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We prove that in dimensions not equal to 4, 5, or 7, the homology and homotopy groups of the classifying space of the topological group of diffeomorphisms of a disk fixing the boundary are finitely generated in each degree. The proof uses…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-10-23 Alexander Kupers

Fixed points of scalar field theories with quartic interactions in $d=4-\varepsilon$ dimensions are considered in full generality. For such theories it is known that there exists a scalar function $A$ of the couplings through which the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Slava Rychkov , Andreas Stergiou

We obtain upper bounds, independent of the ambient dimension, for the number of realizable zero-nonzero patterns and (over ordered fields) sign conditions of a finite family of polynomials $\mathcal P$ restricted to an algebraic subset $V$…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-05 Saugata Basu , Laxmi Parida

It is shown that certain diffeomorphism or homeomorphism groups with no restriction on support of an open manifold with finite number of ends are bounded. It follows that these groups are uniformly perfect. In order to characterize the…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-04-20 Tomasz Rybicki

We prove that compact topological 4-manifolds can be effectively presented by a finite amount of data.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-08-05 Michael Freedman , Daniele Zuddas

Let $N$ be a compact, connected, nonorientable surface of genus $g$ with $n$ boundary components. Let $\mathcal{C}(N)$ be the curve complex of $N$. We prove that if $(g, n) \neq (1,2)$ and $g + n \neq 4$, then there is an exhaustion of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-03-20 Elmas Irmak

In all dimensions $n \ge 4$ not of the form $4m+3$, we show that there exists a closed hyperbolic $n$-manifold which is not the boundary of a compact $(n+1)$-manifold. The proof relies on the relationship between the cobordism class and the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-01-22 Jacopo G. Chen

We analyze the boundaries of multiply connected Fatou components of transcendental maps by means of universal covering maps and associated inner functions. A unified approach is presented, which includes invariant Fatou components (of any…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-10-13 Gustavo R. Ferreira , Anna Jové

We study the topology and geometry of those compact Riemannian (4n)-manifolds (M,g), n > 1, with positive scalar curvature and holonomy in Sp(n)Sp(1). Up to homothety, we show that there are only finitely many such manifolds of any…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Claude LeBrun

Erd\H{o}s asked the following question: given $n$ points in the plane in almost general position (no 4 collinear), how large a set can we guarantee to find that is in general position (no 3 collinear)? F\"uredi constructed a set of $n$…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-28 Luka Milićević

The category of all monads over many-sorted sets (and over other "set-like" categories) is proved to have coequalizers and strong cointersections. And a general diagram has a colimit whenever all the monads involved preserve monomorphisms…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-09-15 Jiří Adámek

We construct unitary, stable, and interacting conformal boundary conditions for a free massless scalar in four dimensions by coupling it to edge modes living on a boundary. The boundary theories we consider are bosonic and fermionic QED$_3$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Lorenzo Di Pietro , Edoardo Lauria , Pierluigi Niro

The paper discusses an applicability criterion for a cutoff regularization in the coordinate representation in the Euclidean space with a dimension larger than two. It is shown that the set of functions satisfying the criterion is not…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-03-15 A. V. Ivanov

We study the set of curvature functions which a given compact manifold with boundary can possess. First, we prove that the sign demanded by the Gauss-Bonnet Theorem is a necessary and sufficient condition for a given function to be the…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-09-04 Tiarlos Cruz , Almir Silva Santos , Feliciano Vitório

We continue our study of the space of geodesics of a manifold with linear connection. We obtain sufficient conditions for a product to have a space of geodesics which is a manifold. We investigate the relationship of the space of geodesics…

dg-ga · 数学 2016-08-31 J. K. Beem , R. J. Low , P. E. Parker

We provide a characterization of the positive monoids (i.e., additive submonoids of the nonnegative real numbers) that satisfy the finite factorization property. As a result, we establish that positive monoids with well-ordered generating…

交换代数 · 数学 2021-12-03 Harold Polo

We show that any two non-conjugate points on a forward or backward complete connected Finsler manifold can be joined by infinitely many geodesics which are not covered by finitely many closed ones, provided that the Betti numbers of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-12-30 Erasmo Caponio , Miguel Angel Javaloyes

Erdos, Herzog and Piranian asked whether, for $n$ points in the plane with fixed diameter (maximum distance between points), an arrangement of a regular $n$-gon maximizes their product of all pairs of distances. Recently, it was discovered…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-12-17 Nat Sothanaphan

We consider multidimensional quadratic BSDEs with bounded and unbounded terminal conditions. We provide sufficient conditions which guarantee existence and uniqueness of solutions. In particular, these conditions are satisfied if the…

概率论 · 数学 2017-10-24 Asgar Jamneshan , Michael Kupper , Peng Luo

Let $G$ be a nonabelian finite group and let $d$ be an irreducible character degree of $G$. Then there is a positive integer $e$ so that $|G| = d(d+e)$. Snyder has shown that if $e > 1$, then $|G|$ is bounded by a function of $e$. This…

群论 · 数学 2014-11-13 Mark L. Lewis