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Nonequilibrium dynamics at interfaces is generally driven by a chemical potential. Here we demonstrate a generic technique to derive the basic equations of motion, boundary conditions and the chemical potential in a consistent way from…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert Spatschek

We present a new variational principle for the gyrokinetic system, similar to the Maxwell-Vlasov action presented in Ref. 1. The variational principle is in the Eulerian frame and based on constrained variations of the phase space fluid…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-15 J. Squire , H. Qin , W. M. Tang , C. Chandre

The stretching and pinch-off of a liquid bridge is a simple way to probe when a suspension of particles stops behaving as a continuum. In this study, we consider density-matched suspensions of rigid nylon fibers with aspect ratios (length…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Virgile Thiévenaz , Nathan Vani , Alban Sauret

We investigate regularity of minimizers in two dimensions for certain classes of non-smooth convex functionals. In particular our results apply to the surface tensions that appear in recent works on random surfaces and random tilings of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-12-19 Daniela De Silva , Ovidiu Savin

We study the stable norm on the first homology of a closed, non-orientable surface equipped with a Riemannian metric. We prove that in every conformal class there exists a metric whose stable norm is polyhedral. Furthermore the stable norm…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-10-03 Florent Balacheff , Daniel Massart

In this paper, we propose a variational formulation to study the singular evolution equations that govern the dynamics of surface modulations on crystals below the roughening temperature. The basic idea of the formulation is to expand the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. B. Shenoy , A. Ramasubramaniam , L. B. Freund

The variational principle of V. I. Arnold [J. Appl. Math. Mech. Vol. 29, P. 1002 (1965)] is extended to the general conservative inhomogeneous, compressible, and conducting fluid. The concept of iso-vortical flows is generalized to an…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. B. Isichenko

We study the stability of pullback foliations under morphisms and rational maps via Grothendieck's Drapeaux scheme. In the local setting, a foliated version of Schlessinger's Theorem on rigidity of conical singularities was achieved. We…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-12-31 Pablo Perrella

Using the symmetry group theory of second order PDEs, one finds the symmetry group associated to Tzitzeica surfaces partial differential equation. One studies the inverse problem and one shows that the Tzitzeica surfaces PDE is an…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Udriste Constantin , Bila Nicoleta

This paper deals with a kind of design of a ruled surface. It combines concepts from the fields of computer aided geometric design and kinematics. A dual unit spherical B\'ezier-like curve on the dual unit sphere (DUS) is obtained with…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Ferhat Taş

We present a series of experiments investigating the local microstructure of cylindrical piles composed of highly concave particles. By systematically varying particle geometry -- from spheres to strongly non-convex polypods -- as well as…

We utilize total-internal reflection to isolate the two-dimensional `surface foam' formed at the planar boundary of a three-dimensional sample. The resulting images of surface Plateau borders are consistent with Plateau's laws for a truly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-11-12 A. E. Roth , B. G. Chen , D. J. Durian

A fluid constituted of hard spherocylinders is studied using a density functional theory for non-spherical hard particles, which can be written as a function of weighted densities. This is based on an extended deconvolution of the Mayer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-18 René Wittmann , Klaus Mecke

Direct comparison is made of the steady-sates and coarsening dynamics in a local system and its nonlocal generalization. The example system is the surface of a solid film in a strong electric field; the morphological evolution of the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-02-24 Mikhail Khenner

Length spectral rigidity is the question of under what circumstances the geometry of a surface can be determined, up to isotopy, by knowing only the lengths of its closed geodesics. It is known that this can be done for negatively curved…

度量几何 · 数学 2012-07-27 Jeffrey Frazier

The deformation theory of hyperbolic and Euclidean cone-manifolds with all cone angles less then 2{\pi} plays an important role in many problems in low dimensional topology and in the geometrization of 3-manifolds. Furthermore, various old…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-03-13 Rafe Mazzeo , Gregoire Montcouquiol

We generalize the Persson contact mechanics and rubber friction theory to the case where both surfaces have surface roughness. The solids can be rigid, elastic or viscoelastic, and can be homogeneous or layered. We calculate the contact…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Michele Scaraggi , Bo N. J. Persson

Two dimensional flows on fixed smooth surfaces have been studied in the point of view of vorticity dynamics. Firstly, the related deformation theory including kinematics and kinetics is developed. Secondly, some primary relations in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-04-19 Xi-Lin Xie

In this paper we introduce two new notions of sectional curvature for Riemannian manifolds with density. Under both notions of curvature we classify the constant curvature manifolds. We also prove generalizations of the theorems of…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-01-27 William Wylie

Motivated by a number of recent investigations, we define and investigate the various properties of the ruled surfaces depend on three dimensional Lie groups with a bi-variant metric. We give useful results involving the characterizations…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-03-10 İlkay Arslan Güven , Semra Kaya Nurkan