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In this paper on hyperbolic systems of conservation laws in one space dimension, we give a complete picture of stability for all solutions to the Riemann problem which contain only extremal shocks. We study stability of the Riemann problem…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-02 Sam G. Krupa

We prove that Guderley's self-similar imploding shock solution for the compressible Euler equations with ideal--gas law ($\gamma>1$) arises from classical, radially symmetric, shock--free data. For such data prescribed at initial time…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-10 Giorgio Cialdea , Steve Shkoller , Vlad Vicol

An exact solution of the Einstein field equations is found under the assumption of spherically symmetry and the existence of one-parameter group of homothetic motions. This solution has a singularity at $r = 0$, and has non-vanishing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-23 Ragab M. Gad , M. M. Hassan

In the non viscous fluid dynamics, Smooth Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH), as a free Lagrangian "shock capturing" method adopts either an artificial viscosity contribution or an appropriate Riemann solver technique. An explicit or an implicit…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-09-17 G. Lanzafame

In this paper we consider the isentropic compressible Euler equations in two space dimensions together with particular initial data. The latter consists only of two constant states, where one state lies on the lower and the other state on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-09 Christian Klingenberg , Simon Markfelder

In this paper we study the uniqueness property of solutions to the steady incompressible Euler equations with perturbations in $\Bbb R^N$. Our perturbations include as special cases the Euler equations with a `single signed' nonlinear term,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-09-19 Dongho Chae

The present contribution proves the asymptotic orbital stability of viscous regularizations of stable Riemann shocks of scalar balance laws, uniformly with respect to the viscosity/diffusion parameter $\epsilon$. The uniformity is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-01 Paul Blochas , L. Miguel Rodrigues

The dispersionless Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (dKP) equation $(u_t+uu_x)_x=u_{yy}$ is one of the simplest nonlinear wave equations describing two-dimensional shocks. To solve the dKP equation we use a coordinate transformation inspired by the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-06-20 T. Grava , C. Klein , J. Eggers

Let $(N, g)$ be a complete noncompact Riemannian manifold with Ricci curvature bounded from below. In this paper, we study the gradient estimates of positive solutions to a class of nonlinear elliptic equations $$\Delta u(x)+a(x)u(x)\log…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-10-19 Jie Wang

In the physically non viscous fluid dynamics, "shock capturing" methods adopt either an artificial viscosity contribution or an appropriate Riemann solver algorithm. These techniques are necessary to solve the strictly hyperbolic Euler…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-06-22 G. Lanzafame

For the nonlinear wave equation $u_{tt} - c(u)\big(c(u) u_x\big)_x~=~0$, it is well known that solutions can develop singularities in finite time. For an open dense set of initial data, the present paper provides a detailed asymptotic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-31 Alberto Bressan , Tao Huang , Fang Yu

We are concerned with the formation of singularities and the existence of global continuous solutions of the Cauchy problem for the one-dimensional non-isentropic Euler equations for compressible fluids. For the isentropic Euler equations,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-09 Geng Chen , Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Shengguo Zhu

The question of (non-)uniqueness of one-dimensional self-similar solutions to the Riemann problem for hyperbolic systems of gas dynamics in sets of multi-dimensional admissible weak solutions was addressed in recent years in several papers…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-02 Christian Klingenberg , Ondřej Kreml , Václav Mácha , Simon Markfelder

We establish the local uniqueness of steady transonic shock solutions with spherical symmetry for the three-dimensional full Euler equations. These transonic shock-fronts are important for understanding transonic shock phenomena in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-12-09 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Hairong Yuan

We present new solutions to the strong explosion problem in a non-power law density profile. The unperturbed self-similar solutions discovered by Waxman & Shvarts describe strong Newtonian shocks propagating into a cold gas with a density…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-07-17 Yonatan Oren , Re'em Sari

We establish the equivalence of free piston and delta shock, for the one-space-dimensional pressureless compressible Euler equations. The delta shock appearing in the singular Riemann problem is exactly the piston that may move freely…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-18 Le Gao , Aifang Qu , Hairong Yuan

We consider a hyperbolic system of conservation laws u_t + f(u)_x = 0 and u(0,\cdot) = u_0, where each characteristic field is either linearly degenerate or genuinely nonlinear. Under the assumption of coinciding shock and rarefaction…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stefano Bianchini

It is well-known that shock will form in finite time for hyperbolic conservation laws from initial nonlinear compression no matter how small and smooth the data are. Classical results, including Lax [14], Liu [22], Li-Zhou-Kong [16],…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-11-16 Geng Chen , Ronghua Pan , Shengguo Zhu

We numerically study, under a Gowdy symmetry assumption, nonlinear perturbations of the decelerated FLRW fluid solutions to the Einstein-Euler system toward the future for linear equations of state $p=K\rho$ with $0\leq K\leq 1$. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-12 Elliot Marshall

In this paper, we study the instability of naked singularities arising in the Einstein equations coupled with isothermal perfect fluid. We show that the spherically symmetric self-similar naked singularities of this system, are unstable to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Junbin Li , Xi-Ping Zhu