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We develop a variational method for interacting surface systems with higher-form global symmetries. As a natural extension of the conventional second-quantized Hamiltonian of interacting bosons, we explicitly construct a second-quantized…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Kiyoharu Kawana

We formulate and prove a variational principle (in the sense of thermodynamics) for random domino tilings, or equivalently for the dimer model on a square grid. This principle states that a typical tiling of an arbitrary finite region can…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-03-15 Henry Cohn , Richard Kenyon , James Propp

A new yield/damage function is proposed for modelling the inelastic behaviour of a broad class of pressure-sensitive, frictional, ductile and brittle-cohesive materials. The yield function allows the possibility of describing a transition…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Davide Bigoni , Andrea Piccolroaz

Intrinsic nonlinear elasticity deals with the deformations of elastic bodies as isometric immersions of Riemannian manifolds into the Euclidean spaces (see Ciarlet [9,10]). In this paper, we study the rigidity and continuity properties of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-24 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Siran Li , Marshall Slemrod

A concise method for following the evolving geometry of a moving surface using Lagrangian coordinates is described. All computations can be done in the fixed geometry of the initial surface despite the evolving complexity of the moving…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Mark A. Peterson

In this article, we prove a rigidity theorem for isometric embeddings into the Schwarzschild manifold, by using the variational formula of quasi-local mass.

微分几何 · 数学 2018-02-06 Po-Ning Chen , Xiangwen Zhang

We establish several Witten type rigidity and vanishing theorems for twisted Toeplitz operators on odd dimensional manifolds. We obtain our results by combining the modular method, modular transgression and some careful analysis of odd…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-04-24 Fei Han , Jianqing Yu

We present a variational principle governing the quasistatic evolution of a linearized elastoplastic material. In case of linear hardening, the novel characterization allows to recover and partly extend some known results and proves itself…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-10-15 Ulisse Stefanelli

Generalizing tensor-product splines to smooth functions whose control nets outline topological polyhedra, bi-cubic polyhedral splines form a piecewise polynomial, first-order differentiable space that associates one function with each…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-04-26 Bhaskar Mishra , Jorg Peters

Kokotsakis studied the following problem in 1932: Given is a rigid closed polygonal line (planar or non-planar), which is surrounded by a polyhedral strip, where at each polygon vertex three faces meet. Determine the geometries of these…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-02-17 Georg Nawratil

Since Thurston pioneered the connection between circle packing (abbr. CP) and three-dimensional geometric topology, the characterization of CPs and hyperbolic polyhedra has become increasingly profound. Some milestones have been achieved,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-04-29 Huabin Ge , Longsong Jia , Hao Yu , Puchun Zhou

In this paper we investigate continuity properties of first and second order shape derivatives of functionals depending on second order elliptic PDE's around nonsmooth domains, essentially either Lipschitz or convex, or satisfying a uniform…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-05-22 Jimmy Lamboley , Arian Novruzi , Michel Pierre

An inequality on torsional rigidity is established. For tangential polygons this inequality is stronger than an inequality of Polya and Szego for convex domains. (A survey of related work, not in the journal submission, is presented in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-11 Grant Keady

We produce an example of a rigid, but not infinitesimally rigid smooth compact complex surface with ample canonical bundle using results about arrangements of lines inspired by work of Hirzebruch, Kapovich and Millson, Manetti and Vakil.

The surface shear viscosity of an insoluble surfactant monolayer often depends strongly on its surface pressure. Here, we show that a particle moving within a bounded monolayer breaks the kinematic reversibility of low-Reynolds-number…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-25 Harishankar Manikantan , Todd M. Squires

Constitutive equations are developed for a polymer fluid, which is treated as a permanent network of strands bridged by junctions. The junctions are assumed to slide with respect to their reference positions under loading. Governing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. D. Drozdov , R. K. Gupta

We present an overdamped continuum description of oriented active solids in which interactions respect the symmetries of space but do not obey the principle of action and reaction. Taking position and orientation as kinematic variables, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Balázs Németh , Takuya Kobayashi , Ronojoy Adhikari

This paper studies the sedimentation-consolidation of a double porosity material, such as lumpy clay. Large displacements and finite strains are accounted for in a multidimensional setting. Fundamental equations are derived using a…

经典物理 · 物理学 2008-09-26 Henry Wong , Chin J. Leo , Jean-Michel Pereira , Philippe Dubujet

In low dimensions, conformal anomaly has profound influence on the critical behavior of random surfaces with extrinsic curvature rigidity $1/\a$. We illustrate this by making a small $D$ expansion of rigid random surfaces, where a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Zhu Yang

We propose a variational phase-field model of fracture capable of accounting for arbitrary closed convex strength domains. Unlike traditional models based on Ambrosio and Tortorelli regularization, the phase-field variable does not affect…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Blaise Bourdin , Jean-Jacques Marigo , Corrado Maurini , Camilla Zolesi