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It is established by numerical means that continuum large N QCD defined on a three dimensional torus can exist in four different phases. They are (i) confined phase; (ii) deconfined phase; (iii) small box at zero temperature and (iv) small…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Narayanan , H. Neuberger , F. Reynoso

Quantum jumps of a qubit are usually observed between its energy eigenstates, also known as its longitudinal pseudo-spin component. Is it possible, instead, to observe quantum jumps between the transverse superpositions of these…

A set of segments in the plane may form a Euclidean TSP tour or a matching, among others. Optimal TSP tours as well as minimum weight perfect matchings have no crossing segments, but several heuristics and approximation algorithms may…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Guilherme D. da Fonseca , Yan Gerard , Bastien Rivier

It is well-known by now that any state of the $3\times 3 \times 3$ Rubik's Cube can be solved in at most 20 moves, a result often referred to as "God's Number". However, this result took Rokicki et al. around 35 CPU years to prove and is…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-03 Arturo Merino , Bernardo Subercaseaux

There are three types of involutions on a cubic fourfold; two of anti-symplectic type, and one symplectic. Here we show that cubics with involutions exhibit the full range of behaviour in relation to rationality conjectures. Namely, we show…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-03-01 Lisa Marquand

It is shown that there exist non-singular cubic surfaces in CP^3 containing 5 twistor lines. This is the maximum number of twistor fibres that a non-singular cubic can contain. Cubic surfaces in CP^3 with 5 twistor lines are classified up…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-06-23 John Armstrong , Massimiliano Povero , Simon Salamon

We propose a class of qubit networks that admit perfect state transfer of any two-dimensional quantum state in a fixed period of time. We further show that such networks can distribute arbitrary entangled states between two distant parties,…

We give an elementary new method for obtaining rigorous lower bounds on the connective constant for self-avoiding walks on the hypercubic lattice $Z^d$. The method is based on loop erasure and restoration, and does not require exact…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Takashi Hara , Gordon Slade , Alan D. Sokal

While completely self-avoiding quantum walks have the distinct property of leading to a trivial unidirectional transport of a quantum state, an interesting and non-trivial dynamics can be constructed by restricting the self-avoidance to a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-22 Takuya Machida , C. M. Chandrashekar , Norio Konno , Thomas Busch

Knotoids are open ended knot diagrams regarded up to Reidemeister moves and isotopies. The notion is introduced by V.~Turaev in 2012. Two most important numeric characteristics of a knotoid are the crossing number and the height. The latter…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-09-08 Philipp Korablev , Vladimir Tarkaev

We study quantum walk on a ladder with combination of conventional and split-step protocols. The two components of the walk resulting from periodic boundary conditions can be made to have three kinds of probability distributions. Two of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-29 Hira Ali , M. Naeem Shahid

Explicit algorithms are developed for constructing odd order n pandiagonal latin cubes in 3 and 4 dimensions, and these are used to construct pandiagonal magic cubes and 4 dimensional hypercubes, respectively. It is established that these…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Solomon Gartenhaus

This is the third part of a series of papers discussing the cyclic torsion subgroup of elliptic curves over cubic number fields. For $N=39$, we show that $\mathbb{Z}/N\mathbb{Z}$ is not a subgroup of $E(K)_{tor}$ for any elliptic curve $E$…

数论 · 数学 2020-05-19 Jian Wang

We have produced extended series for two-dimensional prudent polygons, based on a transfer matrix algorithm of complexity O$(n^5),$ for a series of length $n.$ We have extended the definition to three dimensions and produced series…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-10-20 John C. Dethridge , Timothy M. Garoni , Anthony J. Guttmann , Iwan Jensen

This paper is concerned with a covering problem of Euclidean space by a particular arrangement of cones that are not necessarily full and are allowed to overlap. The problem provides an equivalent geometric reformulation of the solvability…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-11 Khalil Ghorbal , Christelle Kozaily

In the Tricolored Euclidean Traveling Salesperson problem, we are given~$k=3$ sets of points in the plane and are looking for disjoint tours, each covering one of the sets. Arora (1998) famously gave a PTAS based on ``patching'' for the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Júlia Baligács , Yann Disser , Andreas Emil Feldmann , Anna Zych-Pawlewicz

In this talk I give the mini-review on recent development in the non-linear QCD (at low $x$).

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-10-11 E. Levin

Electron spins in Si are an attractive platform for quantum computation, backed with their scalability and fast, high-fidelity quantum logic gates. Despite the importance of two-dimensional integration with efficient connectivity between…

A shape possesses Rupert's property if a hole can be cut through it such that a second identical copy of the shape can cleanly pass straight through the interior of the first. Such a passage proving cubes are Rupert was first shown more…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-11 Raj Gosain , Benjamin Grimmer

We consider non-adiabatic transitions in multiple dimensions, which occur when the Born-Oppenheimer approximation breaks down. We present a general, multi-dimensional algorithm which can be used to accurately and efficiently compute the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-04-16 V. Betz , B. D. Goddard , T. Hurst