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相关论文: Constructing Combinatorial 4-Manifolds

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We construct a simple topological invariant of certain 3-manifolds, including quotients of the 3-sphere by finite groups, based on the fact that the tangent bundle of an orientable 3-manifold is trivialisable. This invariant is strong…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Siddhartha Gadgil

Numerous structural findings of homology manifolds have been derived in various ways in relation to $g_2$-values. The homology $4$-manifolds with $g_2\leq 5$ are characterized combinatorially in this article. It is well-known that all…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-08-21 Biplab Basak , Sourav Sarkar

After a short summary of known results on surface-complexity of closed 3-manifolds, we will classify all closed orientable 3-manifolds with surface-complexity one.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-01-30 Gennaro Amendola

Although Kirby and Siebenmann showed that there are manifolds that do not admit PL structures, the possibility remained that all manifolds could be triangulated. In the late seventies Galewski and Stern and independently Matumoto showed…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Michael W. Davis , Jim Fowler , Jean-François Lafont

As an extension of Reshetikhin and Turaev's invariant, Costantino, Geer and Patureau-Mirand constructed $3$-manifold invariants in the setting of relative $G$-modular categories, which include both semisimple and non-semisimple ribbon…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-02-02 Yuanyuan Bao , Noboru Ito

We prove that a compact smooth 4-manifold admits generalized complex structures of odd type if and only if it has a transversely holomorphic 2-foliation. Consequently, there exist generalized complex structures of odd type on a circle…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-02-15 Haojie Chen , Xiaolan Nie

We use Khovanov-Rozansky gl(N) link homology to define invariants of oriented smooth 4-manifolds, as skein modules constructed from certain 4-categories with well-behaved duals. The technical heart of this construction is a proof of the…

量子代数 · 数学 2023-03-24 Scott Morrison , Kevin Walker , Paul Wedrich

In this article we show that every closed oriented smooth 4-manifold can be decomposed into two codimension zero submanifolds (one with reversed orientation) so that both pieces are exact Kahler manifolds with strictly pseudoconvex…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-04-22 R Inanc Baykur

We continue to develop an obstruction theory for embedding 2-spheres into 4-manifolds in terms of Whitney towers. The proposed intersection invariants take values in certain graded abelian groups generated by labelled trivalent trees, and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Rob Schneiderman , Peter Teichner

We show that only finitely many links in a closed 3-manifold share the same complement, up to twists along discs and annuli. Using the same techniques, we prove that by adding 2-handles on the same link we get only finitely many smooth…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-09-06 Bruno Martelli

This paper shows that the complex projective plane $\mathbb{P}^2$ can be realized as the underlying space for a closed hyperbolic $4$-orbifold. This is the first example of a closed hyperbolic $4$-orbifold whose underlying space is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-04-20 Matthew Stover

We prove the following result: Let $(X,g_0)$ be a complete, connected 4-manifold with uniformly positive isotropic curvature and with bounded geometry. Then there is a finite collection $\mathcal{F}$ of manifolds of the form $\mathbb{S}^3…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-02-03 Hong Huang

We construct embeddings of simplicial complexes into a (surface of a) simplicial ball whose triangulation has bounded degrees and low volume. This construction can be used either to efficiently "simplify a complicated space" by realizing it…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-11-29 Aleksandr Berdnikov

In combinatorial topology we aim to triangulate manifolds such that their topological properties are reflected in the combinatorial structure of their description. Here, we give a combinatorial criterion on when exactly triangulations of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-10-24 Benjamin Burton , Jonathan Spreer

We utilize the obstruction theory of Galewski-Matumoto-Stern to derive equivalent formulations of the Triangulation Conjecture. For example, every closed topological manifold M^n with n > 4 can be simplicially triangulated if and only if…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Duane Randall

We offer a new proof that two closed oriented 4-manifolds are cobordant if their signatures agree, in the spirit of Lickorish's proof that all closed oriented 3-manifolds bound 4-manifolds. Where Lickorish uses Heegaard splittings we use…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-06-23 David T Gay

We give a simple combinatoric proof of an exponential upper bound on the number of distinct 3-manifolds that can be constructed by successively identifying nearest neighbour pairs of triangles in the boundary of a simplicial 3-ball and show…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Bergfinnur Durhuus , Thordur Jonsson

We present an explicit construction of closed oriented aspherical smooth 4-manifolds with $\chi = \sigma = n$ for every positive integer $n$. This proves a conjecture of Edmonds by providing a closed oriented aspherical 4-manifold with…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-11-20 Pietro Capovilla

In 1940s Steenrod asked if every homology class $z\in H_n(X,\mathbb{Z})$ of every topological space $X$ can be realised by an image of the fundamental class of an oriented closed smooth manifold. Thom found a non-realisable 7-dimensional…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-11-20 Alexander A. Gaifullin

We consider a classical N. Steenrod's problem on realization of homology classes by images of the fundamental classes of manifolds. It is well-known that each integral homology class can be realized with some multiplicity as an image of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-11-20 A. A. Gaifullin