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In this paper we investigate quasi-stationary distributions {\mu}_N of stochastic approximation algorithms with constant step size which can be viewed as random perturbations of a time-continuous dynamical system. Inspired by ecological…

概率论 · 数学 2013-05-03 Bastien Marmet

We formulate a dynamical fluctuation theory for stationary non equilibrium states (SNS) which is tested explicitly in stochastic models of interacting particles. In our theory a crucial role is played by the time reversed dynamics. Within…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-18 L. Bertini , A. De Sole , D. Gabrielli , G. Jona-Lasinio , C. Landim

For any $\varepsilon > 0$ we derive effective estimates for the size of a non-zero integral point $m \in \mathbb{Z}^d \setminus \{0\}$ solving the Diophantine inequality $\lvert Q[m] \rvert < \varepsilon$, where $Q[m] = q_1 m_1^2 + \ldots +…

数论 · 数学 2021-11-16 Paul Buterus , Friedrich Götze , Thomas Hille

Derivative-free algorithms seek the minimum of a given function based only on function values queried at appropriate points. Although these methods are widely used in practice, their performance is known to worsen as the problem dimension…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-08-10 Warren Hare , Lindon Roberts , Clément W. Royer

For a class of partially observed diffusions, conditions are given for the map from the initial condition of the signal to filtering distribution to be contractive with respect to Wasserstein distances, with rate which does not necessarily…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-01-20 Nick Whiteley

Asymptotic stability of small solitons in one dimension is proved in the framework of a discrete nonlinear Schrodinger equation with septic and higher power-law nonlinearities and an external potential supporting a simple isolated…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2008-10-13 P. G. Kevrekidis , D. E. Pelinovsky , A. Stefanov

We consider a Bayesian problem of estimating of probability of success in a series of conditionally independent trials with binary outcomes. We study the asymptotic behaviour of differential entropy for posterior probability density…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-07-30 Mark Kelbert , Pavel Mozgunov

We study the distributional properties of the linear discriminant function under the assumption of normality by comparing two groups with the same covariance matrix but different mean vectors. A stochastic representation for the…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-05-09 Taras Bodnar , Stepan Mazur , Edward Ngailo , Nestor Parolya

In this paper, we consider a semi-linear stochastic strongly damped wave equation driven by additive Gaussian noise. Following a semigroup framework, we establish existence, uniqueness and space-time regularity of a mild solution to such…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-08-10 Ruisheng Qi , Xiaojie Wang

We prove existence of infinitely many stationary solutions as well as ergodic stationary solutions for the stochastic Navier-Stokes equations on $\mathbb{T}^2$ \begin{align*} \dif u+\div(u\otimes u)\dif t+\nabla p\dif t&=\Delta u\dif t +…

概率论 · 数学 2024-02-22 Huaxiang Lü , Xiangchan Zhu

We obtain some new results concerning the small deviation problem for $S=\sum_n q^n X_n$ and $M=\sup_n q^n X_n$, where $0<q<1$ and $(X_n)$ are i.i.d. non-negative random variables. In particular, the asymptotics is shown to be the same for…

概率论 · 数学 2008-11-14 Frank Aurzada

We consider a non-homogeneous nonlinear stochastic difference equation X_{n+1} = X_n (1 + f(X_n)\xi_{n+1}) + S_n, and its important special case X_{n+1} = X_n (1 + \xi_{n+1}) + S_n, both with initial value X_0, non-random decaying free…

概率论 · 数学 2011-10-19 Gregory Berkolaiko , Alexandra Rodkina

Reliable data-driven estimation of Shannon entropy from small data sets, where the number of examples is potentially smaller than the number of possible outcomes, is a critical matter in several applications. In this paper, we introduce a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Gabriel F. A. Bastos , Jugurta Montalvão

We prove that the density of $\frac{X_1+\cdot\cdot\cdot+X_n-nE[X_1]}{\sqrt{n}}$, where $\{X_n\}_{n\geq 1}$ is a sequence of independent and identically distributed random variables taking values on an abstract Wiener space, converges in…

概率论 · 数学 2016-07-18 Alberto Lanconelli

This work establishes a rigorous connection between stability properties of discrete-time algorithms (DTAs) and corresponding continuous-time dynamical systems derived through $ O(s^r) $-resolution ordinary differential equations (ODEs). We…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-03 Amir Ali Farzin , Yuen-Man Pun , Philipp Braun , Iman Shames

Let $X$ be a symmetric random matrix with independent but non-identically distributed centered Gaussian entries. We show that $$ \mathbf{E}\|X\|_{S_p} \asymp \mathbf{E}\Bigg[ \Bigg(\sum_i\Bigg(\sum_j X_{ij}^2\Bigg)^{p/2}\Bigg)^{1/p} \Bigg]…

概率论 · 数学 2021-06-08 Rafał Latała , Ramon van Handel , Pierre Youssef

We consider high dimensional $M$-estimation in settings where the response $Y$ is possibly missing at random and the covariates $\mathbf{X} \in \mathbb{R}^p$ can be high dimensional compared to the sample size $n$. The parameter of interest…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-11-27 Abhishek Chakrabortty , Jiarui Lu , T. Tony Cai , Hongzhe Li

We study the stationary Stokes system with variable coefficients in the whole space, a half space, and on bounded Lipschitz domains. In the whole and half spaces, we obtain a priori $\dot W^1_q$-estimates for any $q\in [2,\infty)$ when the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-19 Hongjie Dong , Doyoon Kim

We introduce a new technique for reducing the dimension of the ambient space of low-degree polynomials in the Gaussian space while preserving their relative correlation structure, analogous to the Johnson-Lindenstrauss lemma. As…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-08-15 Badih Ghazi , Pritish Kamath , Prasad Raghavendra

We present a theorem that allows to simplify linear stability analysis of periodic and quasiperiodic nonlinear regimes in N-particle mechanical systems (both conservative and dissipative) with different kinds of discrete symmetry. This…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. M. Chechin , K. G. Zhukov