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We propose a new segmentation model combining common regularization energies, e.g. Markov Random Field (MRF) potentials, and standard pairwise clustering criteria like Normalized Cut (NC), average association (AA), etc. These clustering and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-22 Meng Tang , Dmitrii Marin , Ismail Ben Ayed , Yuri Boykov

In this paper, we investigate the combinatorial structure and asymptotic distribution of the solution set of the equation $\sigma(n+1) = k\sigma(n)$ for a given integer $k>1$. From a combinatorial perspective, the solutions to this equation…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-22 Amirali Fatehizadeh

In general, the direct application of the Jarzynski equality (JE) to reconstruct potentials of mean force (PMFs) from a small number of nonequilibrium unidirectional steered molecular dynamics (SMD) paths is hindered by the lack of sampling…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ioan Kosztin , Bogdan Barz , Lorant Janosi

We investigate the influence of multiscale aggregation and deposition on the colloidal dynamics in a saturated porous medium. At the pore scale, the aggregation of colloids is modeled by the Smoluchowski equation. Essentially, the colloidal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-04-17 Oleh Krehel , Adrian Muntean , Peter Knabner

The processes of simultaneous coagulation and Ostwald ripening of particles in the concluding stage of phase transformation are considered. We solve the integro-differential system of Smoluchowski-type kinetic and mass balance equations…

The long-time behavior of a reaction-diffusion front between one static (e.g. porous solid) reactant A and one initially separated diffusing reactant B is analyzed for the mean-field reaction-rate density R(\rho_A,\rho_B) =…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Martin Z. Bazant , Howard A. Stone

We describe a basic framework for studying dynamic scaling that has roots in dynamical systems and probability theory. Within this framework, we study Smoluchowski's coagulation equation for the three simplest rate kernels $K(x,y)=2$, $x+y$…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2013-05-16 Govind Menon , Robert L. Pego

We establish presumably optimal rates of normal convergence with respect to the Kolmogorov distance for a large class of geometric functionals of marked Poisson and binomial point processes on general metric spaces. The rates are valid…

概率论 · 数学 2017-02-03 Raphaël Lachièze-Rey , Matthias Schulte , J. E. Yukich

A system of stochastic differential equations describing diffusive phenomena, which has arbitrary friction depending on both state and distribution is investigated. The Smoluchowski-Kramers approximation is seen to describe dynamics in the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-06-27 Xueru Liu , Qianqian Jiang , Wei Wang

Given $\pi \in S_n$, let $Z_{n,k}(\pi)=\sum_{1\leq i_1<\dots<i_k\leq n} \mathbf{1}(\{ \pi_{i_1}<\dots<\pi_{i_k}\}$ denote the number of increasing subsequences of length $k$. Consider the "generalized Ulam problem," studying the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-21 Samen Hossein , Shannon Starr

Whilst the star formation rate (SFR) of molecular clouds and galaxies is key in understanding galaxy evolution, the physical processes which determine the SFR remain unclear. This uncertainty about the underlying physics has resulted in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Diane M. Salim , Christoph Federrath , Lisa J. Kewley

Uniqueness of mass-conserving self-similar solutions to Smoluchowski's coagulation equation is shown when the coagulation kernel $K$ is given by $K(x,x\_*)=2(x x\_*)^{-\alpha}$, $(x,x\_*)\in (0,\infty)^2$, for some $\alpha>0$.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-04-18 Philippe Laurençot

We review recent results on intermediate mass cluster production in heavy ion collisions at Fermi energy and in spallation reactions. Our studies are based on modern transport theories, employing effective interactions for the nuclear…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-04-14 M. Colonna , P. Napolitani , V. Baran

We propose a new model of cluster growth according to which the probability that a new unit is placed in a point at a distance $r$ from the city center is a Gaussian with mean equal to the cluster radius and variance proportional to the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Pica Ciamarra , A. Coniglio

We study a class of reaction-diffusion model extrapolating continuously between the pure coagulation-diffusion case ($A+A\to A$) and the pure annihilation-diffusion one ($A+A\to\emptyset$) with particles input ($\emptyset\to A$) at a rate…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Pierre-Antoine Rey , Michel Droz

We introduce new centrality measures, called ksi-centrality and normalized ksi-centrality measure the importance of a node up to the importance of its neighbors. First, we show that normalized ksi-centrality can be rewritten in terms of the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Mikhail Tuzhilin

High energy scattering in the QCD parton model was recently shown to be a reaction-diffusion process, and thus to lie in the universality class of the stochastic Fisher-Kolmogorov-Petrovsky-Piscounov equation. We recall that the latter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Enberg , K. Golec-Biernat , S. Munier

In the present report, we have introduced the Fredholm integral method to solve the Smoluchowski equation in the Laplace domain. We get an exact semi-analytical solution for the linear potential energy curve in the dynamic diffusion…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-09-03 Chinmoy Samanta , Aniruddha Chakraborty

Recently a local mean field theory for both eqilibrium and transport properties of the Coulomb glass was proposed [A. Amir et al., Phys. Rev. B 77, 165207 (2008); 80, 245214 (2009)]. We compare the predictions of this theory to the results…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-12-03 E. Bardalen , J. Bergli , Y. M. Galperin

We performed a correlation analysis between the brightness temperature of the CO line and number density of HII regions in the longitude--velocity diagram (LVD) of the Milky Way in order to investigate the volumetric star-formation law. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Yoshiaki Sofue