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We formulate the conditional Kolmogorov complexity of x given y at precision r, where x and y are points in Euclidean spaces and r is a natural number. We demonstrate the utility of this notion in two ways. 1. We prove a point-to-set…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-12-02 Jack H. Lutz , Neil Lutz

Let $F$ be a number field unramified at an odd prime $p$ and $F_\infty$ be the $\mathbf{Z}_p$-cyclotomic extension of $F$. Generalizing Kobayashi plus/minus Selmer groups for elliptic curves, B\"uy\"ukboduk and Lei have defined modified…

数论 · 数学 2019-04-26 Gautier Ponsinet

Let $\Lambda$ (isomorphic to $\mathbb{Z}_p[[T]]$) denote the usual Iwasawa algebra and $G$ denote the Galois group of a finite Galois extension $L/K$ of totally real fields. When the non-primitive Iwasawa module over the cyclotomic…

数论 · 数学 2019-04-18 Alexandra Nichifor , Bharathwaj Palvannan

Let f be a newform of weight 2k-2 and level 1. In this paper we provide evidence for the Bloch-Kato conjecture for modular forms. We demonstrate an implication that under suitable hypothesis if a prime divides the algebraic part of L(k,f),…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jim Brown

The Euler-Koszul complex is the fundamental tool in the homological study of A-hypergeometric differential systems and functions. We compare Euler-Koszul homology with D-module direct images from the torus to the base space through orbits…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-09-29 Mathias Schulze , Uli Walther

We show that any nonzero polynomial in the ideal generated by the $r \times r$ minors of an $n \times n$ matrix $X$ can be used to efficiently approximate the determinant. For any nonzero polynomial $f$ in this ideal, we construct a small…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-10-28 Robert Andrews , Michael A. Forbes

We associate to a good cell decomposition of a manifold M a quadratic algebra and show that the Koszulity of the algebra implies a restriction on the Euler characteristic of M. For a two-dimensional manifold M the algebra is Koszul if and…

环与代数 · 数学 2008-11-06 Vladimir Retakh , Shirlei Serconek , Robert Lee Wilson

We study on the whole space R d the compressible Euler system with damping coupled to the Poisson equation when the damping coefficient tends towards infinity. We first prove a result of global existence for the Euler-Poisson system in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-02 Valentin Lemarié

Determining the matrix multiplication exponent $\omega$ is one of the greatest open problems in theoretical computer science. We show that it is impossible to prove $\omega = 2$ by starting with structure tensors of modules of fixed degree…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-01-31 Maciej Wojtala

Necessary and sufficient conditions are given for the completed group algebras of a compact p-adic analytic group with coefficient ring the p-adic integers or the field of p elements to be prime, semiprime and a domain. Necessary and…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Konstantin Ardakov , Kenneth A. Brown

If $\frak g$ is a complex simple Lie algebra, and $k$ does not exceed the dual Coxeter number of $\frak g$, then the k$^{th}$ coefficient of the $dim \frak g$ power of the Euler product may be given by the dimension of a subspace of…

群论 · 数学 2015-06-26 Bertram Kostant

In this paper we prove a sharp version of the Moser-Trudinger inequality for the Euler-Lagrange functional of a singular Toda system, motivated by the study of models in Chern-Simons theory. Our result extends those for the scalar case, as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-10-08 Luca Battaglia , Andrea Malchiodi

We reanalyze precision LEP data and coupling constant unification in the minimal supersymmetric $SU(5)$ model including the evolution of the gaugino masses. We derive general bounds on the primordial gaugino supersymmetry-breaking…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 John Ellis , S. Kelley , D. V. Nanopoulos

In this paper we prove a Moser-Trudinger inequality for the Euler-Lagrange functional of a general singular Liouville system. We characterize the values of the parameters which yield coercivity for the functional and we give necessary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-11-19 Luca Battaglia

Given a standard graded polynomial ring $R=k[x_1,...,x_n]$ over a field $k$ of characteristic zero and a graded $k$-subalgebra $A=k[f_1,...,f_m]\subset R$, one relates the module $\Omega_{A/k}$ of K\"ahler $k$-differentials of $A$ to the…

交换代数 · 数学 2016-06-14 Isabel Bermejo , Philippe Gimenez , Aron Simis

In this paper we study a new conjecture concerning Kato's Euler system of zeta elements for elliptic curves $E$ over $\mathbb{Q}$. This conjecture, which we refer to as the `Generalized Perrin-Riou Conjecture', predicts a precise congruence…

数论 · 数学 2020-04-20 David Burns , Masato Kurihara , Takamichi Sano

We develop an abstract KAM theorem for systems of infinitely many interacting particles with decaying masses and all-to-all interactions. Using this framework, we construct full-dimensional KAM tori for infinite-dimensional mechanical…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-18 Dmitry Dolgopyat , Bassam Fayad , Jaime Paradela

Let $p$ be a prime number and let $k\geq 2$ be an integer. In this article we study the semi-simple reductions modulo $p$ of two-dimensional irreducible crystalline $p$-adic Galois representations with Hodge-Tate weights $0$ and $k-1$ and…

数论 · 数学 2021-03-09 Bodan Arsovski

In 2003, Cohn and Umans proposed a group-theoretic approach to bounding the exponent of matrix multiplication. Previous work within this approach ruled out certain families of groups as a route to obtaining $\omega = 2$, while other…

群论 · 数学 2022-04-11 Jonah Blasiak , Henry Cohn , Joshua A. Grochow , Kevin Pratt , Chris Umans

Let $A$ be an integer matrix, and assume that its semigroup ring $\mathbb{C}[\mathbb{N}A]$ is normal. Fix a face $F$ of the cone of $A$. We show that the projection and restriction of an $A$-hypergeometric system to the coordinate subspace…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-03-26 Avi Steiner