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Current is a characteristic feature of nonequilibrium systems. In stochastic systems, these currents exhibit fluctuations constrained by the rate of dissipation in accordance with the recently discovered thermodynamic uncertainty relation.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-10-30 Todd R. Gingrich , Jordan M. Horowitz

We study the asymptotic distribution of the output of a stable Linear Time-Invariant (LTI) system driven by a non-Gaussian stochastic input. Motivated by longstanding heuristics in the stochastic describing function method, we rigorously…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-03 Yashaswini Murthy , Bassam Bamieh , R. Srikant

We investigate the local time $(T_{loc})$ statistics for a run and tumble particle in an one dimensional inhomogeneous medium. The inhomogeneity is introduced by considering the position dependent rate of the form $R(x) = \gamma…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-04-26 Prashant Singh , Anupam Kundu

We study current fluctuations in lattice gases in the macroscopic limit extending the dynamic approach for density fluctuations developed in previous articles. More precisely, we establish a large deviation principle for a space-time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-18 L. Bertini , A. De Sole , D. Gabrielli , G. Jona-Lasinio , C. Landim

We study the dynamics of the fluctuations of the variance $s$ of the order parameter of the Gaussian model, following a temperature quench of the thermal bath. At each time $t$, there is a critical value $s_c(t)$ of $s$ such that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-11 Federico Corberi , Onofrio Mazzarisi , Andrea Gambassi

We consider the excursions, i.e. the intervals between consecutive zeros, of stochastic processes that arise in a variety of nonequilibrium systems and study the temporal growth of the longest one l_{\max}(t) up to time t. For smooth…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Claude Godreche , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

The mean first exit (passage) time characterizes the average time of a stochastic process never leaving a fixed region in the state space, while the escape probability describes the likelihood of a transition from one region to another for…

概率论 · 数学 2017-02-28 Weihua Deng , Xiaochao Wu , Wanli Wang

Recently a general growth curve including the well known growth equations, such as Malthus, logistic, Bertallanfy, Gompertz, has been studied. We now propose two stochastic formulations of this growth equation. They are obtained starting…

We investigate the statistics of the first-passage time (FPT) to a fractal self-similar boundary of the Koch snowflake. When the starting position is fixed near the absorbing boundary, the FPT distribution exhibits an apparent power-law…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Yilin Ye , Adrien Chaigneau , Denis S. Grebenkov

We study the exit problem of solutions of the stochastic differential equation dX(t)=-U'(X(t))dt+epsilon dL(t) from bounded or unbounded intervals which contain the unique asymptotically stable critical point of the deterministic dynamical…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Peter Imkeller , Ilya Pavlyukevich

We investigate first-passage statistics of an ensemble of N noninteracting random walks on a line. Starting from a configuration in which all particles are located in the positive half-line, we study S_n(t), the probability that the nth…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky

The statistics of the first-encounter time of diffusing particles changes drastically when they are placed under confinement. In the present work, we make use of Monte Carlo simulations to study the behavior of a two-particle system in two-…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-05-06 F. Le Vot , S. B. Yuste , E. Abad , D. S. Grebenkov

We consider a dynamical system described by the differential equation $\dot{Y}_t=-U'(Y_t)$ with a unique stable point at the origin. We perturb the system by the L\'evy noise of intensity $\varepsilon$ to obtain the stochastic differential…

概率论 · 数学 2009-06-10 Peter Imkeller , Ilya Pavlyukevich , Torsten Wetzel

We consider $N$ non-interacting fermions performing continuous-time quantum walks on a one-dimensional lattice. The system is launched from a most compact configuration where the fermions occupy neighboring sites. We calculate exactly the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-13 P. L. Krapivsky , J. M. Luck , K. Mallick

A fluctuating interfacial profile in one dimension is studied via Langevin simulations of the Edwards-Wilkinson equation with non-conserved noise and the Mullins-Herring equation with conserved noise. The profile is subject to either…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Markus Gross

The behavior of both the survival S(t) and nonescape P(t) probabilities at long times for the one-dimensional free particle system is shown to be closely connected to that of the initial wave packet at small momentum. We prove that both…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Manabu Miyamoto

In this paper, we study McKean-Vlasov SDE living in $\mathbb{R}^d$ in the reversible case without assuming any type of convexity assumptions for confinement or interaction potentials. Kramers' type law for the exit-time from a domain of…

概率论 · 数学 2023-11-01 Ashot Aleksian , Julian Tugaut

A mass ejection model in a time-dependent random environment with both temporal and spatial correlations is introduced. When the environment has a finite correlation length, individual particle trajectories are found to diffuse at large…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2012-03-28 Giorgio Krstulovic , Rehab Bitane , Jeremie Bec

The statistics of the slowest first-passage time among a large population of $N$ searchers is crucial for determining the completion time of many stochastic processes. Classical extreme-value theory predicts that for diffusing particles in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Talia Baravi , Eli Barkai

Motivated by the dynamics of resonant neurons we discuss the properties of the first passage time (FPT) densities for nonmarkovian differentiable random processes. We start from an exact expression for the FPT density in terms of an…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Verechtchaguina , I. M. Sokolov , L. Schimansky-Geier