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Recent research on computing the diameter of geometric intersection graphs has made significant strides, primarily focusing on the 2D case where truly subquadratic-time algorithms were given for simple objects such as unit-disks and…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Timothy M. Chan , Hsien-Chih Chang , Jie Gao , Sándor Kisfaludi-Bak , Hung Le , Da Wei Zheng

Hilbert's two-dimensional space-filling curve is appreciated for its good locality-preserving properties and easy implementation for many applications. However, Hilbert did not describe how to generalize his construction to higher…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-11-10 Herman Haverkort

A well-known chessboard problem is that of placing eight queens on the chessboard so that no two queens are able to attack each other. (Recall that a queen can attack anything on the same row, column, or diagonal as itself.) This problem is…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-12-17 Jeremiah Barr , Shrisha Rao

The waist size of a cusp in an orientable hyperbolic 3-manifold is the length of the shortest nontrivial curve generated by a parabolic isometry in the maximal cusp boundary. Previously, it was shown that the smallest possible waist size,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-03-07 Colin Adams

A triple crossing is a crossing in a projection of a knot or link that has three strands of the knot passing straight through it. A triple crossing projection is a projection such that all of the crossings are triple crossings. We prove…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-09-05 Colin Adams

We classify the complete hyperbolic 3-manifolds admitting a maximal cusp of volume at most 2.62. We use this to show that the figure-8 knot complement is the unique 1-cusped hyperbolic 3-manifold with nine or more non-hyperbolic fillings;…

We propose a class of qubit networks that admit perfect transfer of any quantum state in a fixed period of time. Unlike many other schemes for quantum computation and communication, these networks do not require qubit couplings to be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Matthias Christandl , Nilanjana Datta , Artur Ekert , Andrew J. Landahl

We prove that every set of $n$ points in $\mathbb{R}^3$ spans $O(n^{295/197+\epsilon})$ unit distances. This is an improvement over the previous bound of $O(n^{3/2})$. A key ingredient in the proof is a new result for cutting circles in…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-03-02 Joshua Zahl

Given q non-attacking riders with r moves, the number of combinatorial types has not been found for r greater than 2 and q greater than 3. This paper aims to create upper and lower bound functions which can be applied to any q and r,…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-25 Grant Jensen

It is a $300$ year old counterintuitive observation of Prince Rupert of Rhine that in cube a straight tunnel can be cut, through which a second congruent cube can be passed. Hundred years later P. Nieuwland generalized Rupert's problem and…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-11-09 András Bezdek , Zhenyue Guan , Mihály Hujter , Antal Joós

We extend the non-Hermitian one-dimensional quantum walk model [Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 065703 (2009)] by taking the dephasing effect into account. We prove that the feature of topological transition does not change even when dephasing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-28 Yizhou Huang , Zhang-qi Yin , W. L. Yang

Two-dimensional (random) walks in cones are very natural both in combinatorics and probability theory: they are interesting for themselves and also because they are strongly related to other discrete structures. While walks restricted to…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-07 Kilian Raschel , Amélie Trotignon

The diameter of the Cayley graph of the Rubik's Cube group is the fewest number of turns needed to solve the Cube from the hardest initial configuration. For the 2$\times$2$\times$2 Cube, the diameter is 11 in the half-turn metric, 14 in…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 So Hirata

In this article we investigate the existence of (2,3)-cordial labelings of oriented hypercubes. In this investigation, we determine that there exists a (2,3)-cordial oriented hypercube for any dimension divisible by 3. Next, we provide…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-13 Jonathan M. Mousley , Manuel A. Santana , LeRoy B. Beasley , David E. Brown

We consider tilings and packings of $\RR^d$ by integral translates of cubes $[0,2[^d$, which are $4\ZZ^d$-periodic. Such cube packings can be described by cliques of an associated graph, which allow us to classify them in dimension $d\leq…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mathieu Dutour , Yoshiaki Itoh , Alexei Poyarkov

This investigation is motivated by a result we proved recently for the random transposition random walk: the distance from the starting point of the walk has a phase transition from a linear regime to a sublinear regime at time $n/2$. Here,…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nathanael Berestycki , Rick Durrett

After a sequence of improvements Boyd, Sitters, van der Ster, and Stougie proved that any 2-connected graph whose n vertices have degree 3, i.e., a cubic 2-connected graph, has a Hamiltonian tour of length at most (4/3)n, establishing in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-10-08 José R. Correa , Omar Larré , José A. Soto

Let $M$ be an irreducible, compact, connected, orientable 3-manifold whose boundary is a torus. We show that if $M$ is hyperbolic, then it admits at most six finite/cyclic fillings of maximal distance 5. Further, the distance of a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-06 Steven Boyer , Xingru Zhang

A continuous-time quantum walk is modelled using a graph. In this short paper, we provide lower bounds on the size of a graph that would allow for some quantum phenomena to occur. Among other things, we show that, in the adjacency matrix…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-23 Gabriel Coutinho

We investigate the dynamic transition of quantum turbulence (QT) in a confined potential field as the system evolves from purely two-dimensional (2D) to quasi-two-dimensional, and ultimately to three-dimensional (3D), by fixing the lateral…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-03-10 Weican Yang , Xin Wang , Makoto Tsubota