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It is well-established that a gas density gradient inside molecular clouds and clumps raises their star formation rate compared to what they would experience from a gas reservoir of uniform density. This effect should be observed in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-11 G. Parmentier , A. Pasquali

We consider the averaging principle for stochastic reaction-diffusion equations. Under some assumptions providing existence of a unique invariant measure of the fast motion with the frozen slow component, we calculate limiting slow motion.…

概率论 · 数学 2008-05-05 Sandra Cerrai , Mark Freidlin

We recently introduced the dynamical cluster approximation(DCA), a new technique that includes short-ranged dynamical correlations in addition to the local dynamics of the dynamical mean field approximation while preserving causality. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. H. Hettler , M. Mukherjee , M. Jarrell , H. R. Krishnamurthy

Many processes in chemistry, physics, and biology depend on thermally activated events in which the system changes its state by surmounting an activation barrier. Examples range from chemical reactions, protein folding, and nucleation…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Pierpaolo Pravatto , Barbara Fresch , Giorgio J. Moro

We study the small mass limit of the equation describing planar motion of a charged particle of a small mass $\mu$ in a force field, containing a magnetic component, perturbed by a stochastic term. We regularize the problem by adding a…

概率论 · 数学 2020-07-15 Sandra Cerrai , Jan Wehr , Yichun Zhu

We present the temporal changes of the diffusion coefficient K of galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) at the Earth orbit calculated based on the experimental data using two different methods. The first approach is based on the Parker…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-02-04 Renata Modzelewska

We investigate the irreversible evolution of a small system in which a chemical reaction takes place. We have two main goals: the first requires to find an equation to produce a time-irreversible behavior,the second consists in introducing…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-12-17 J. P. Badiali

The fractional diffusion equation is derived from the master equation of continuous-time random walks (CTRWs) via a straightforward application of the Gnedenko-Kolmogorov limit theorem. The Cauchy problem for the fractional diffusion…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Enrico Scalas , Rudolf Gorenflo , Francesco Mainardi , Marco Raberto

We introduce a one-dimensional stochastic system where particles perform independent diffusions and interact through pairwise coagulation events, which occur at a nontrivial rate upon collision. Under appropriate conditions on the diffusion…

概率论 · 数学 2010-09-30 Inés Armendáriz

We present new calculations of the mass inflow and outflow rates around the Milky Way, derived from a catalog of ultraviolet metal-line high velocity clouds (HVCs). These calculations are conducted by transforming the HVC velocities into…

We analyze online and mini-batch k-means variants. Both scale up the widely used Lloyd 's algorithm via stochastic approximation, and have become popular for large-scale clustering and unsupervised feature learning. We show, for the first…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-08 Cheng Tang , Claire Monteleoni

This work studies the jamming and percolation of parallel squares in a single-cluster growth model. The Leath-Alexandrowicz method was used to grow a cluster from an active seed site. The sites of a square lattice were occupied by addition…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-10-17 I. A. Kriuchevskyi , L. A. Bulavin , Yu. Yu. Tarasevich , N. I. Lebovka

Possible modification in the velocity distribution in the non-resonant reaction rates leads to an extended reaction rate probability integral. The closed form representation for these thermonuclear functions are used to obtain the stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-09 H. J. Haubold , D. Kumar

We use the Millennium simulation to probe the correlation between cluster velocities and their shapes and the consequences for measurements of the kinetic Sunyaev-Zeldovich (kSZ) effect. Halos are generally prolate ellipsoids with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 D. Cunnama , A. Faltenbacher , C. Cress , S. Passmoor

We design and analyze an approximation method for advection-diffusion-reaction equations where the (generalized) degrees of freedom are polynomials of order $k\ge0$ at mesh faces. The method hinges on local discrete reconstruction operators…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-05-29 Daniele A. Di Pietro , Jérôme Droniou , Alexandre Ern

Star-formation rates (SFR) of disk galaxies strongly correlate with stellar mass, with a small dispersion in SSFR at fixed mass, sigma~0.3 dex. With such small scatter this star-formation main sequence (SFMS) has been interpreted as…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-23 Daniel D. Kelson

In this Review article, a brief description of the stochastic mean-field theory (SMF) for describing reaction dynamics in low-energy heavy-ion collisions at bombarding energies in the vicinity of the Coulomb barrier is presented. In these…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-09-24 S. Ayik , M. Arik , O. Yilmaz , A. S. Umar

We present in a detailed manner the scaling theory of irreversible aggregation characterized by the set of reaction rates $K(k,l)=1/k+1/l$, as well as a minor generalisation thereof. In this case, it is possible to evaluate the scaling…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Francois Leyvraz

We study 2D fronts propagating up a co-moving reaction rate gradient in finite number reaction-diffusion systems. We show that in a 2D rectangular channel, planar solutions to the deterministic mean-field equation are stable with respect to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Scott Wylie , Herbert Levine , David A. Kessler

This paper considers an infinite system of instantaneously coalescing rate one simple random walks on $\mathbb{Z}^2$, started from the initial condition with all sites in $\mathbb{Z}^2$ occupied. We show that the correlation functions of…

概率论 · 数学 2019-05-16 Jamie Lukins , Roger Tribe , Oleg Zaboronski
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