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We consider one-dimensional reaction-diffusion equations of Fisher-KPP type with random stationary ergodic coefficients. A classical result of Freidlin and Gartner [16] yields that the solutions of the initial value problems associated with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-07 Grégoire Nadin

Relaxation modes are the collective modes in which all probability deviations from equilibrium states decay with the same relaxation rates. In contrast, a first passage time is the required time for arriving for the first time from one…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Teruaki Okushima , Tomoaki Niiyama , Kensuke S. Ikeda , Yasushi Shimizu

In this letter, we derive the CDF (cumulative distribution function) of $k$th contact distance (CD) and nearest neighbor distance (NND) of the $n$-dimensional ($n$-D) Mat\'ern cluster process (MCP). We present a new approach based on the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-31 Kaushlendra Pandey , Abhishek K. Gupta

Galaxy clusters are potentially powerful probes of the large-scale velocity field in the Universe because their peculiar velocity can be estimated directly via the kinematic Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect (kSZ). Using high-resolution cosmological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Daisuke Nagai , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Arthur Kosowsky

We show that the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (HFB) method is able to describe experimental values of alpha decay widths by including a residual nucleon-nucleon Surface Gaussian Interaction (SGI) within the standard procedure used to calculate…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-02-22 A. Dumitrescu , D. S. Delion

Renormalization group calculations for fluctuation-dominated reaction-diffusion systems are generally in agreement with simulations and exact solutions. However, simulations of the single-species reactions 3A->(0,A,2A) at their upper…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Benjamin P. Vollmayr-Lee , Melinda M. Gildner

Three methods for computing the total star formation rate of the Milky Way agree well with a reference value of $1.65\pm0.19$ M$_\odot$ yr$^{-1}$. They are then used to determine the radial dependence of the star formation rate and face-on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-27 D. Elia , N. J. Evans , J. D. Soler , F. Strafella , E. Schisano , S. Molinari , A. Giannetti , S. Patra

We show that high energy scattering is a statistical process essentially similar to reaction-diffusion in a system made of a finite number of particles. The Balitsky-JIMWLK equations correspond to the time evolution law for the particle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Iancu , A. H. Mueller , S. Munier

We relate the combinatorics of periodic generalized Dyck and Motzkin paths to the cluster coefficients of particles obeying generalized exclusion statistics, and obtain explicit expressions for the counting of paths with a fixed number of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-10-17 Li Gan , Stéphane Ouvry , Alexios P. Polychronakos

We consider the mean-field limit of systems of particles with singular interactions of the type $-\log|x|$ or $|x|^{-s}$, with $0< s<d-2$, and with an additive noise in dimensions $d \geq 3$. We use a modulated-energy approach to prove a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-24 Matthew Rosenzweig , Sylvia Serfaty

We present an analysis of the relation between star formation rate (SFR) surface density (sigmasfr) and mass surface density of molecular gas (sigmahtwo), commonly referred to as the Kennicutt-Schmidt (K-S) relation, at its intrinsic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Viviana Casasola , Leslie Hunt , Francoise Combes , Santiago Garcia-Burillo

In order to study linker-mediated aggregation of colloidal particles with limited valence, we combine kinetic Monte Carlo simulations and an approximate theory based on the Smoluchowski equations. We found that aggregation depends strongly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-15 J. M. Tavares , G. C. Antunes , C. S. Dias , M. M. Telo da Gama , N. A. M. Araújo

Homogenization of a stochastic nonlinear reaction-diffusion equation with a large non- linear term is considered. Under a general Besicovitch almost periodicity assumption on the coefficients of the equation we prove that the sequence of…

概率论 · 数学 2014-08-12 Paul André Razafimandimby , Mamadou Sango , Jean Louis Woukeng

We review the application of field-theoretic renormalization group (RG) methods to the study of fluctuations in reaction-diffusion problems. We first investigate the physical origin of universality in these systems, before comparing RG…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Uwe C. Tauber , Martin Howard , Benjamin P. Vollmayr-Lee

This work employs the spectral reconstruction approach of Ref. [1] to determine an inclusive rate in the $1+1$ dimensional O(3) non-linear $\sigma$-model, analogous to the QCD part of ${e}^+{e}^- \rightarrow \rm {hadrons}$. The Euclidean…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-11-29 John Bulava , Maxwell T. Hansen , Michael W. Hansen , Agostino Patella , Nazario Tantalo

We develop a quantum Smoluchowski equation in terms of a true probability distribution function to describe quantum Brownian motion in configuration space in large friction limit at arbitrary temperature and derive the rate of barrier…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Dhruba Banerjee , Bidhan Chandra Bag , Suman Kumar Banik , Deb Shankar Ray

For a system of mean field interacting diffusion on $\mathbb{T}^d$, the empirical measure $\mu^N$ converges to the solution $\mu$ of the Fokker-Planck equation. Refining this mean field limit as a Central Limit Theorem, the fluctuation…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-03 Alekos Cecchin , Paul Nikolaev

We investigate the kinetics of particle aggregation within the framework of the Smoluchowski coagulation equation, extending it to account for electrostatic interactions among charged clusters. Using a stochastic Monte Carlo implementation,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Gustavo Castillo , Nicolás Mujica

(abridged) The star formation rate (SFR) linearly correlates with the amount of dense gas mass (Mdg) involved in the formation of stars both for distant galaxies and clouds in our Galaxy. Similarly, the mass accretion rate (Macc) and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-24 I. Mendigutía , C. J. Lada , R. D. Oudmaijer

We generalize the dynamical-mean field (DMFT) approximation by including into the DMFT equations some length scale via a momentum dependent ``external'' self-energy S(k). This external self-energy describes non-local dynamical correlations…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. V. Sadovskii , I. A. Nekrasov , E. Z. Kuchinskii , Th. Pruschke , V. I. Anisimov