system exhibits burst waves which are periodic in a traveling-wave reference frame. We demonstrate that the burst waves are…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-31 Igor Mitkov , Konstantin Kladko , John E. Pearson

Dynamical emergent patterns of swarms are now fairly well established in nature, and include flocking and rotational states. Recently, there has been great interest in engineering and physics to create artificial self-propelled agents that…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Ira B Schwartz , Victoria Edwards , Sayomi Kamimoto , Klimka Kasraie , Ioana Triandaf , M. Ani Hsieh , Jason Hindes

We survey recent results on controlled particle systems. The control aspect introduces new challenges in the discussion of properties and suitable mean field limits. Some of the aspects are highlighted in a detailed discussion of a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-11-12 M. K. Banda , M. Herty , T. Trimborn

Cortical circuits exhibit high levels of response diversity, even across apparently uniform neuronal populations. While emerging data-driven approaches exploit this heterogeneity to infer effective models of cortical circuit computation…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-11-06 Mohammadreza Soltanipour , Stefan Treue , Fred Wolf

Despite its significance in microfluidics, the effect of confinement on the transition from the tank-treading (steady motion) to the tumbling (unsteady motion) dynamical state of deformable micro-particles has not been studied in detail. In…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-07-17 Badr Kaoui , Timm Krüger , Jens Harting

The transition to turbulence in many shear flows proceeds along two competing routes, one linked with finite-amplitude disturbances and the other one originating from a linear instability, as in e.g. boundary layer flows. The dynamical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Miguel Beneitez , Yohann Duguet , Dan S. Henningson

The recently observed large Rashba-type spin splitting in the BiTeX (X = I, Br, Cl) bulk states due to the absence of inversion asymmetry and large charge polarity enables observation of the transition in Fermi surface topology from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Fei-Xiang Xiang , Xiao-Lin Wang , Menno Veldhorst , Shi-Xue Dou , Michael S. Fuhrer

We consider the damped/driver (modified) cubic NLS equation on a large torus with a properly scaled forcing and dissipation, and decompose its solutions to formal series in the amplitude. We study the second order truncation of this series…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-25 Andrey Dymov , Sergei Kuksin

This study examines the relaminarization of turbulent puffs in pipe flow using highly resolved direct numerical simulations at Reynolds numbers of 1880, 1900, and 1920. The exponential decay of the total energy of streamwise velocity…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Basheer A. Khan , Shai Arogeti , Oriel Shoshani , Alexander Yakhot

Directed percolation (DP), a universality class of continuous phase transitions, has recently been established as a possible route to turbulence in subcritical wall-bounded flows. In canonical straight pipe or planar flows, the transition…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Sébastien Gomé , Aliénor Rivière , Laurette S. Tuckerman , Dwight Barkley