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We consider a problem of covariance estimation from a sample of i.i.d. high-dimensional random vectors. To avoid the curse of dimensionality, we impose an additional assumption on the structure of the covariance matrix $\Sigma$. To be more…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-02-11 Artsiom Patarusau , Nikita Puchkin , Maxim Rakhuba , Fedor Noskov

This paper studies stochastic minimization of a finite-sum loss $ F (\mathbf{x}) = \frac{1}{N} \sum_{\xi=1}^N f(\mathbf{x};\xi) $. In many real-world scenarios, the Hessian matrix of such objectives exhibits a low-rank structure on a batch…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-08-12 Yu Liu , Weibin Peng , Tianyu Wang , Jiajia Yu

To illustrate Boltzmann's construction of an entropy function that is defined for a microstate of a macroscopic system, we present here the simple example of the free expansion of a one dimensional gas of non-interacting point particles.…

We study the nonequilibrium statistical mechanics of a finite classical system subjected to nongradient forces $\xi$ and maintained at fixed kinetic energy (Hoover-Evans isokinetic thermostat). We assume that the microscopic dynamics is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Ruelle

Let $(X_1,\dots,X_m)$ be self-adjoint non-commutative random variables distributed according to the free Gibbs law given by a sufficiently regular convex and semi-concave potential $V$, and let $(S_1,\dots,S_m)$ be a free semicircular…

算子代数 · 数学 2020-01-08 David Jekel

Many spatial models exhibit locality structures that effectively reduce their intrinsic dimensionality, enabling efficient approximation and sampling of high-dimensional distributions. However, existing approximation techniques primarily…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-02 Tiangang Cui , Shuigen Liu , Xin T. Tong

A free boundary problem describing small deformations in a membrane based model of electrostatically actuated MEMS is investigated. The existence of stationary solutions is established for small voltage values. A justification of the widely…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-01-28 Philippe Laurencot , Christoph Walker

We introduce free probability analogues of the stochastic theta methods for free stochastic differential equations in this work. Assume that the drift coefficient of the free stochastic differential equations is operator Lipschitz and the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-16 Yuanling Niu , Jiaxin Wei , Zhi Yin , Dan Zeng

We consider model-based derivative-free optimization (DFO) for large-scale problems, based on iterative minimization in random subspaces. We provide the first worst-case complexity bound for such methods for convergence to approximate…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-20 Coralia Cartis , Lindon Roberts

Concentration inequalities are obtained on Poisson space, for random functionals with finite or infinite variance. In particular, dimension free tail estimates and exponential integrability results are given for the Euclidean norm of…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-07 J. C. Breton , C. Houdré , N. Privault

We study solutions to the free stochastic differential equation $dX_t = dS_t - \half DV(X_t)dt$, where $V$ is a locally convex polynomial potential in $m$ non-commuting variables. We show that for self-adjoint $V$, the law $\mu_V$ of a…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. Guionnet , D. Shlyakhtenko

We study the well-posedness of nonautonomous nonlinear delay equations in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ as evolutionary equations in a proper Hilbert space. We present a construction of solving operators (nonautonomous case) or nonlinear semigroups…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-02-08 Mikhail Anikushin

Motivated by Dynamic Mode Decomposition algorithms, we provide lower bounds on the dimension of a finite-dimensional subspace $F \subseteq \mathrm{L}^2(\mathrm{X})$ required for predicting the behavior of dynamical systems over long time…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-04-30 Till Hauser , Julian Hölz

We establish a dimension-free improvement of Talagrand's Gaussian transport-entropy inequality, under the assumption that the measures satisfy a Poincar\'e inequality. We also study stability of the inequality, in terms of relative entropy,…

概率论 · 数学 2021-04-27 Dan Mikulincer

We consider the stochastic difference equation $$\eta _k = \xi _k \phi (\eta _{k-1}), ~~~~ k \in \Z $$ on a locally compact group $G$ where $\xi _k$ are given $G$-valued random variables, $\eta _k$ are unknown $G$-valued random variables…

概率论 · 数学 2010-08-06 C. R. E. Raja

In the common time series model $X_{i,n} = \mu (i/n) + \varepsilon_{i,n}$ with non-stationary errors we consider the problem of detecting a significant deviation of the mean function $\mu$ from a benchmark $g (\mu )$ (such as the initial…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-05-25 Holger Dette , Florian Heinrichs

We introduce a free probabilistic quantity called free Stein irregularity, which is defined in terms of free Stein discrepancies. It turns out that this quantity is related via a simple formula to the Murray--von Neumann dimension of the…

算子代数 · 数学 2019-09-02 Ian Charlesworth , Brent Nelson

Let $\mathcal{M}\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ be a compact and sufficiently smooth manifold of dimension $d$. Suppose $\mathcal{M}$ is nowhere completely flat. Let $N_{\mathcal{M}}(\delta,Q)$ denote the number of rational vectors $\mathbf{a}/q$…

数论 · 数学 2024-07-29 Damaris Schindler , Rajula Srivastava , Niclas Technau

We consider the problem of subspace estimation in situations where the number of available snapshots and the observation dimension are comparable in magnitude. In this context, traditional subspace methods tend to fail because the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Pascal Vallet , Philippe Loubaton , Xavier Mestre

Let $\textbf{X} = (X_1,\ldots, X_p)$ be a stochastic vector having joint density function $f_{\textbf{X}}(x)$ with partitions $\textbf{X}_1 = (X_1,\ldots, X_k)$ and $\textbf{X}_2 = (X_{k+1},\ldots, X_p)$. A new method for estimating the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-09-28 Håkon Otneim , Dag Tjøstheim