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A fundamental question in fluid dynamics concerns the formation of discontinuous shock waves from smooth initial data. We prove that from smooth initial data, smooth solutions to the 2d Euler equations in azimuthal symmetry form a first…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-01 Tristan Buckmaster , Theodore D. Drivas , Steve Shkoller , Vlad Vicol

We study the stability of Riemann solutions to pressureless Euler equations with Coulomb-like friction under the nonlinear approximation of flux functions with one parameter. The approximated system can be seen as the generalized Chaplygin…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-06-28 Qingling Zhang

In this paper, we study the asymptotic stability of viscous shock waves for Burgers' equation with fast diffusion $u_t+f(u)_x=\mu (u^m)_{xx}$ on $\mathbb{R} \times (0, +\infty)$ when $0<m<1$. For the proposed constant states $u_->u_+=0$,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-22 Shufang Xu , Ming Mei , Jean-Christophe Nave , Wancheng Sheng

We provide a detailed analysis of the shock formation process for the non-isentropic 2d Euler equations in azimuthal symmetry. We prove that from an open set of smooth and generic initial data, solutions of Euler form a first singularity or…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-02-03 Isaac Neal , Steve Shkoller , Vlad Vicol

Dispersive deformations of the Monge equation u_u=uu_x are studied using ideas originating from topological quantum field theory and the deformation quantization programme. It is shown that, to a high-order, the symmetries of the Monge…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2020-12-15 I. A. B. Strachan

We study the asymptotic behaviour of solutions to the delayed monostable equation $(*)$: $u_{t}(t,x) = u_{xx}(t,x) - u(t,x) + g(u(t-h,x)),$ $x \in R,\ t >0,$ with monotone reaction term $g: R_+ \to R_+$. Our basic assumption is that this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-22 Abraham Solar , Sergei Trofimchuk

Consider a $1$D simple small-amplitude solution $(\rho_{(bkg)}, v^1_{(bkg)})$ to the isentropic compressible Euler equations which has smooth initial data, coincides with a constant state outside a compact set, and forms a shock in finite…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-01 Jonathan Luk , Jared Speck

We study the domain of existence of a solution to a Riemann problem for the pressure gradient equation in two space dimensions. The Riemann problem is the expansion of a quadrant of gas of constant state into the other three vacuum…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-01-26 Zhen Lei , Yuxi Zheng

We are concerned with the formation of singularity and breakdown of strong solutions to the Cauchy problem of the three-dimensional full compressible magnetohydrodynamic equations with zero heat conduction. It is proved that for the initial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-15 Xin Zhong

The paper is concerned with conservative solutions to the nonlinear wave equation $u_{tt} - c(u)\big(c(u) u_x\big)_x = 0$. For an open dense set of $C^3$ initial data, we prove that the solution is piecewise smooth in the $t$-$x$ plane,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-02-10 Alberto Bressan , Geng Chen

We consider the 2D isentropic compressible Euler equations, with pressure law $p(\rho) = (\sfrac{1}{\gamma}) \rho^\gamma$, with $\gamma >1$. We provide an elementary constructive proof of shock formation from smooth initial datum of finite…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-10 Tristan Buckmaster , Steve Shkoller , Vlad Vicol

An evolution problem for abstract differential equations is studied. The typical problem is: $$\dot{u}=A(t)u+F(t,u), \quad t\geq 0; \,\, u(0)=u_0;\quad \dot{u}=\frac {du}{dt}\qquad (*)$$ Here $A(t)$ is a linear bounded operator in a Hilbert…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-10-01 A. G. Ramm

We solve the continuation problem for the non-isentropic Euler equations following the collapse of an imploding shock wave. More precisely, we prove that the self-similar G\"uderley imploding shock solutions for a perfect gas with adiabatic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-20 Juhi Jang , Jiaqi Liu , Matthew Schrecker

We study the Cauchy problem for the compressible Euler equations in two spatial dimensions under any physical barotropic equation of state except that of a Chaplygin gas. We prove that the well-known phenomenon of shock formation in simple…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-10-05 Jonathan Luk , Jared Speck

We study the formation of singularity for the Euler-Poisson system equipped with the Boltzmann relation, which describes the dynamics of ions in an electrostatic plasma. In general, it is known that smooth solutions to nonlinear hyperbolic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-07 Junsik Bae , Junho Choi , Bongsuk Kwon

The existence, uniqueness, and asymptotic behavior of steady transonic flows past a curved wedge, involving transonic shocks, governed by the two-dimensional full Euler equations are established. The stability of both weak and strong…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-01-10 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Jun Chen , Mikhail Feldman

In physically inviscid fluid dynamics, "shock capturing" methods adopt either an artificial viscosity contribution or an appropriate Riemann solver algorithm. These techniques are necessary to solve the strictly hyperbolic Euler equations…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 G. Lanzafame

We study the nonlinear inhomogeneous wave equation in one space dimension: $v_{tt} - T(v,x)_{xx} = 0$. By constructing some "decoupled" Riccati type equations for smooth solutions, we provide a singularity formation result without…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-05-17 Geng Chen , Robin Young

In this paper, we study the isothermal gas dynamics. We first establish the global existence of strong solutions to the one-dimensional isothermal Navier-Stokes system for smooth initial data without any smallness conditions, assuming that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-22 Saehoon Eo , Namhyun Eun , Moon-Jin Kang , HyeonSeop Oh

We construct finite dimensional families of non-steady solutions to the Euler equations, existing for all time, and exhibiting all kinds of qualitative dynamics in the phase space, for example: strange attractors and chaos, invariant…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-04-02 Francisco Torres de Lizaur