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For a class of weakly hyperbolic systems of the form D_t - A(t,x,D_x), where A(t,x,D_x) is a first-order pseudodifferential operator whose principal symbol degenerates like t^{l_*} at time t=0, for some integer l_* \geq 1, well-posedness of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-01-15 Michael Dreher , Ingo Witt

On a finite outcome space, the canonical Gibbs distribution is usually obtained by maximizing Shannon entropy at fixed mean of an externally supplied energy functional. This paper studies the finite-state consequences of a ratio-cost…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Megan Simons , Jonathan Washburn

The path-integral approach to the double well has long been limited by the dilute instanton gas approximation. We show that if the finite Euclidean-time structure is taken seriously by using exact saddles, the dilute gas can be sidestepped,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Aurélien Dersy , Matthew D. Schwartz

We study the Cauchy problem for the semilinear heat equation with the singular potential, called the Hardy-Sobolev parabolic equation, in the energy space. The aim of this paper is to determine a necessary and sufficient condition on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-17 Noboru Chikami , Masahiro Ikeda , Koichi Taniguchi

Density functional approximations to the exchange-correlation energy of Kohn-Sham theory, such as the local density approximation and generalized gradient approximations, lack the well-known integer discontinuity, a feature that is critical…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Martin A. Mosquera , Adam Wasserman

We approximate functions defined on smooth bounded domains by elements of the eigenspaces of the Laplacian or the Stokes operator in such a way that the approximations are bounded and converge in both Sobolev and Lebesgue spaces. We prove…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-08-05 Charles L. Fefferman , Karol W. Hajduk , James C. Robinson

We study Dirichlet boundary control of Stokes flows in 2D polygonal domains. We consider cost functionals with two different boundary control regularization terms: the $L^2$ norm and an energy space seminorm. We prove well-posedness and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-11-18 W. Gong , M. Mateos , J. Singler , Y. Zhang

We consider the {\it concentration functions problem} for discrete quantum groups; we prove that if $\mathbb{G}$ is a discrete quantum group, and $\mu$ is an irreducible state in $l^1(\mathbb{G})$, then the convolution powers $\mu^n$,…

算子代数 · 数学 2013-04-16 Mehrdad Kalantar

We prove sharp estimates for the decay in time of solutions to a rather general class of non-local in time subdiffusion equations on a bounded domain subject to a homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition. Important special cases are the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-10-02 Vicente Vergara , Rico Zacher

A recent refinement of Penrose's conformal framework for asymptotically flat space-times is summarized. The key idea concerns advanced and retarded conformal factors, which allow a rigid description of infinity as a locally metric light…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sean A. Hayward

For a core plus one neutron system like 11Be we have calculated the energies of the 1/2- and 1/2+ states assuming a deformation of the core deduced from the low energy 2+ state properties or taking into account the coupling of the neutron…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-11-21 Nicole Vinh Mau

We study one-loop photon (Pi) and neutrino (Sigma) self-energies in a U(1) covariant gauge-theory on d-dimensional noncommutative spaces determined by a antisymmetric-constant tensor theta^{mu nu}. For the general fermion-photon (S_f) and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 R. Horvat , A. Ilakovac , J. Trampetic , J. You

Local(multiplicative) effective potential energy theories of electronic structure comprise the transformation of the Schr{\"o}dinger equation for interacting fermi systems to model noninteracting fermi or bose systems whereby the equivalent…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Xiao-Yin Pan , Viraht Sahni

We generalise the two-sided Bogoliubov inequality for classical particles from [L. Delle Site et al., J.Stat.Mech.Th.Exp. 083201 (2017)] to systems of quantum particles. As in the classical set-up, the inequality leads to upper and lower…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-22 Benedikt Reible , Carsten Hartmann , Luigi Delle Site

We affirmatively resolve the energy image density conjecture of Bouleau and Hirsch (1986). Beyond the original framework of Dirichlet structures, we establish the energy image density property in several related settings. In particular, we…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-16 Sylvester Eriksson-Bique , Mathav Murugan

We study the notion of heterotopic energy defined as the limit of Sobolev energies of Sobolev mappings in a given homotopy class approximating almost everywhere a given Sobolev mapping. We show that the heterotopic energy is finite if and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-02-17 Antoine Detaille , Jean Van Schaftingen

We prove that there is only one translation-invariant Gibbsian point process w.r.t. to a chosen interaction if any of them satisfies a certain bound related to concentration-of-measure. This concentration-of-measure bound is e.g. fulfilled…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-27 Yannic Steenbeck

A conformal gauge theory is used to describe and unify myriad electromechanical and magnetomechanical coupling effects observed in solid continua. Using a space-time pseudo-Riemannian metric in a finite-deformation setup and exploiting the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Pranesh Roy , Sanjeev Kumar , Debasish Roy

We study the axisymmetric response of a complete spherical shell under homogeneous compressive pressure $p$ to an additional point force. For a pressure $p$ below the classical critical buckling pressure $p_c$, indentation by a point force…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Lorenz Baumgarten , Jan Kierfeld

In the first part of this paper, we give a new analytical proof of a theorem of C. Sabbah on integrable deformations of meromorphic connections on $\mathbb P^1$ with coalescing irregular singularities of Poincar\'e rank 1, and generalizing…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-10-03 Giordano Cotti