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Two decades ago, Lieb and Loss proposed to approximate the ground state energy of a free, nonrelativistic electron coupled to the quantized radiation field by the infimum $E_{\alpha, \Lambda}$ of all expectation values $\langle \phi_{el}…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Volker Bach , Alexander hach

We obtain a general sufficient condition on the geometry of possibly singular planar domains that guarantees global uniqueness for any weak solution to the Euler equations on them whose vorticity is bounded and initially constant near the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-02-13 Zonglin Han , Andrej Zlatos

We discuss various questions of the following kind: for a continuous map $X \to Y$ from a compact metric space to a simplicial complex, can one guarantee the existence of a fiber large in the sense of Urysohn width? The $d$-width measures…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-07-27 Alexey Balitskiy , Aleksandr Berdnikov

The Han-Li conjecture states that: Let $(M,g_0)$ be an $n$-dimensional $(n\geq 3)$ smooth compact Riemannian manifold with boundary having positive (generalized) Yamabe constant and $c$ be any real number, then there exists a conformal…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-05-25 Xuezhang Chen , Yuping Ruan , Liming Sun

Bound states of the Hamiltonian describing a quantum particle living on three dimensional straight strip of width $d$ are investigated. We impose the Neumann boundary condition on the two concentric windows of the radii $a$ and $ b$ located…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Hatem Najar , Oleg Olendski

We defend the Fock-space Hamiltonian truncation method, which allows to calculate numerically the spectrum of strongly coupled quantum field theories, by putting them in a finite volume and imposing a UV cutoff. The accuracy of the method…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-21 Slava Rychkov , Lorenzo G. Vitale

Let $\mathcal{P}$ be a packing of circular disks of radius $\rho>0$ in the Euclidean, spherical, or hyperbolic plane. Let $0\leq\lambda\leq\rho$. We say that $\mathcal{P}$ is a $\lambda$-separable packing of circular disks of radius $\rho$…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-05-07 Károly Bezdek , Zsolt Lángi

Uniformly finite homology is a coarse homology theory, defined via chains that satisfy a uniform boundedness condition. By construction, uniformly finite homology carries a canonical $\ell^\infty$-semi-norm. We show that, for uniformly…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-06-01 Francesca Diana , Clara Loeh

A classical result due to Frank and Seiringer asserts that for $1\leq p<\frac Ns$, there exists a sharp constant $\mathcal{C}_{N,s,p}>0$ such that $$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-18 Avas Banerjee , Debdip Ganguly , Vivek Sahu

The well-known Yang-Mills theory with one $ S^{1} / Z_{2}$ universal extra dimension (UED) is generalized to an arbitrary number of spatial extra dimensions through a novel compactification scheme. In this paper, the Riemannian flat based…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-02-04 M. A. López-Osorio , E. Martínez-Pascual , H. Novales-Sánchez , J. J. Toscano

The space $\mathcal{H}$ of "almost calibrated" $(1,1)$ forms on a compact K\"ahler manifold plays an important role in the study of the deformed Hermitian-Yang-Mills equation of mirror symmetry as emphasized by recent work of the second…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-09-15 Jianchun Chu , Tristan C. Collins , Man-Chun Lee

We obtain an upper bound on the lowest magnetic Neumann eigenvalue of a bounded, convex, smooth, planar domain with moderate intensity of the homogeneous magnetic field. This bound is given as a product of a purely geometric factor…

谱理论 · 数学 2023-12-12 Ayman Kachmar , Vladimir Lotoreichik

A numerical setup for investigating the Araki-Uhlmann relative entropy between two coherent states is presented for a scalar massive Quantum Field Theory in ($1+1$)-dimensional Minkowski spacetime. These states are constructed using smeared…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-12 João G. A. Caribé , Marcelo S. Guimaraes , Itzhak Roditi , Silvio P. Sorella

We present a quantitative geometric rigidity estimate in dimensions $d=2,3$ generalizing the celebrated result by Friesecke, James, and M\"uller to the setting of variable domains. Loosely speaking, we show that for each $y \in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-04-12 Manuel Friedrich , Leonard Kreutz , Konstantinos Zemas

Given a simple closed plane curve $\Gamma$ of length $L$ enclosing a compact convex set $K$ of area $F$, Hurwitz found an upper bound for the isoperimetric deficit, namely $L^2-4\pi F\leq \pi |F_{e}|$, where $F_{e}$ is the algebraic area…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-05-24 Julià Cufí , Eduardo Gallego , Agustí Reventós

Given any digraph $D$ on $n$ vertices, let $\mathcal{P}(D)$ be the family of all directed paths in $D$, and let $H$ be a digraph with the arc set $A(H)=\{a_1, \ldots, a_k\}$. The digraph $D$ is called arbitrary Hamiltonian $H$-linked if for…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-27 Yangyang Cheng , Zhilan Wang , Jin Yan

A new metric on the open 2-dimensional unit disk is defined making it a geodesically complete metric space whose geodesic lines are precisely the Euclidean straight lines. Moreover, it is shown that the unit disk with this new metric is not…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-10-16 Charalampos Charitos , Ioannis Papadoperakis , Georgios Tsapogas

The Stein-Tomas restriction theorem on Euclidean space says one can meaningfully restrict $\hat{f}$ to the unit sphere of $\mathbb{R}^n$ provided $f \in L^p(\mathbb{R}^n)$ with $1 < p < 2$. This result can be rewritten in terms of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-03 Xi Chen

Suppose that $Z$ is a random closed subset of the hyperbolic plane $\H^2$, whose law is invariant under isometries of $\H^2$. We prove that if the probability that $Z$ contains a fixed ball of radius 1 is larger than some universal constant…

概率论 · 数学 2008-07-22 Itai Benjamini , Johan Jonasson , Oded Schramm , Johan Tykesson

We show that the diameter of the image of the skinning map on the deformation space of an acylindrical reflection group is bounded by a constant depending only on the topological complexity of the components of its boundary, answering a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-11-07 Yusheng Luo , Yongquan Zhang