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We identify the Kontsevich-Penner matrix integral, for finite size $n$, with the isomonodromic tau function of a $3\times 3$ rational connection on the Riemann sphere with $n$ Fuchsian singularities placed in correspondence with the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-04-06 Marco Bertola , Giulio Ruzza

The short-distance expansion of the tau function of the radial sine-Gordon/Painlev\'e III equation is given by a convergent series which involves irregular $c=1$ conformal blocks and possesses certain periodicity properties with respect to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-04-15 A. Its , O. Lisovyy , Yu. Tykhyy

A feature of certain ensembles of random matrices is that the corresponding measure is invariant under conjugation by unitary matrices. Study of such ensembles realised by matrices with Gaussian entries leads to statistical quantities…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-11-11 P. J. Forrester , N. S. Witte

For a pair of coupled Painlev\'e equations obtained as a similarity reduction of the Hirota-Satsuma systems we describe special parameter-families of solutions given in terms of mixtures of rational and Airy functions, and in terms of a…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. N. W. Hone

In this paper, we prove the existence of tau functions of the discrete modified KP hierarchy and define the squared eigenfunction symmetry. Meanwhile, the Fay identity with its difference form, the squared eigenfunction potentials and the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Kelei Tian , Guangmiao Lai , Ge Yi , Ying Xu

We reformulate the $q$-difference linear system corresponding to the $q$-Painlev\'e equation of type $A_7^{(1)'}$ as a Riemann-Hilbert problem on a circle. Then, we consider the Fredholm determinant built from the jump of this…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Pavlo Gavrylenko

We propose $q$-deformation of the Gamayun-Iorgov-Lisovyy formula for Painlev\'e $\tau$ function. Namely we propose formula for $\tau$ function for $q$-difference Painlev\'e equation corresponding to $A_7^{(1)}{}'$ surface (and $A_1^{(1)}$…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-01-03 M. A. Bershtein , A. I. Shchechkin

We derive a new Hamiltonian formulation of Schlesinger equations in terms of the dynamical $r$-matrix structure. The corresponding symplectic form is shown to be the pullback, under the monodromy map, of a natural symplectic form on the…

辛几何 · 数学 2022-01-19 Marco Bertola , Dmitry Korotkin

We represent and analyze the general solution of the sixth Painleve transcendent in the Picard-Hitchin-Okamoto class in the Painleve form as the logarithmic derivative of the ratio of certain $\tau$-functions. These functions are…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-11-18 Yurii V. Brezhnev

[Note: important Corrigendum now available at arXiv:1601.04790] The isomonodromic tau function defined by Jimbo-Miwa-Ueno vanishes on the Malgrange's divisor of generalized monodromy data for which a vector bundle is nontrivial, or, which…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2016-01-21 Marco Bertola

A recently formulated conjecture of Gamayun, Iorgov and Lisovyy gives an asymptotic expansion of the Jimbo--Miwa--Ueno isomonodromic $\tau$-function for certain Painlev\'e transcendents. The coefficients in this expansion are given in terms…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 F. Balogh

We prove that certain polynomials previously introduced by the author can be identified with tau functions of Painlev\'e VI, obtained from one of Picard's algebraic solutions by acting with a four-dimensional lattice of B\"acklund…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-06-16 Hjalmar Rosengren

First we introduce the two tau-functions which appeared either as the $\tau$-function of the integrable hierarchy governing the Riemann mapping of Jordan curves or in conformal field theory and the universal Grassmannian. Then we discuss…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-03-18 Takafumi Amaba , Roland Friedrich

We present a systematic approach to the construction of Miura transformations for discrete Painlev\'e equations. Our method is based on the bilinear formalism and we start with the expression of the nonlinear discrete equation in terms of…

solv-int · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. Joshi , A. Ramani , B. Grammaticos

We study a higher-order Painlev\'{e}-type equation, arising as a string equation of the $3^{rd}$ order reduction of the KP hierarchy. This equation appears at the multi-critical point of the $2$-matrix model with quartic interactions, and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Nathan Hayford

The isomonodromic tau-function for the Hurwitz spaces of branched coverings of genus zero and one are constructed explicitly. Such spaces may be equipped with the structure of a Frobenius manifold and this introduces a flat coordinate…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-16 A. Kokotov , I. A. B. Strachan

Blending Painlev\'e property with singularity confinement for a general arbitrary order Sawada-Kotera differential-difference equation, we find a proliferation of ``tau-functions'' (coming from strictly confined patterns). However only one…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Andrei Marin , Adrian Stefan Carstea

Generic c=1 four-point conformal blocks on the Riemann sphere can be seen as the coefficients of Fourier expansion of the tau function of Painlev\'e VI equation with respect to one of its integration constants. Based on this relation, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-12-19 N. Iorgov , O. Lisovyy , Yu. Tykhyy

We review the concept of $\tau$-function for simple analytic curves. The $\tau$-function gives a formal solution to the 2D inverse potential problem and appears as the $\tau$-function of the integrable hierarchy which describes conformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. K. Kostov , I. Krichever , M. Mineev-Weinstein , P. Wiegmann , A. Zabrodin

The gap probabilities at the hard and soft edges of scaled random matrix ensembles with orthogonal symmetry are known in terms of $\tau$-functions. Extending recent work relating to the soft edge, it is shown that these $\tau$-functions,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-08-13 Patrick Desrosiers , Peter J. Forrester