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A minimal immersion from a surface to $S^3$ can be viewed both as a critical point of the area and of the energy. Although no difference appears at first order, looking at the respective second variations unveils significant differences. It…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-10-15 Matilde Gianocca

Inspired by work of Ejiri-Micallef on closed minimal surfaces, we compare the energy index and the area index of a free-boundary minimal surface of a Riemannian manifold with boundary, and show that the area index is controlled from above…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-12-10 Vanderson Lima

In this paper, we study the relation between the second inner variations of the Allen-Cahn functional and its Gamma-limit, the area functional. Our result implies that the Allen-Cahn functional only approximates well the area functional up…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-09-29 Nam Q. Le

A spectral minimal partition of a manifold is a decomposition into disjoint open sets that minimizes a spectral energy functional. While it is known that bipartite minimal partitions correspond to nodal partitions of Courant-sharp Laplacian…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-05 Gregory Berkolaiko , Yaiza Canzani , Graham Cox , Peter Kuchment , Jeremy L. Marzuola

In this paper, close surfaces are considered in 3-dimensional harmonic conformally flat space in point of the variation. It is shown that if the conformal vector field be tangent to surface and the sign of the mean curvature does not change…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-08-16 Najma mosadegh , Esmaiel Abedi

We prove that the index of a CMC surface with capillary boundary is bounded from above linearly by its genus, number of boundary components, and branching order, and also by some Willmore-type energy involving the area, mean curvature,…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-03-20 Luca Seemungal

We obtain a series of results in the global theory of free boundary minimal surfaces, which in particular provide a rather complete picture for the way different complexity criteria, such as area, topology and Morse index compare, beyond…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-07-16 Alessandro Carlotto , Giada Franz

For a fixed smooth map $u_0$ between two Riemann surfaces $\Sigma$ and $S$ with non-zero degree, we consider the energy function on Teichm\"uller space $\mc{T}$ of $\Sigma$ that assigns to a complex structure $t\in \mc{T}$ on $\Sigma$ the…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-10-25 Inkang Kim , Xueyuan Wan , Genkai Zhang

We investigate equilibrium configurations for surface energies which contain the squared $L^2$ norm of the difference of the mean curvature H and the spontaneous curvature $c_o$ coupled with the elastic energy of the boundary curve, which…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-07-28 Bennett Palmer , Alvaro Pampano

At a critical point of a second order phase transition the intrinsic energy surface is flat and there is no stable minimum value of the deformation. However, for a finite system, we show that there is an effective deformation which can…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Leviatan , J. N. Ginocchio

In this article we study the second variation of the energy functional associated to the Allen-Cahn equation on closed manifolds. Extending well known analogies between the gradient theory of phase transitions and the theory of minimal…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-10-16 Pedro Gaspar

In this thesis, we present various contributions to the study of free boundary minimal surfaces. After introducing some basic tools and discussing some delicate aspects related to the definition of Morse index when allowing for a contact…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-08-26 Giada Franz

Constrained Willmore surfaces are conformal immersions of Riemann surfaces that are critical points of the Willmore energy $W=\int H^2$ under compactly supported infinitesimal conformal variations. Examples include all constant mean…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-09-29 Christoph Bohle , G. Paul Peters , Ulrich Pinkall

The expression for the variation of the area functional of the second fundamental form of a hypersurface in a Euclidean space involves the so-called "mean curvature of the second fundamental form". Several new characteristic properties of…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-09-18 Steven Verpoort

We study complete minimal surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with finite total curvature and embedded planar ends. After conformal compactification via inversion, these yield examples of surfaces stationary for the Willmore bending energy…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-07-02 Jonas Hirsch , Rob Kusner , Elena Mäder-Baumdicker

The paper concerns the analysis of global minimizers of a Dirichlet-type energy functional defined on the space of vector fields $H^1(S,T)$, where $S$ and $T$ are surfaces of revolution. The energy functional we consider is closely related…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-25 Giovanni Di Fratta , Valeriy Slastikov , Arghir Zarnescu

This is the second paper in our sequence. Here, we apply our abstract Morse index formulation developed in the previous paper to study several optimization set-ups with constraints, including type I or/and type II considerations. A common…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-01-23 Hung Tran , Detang Zhou

We study ends of an oriented, immersed, non-compact, complete Willmore surfaces, which are critical points of the integral of the square of the mean curvature, in asymptotically flat spaces of any dimension; assuming the surface has…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-03-29 Yann Bernard , Tristan Riviere

We consider Lie minimal surfaces, the critical points of the simplest Lie sphere invariant energy, in Riemannian space forms. These surfaces can be characterized via their Euler-Lagrange equations, which take the form of differential…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-10-25 Joseph Cho , Masaya Hara , Denis Polly , Tomohiro Tada

The recent literature has intensively studied two classes of nonlocal variational problems, namely the ones related to the minimisation of energy functionals that act on functions in suitable Sobolev-Gagliardo spaces, and the ones related…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-09-15 Claudia Bucur , Serena Dipierro , Luca Lombardini , Enrico Valdinoci
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