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A celebrated problem in numerical analysis is to consider Brownian motion originating at the centre of a $10 \times 1$ rectangle, and to evaluate the ratio of probabilities of a Brownian path hitting the short ends of the rectangle before…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-10-31 Anthony J Guttmann , Tom Kennedy

We translate a coagulation-framentation model, describing the dynamics of animal group size distributions, into a model for the population distribution and associate the \blue{nonlinear} evolution equation with a Markov jump process of a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-06-16 Pierre Degond , Maximilian Engel , Jian-Guo Liu , Robert L. Pego

Via molecular dynamics simulations, we study the kinetics in a phase separating active matter model. Quantitative results for the isotropic bicontinuous pattern formation, its growth and aging, studied, respectively, via the two-point…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-27 Subir K. Das

The main goal of this study is to propose a mathematical model describing paths of the axon growth cones and differences in the behavior of normal and mutant axons. We introduce a probabilistic model for axon growing, such that each family…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-12-09 Elena Zhizhina , Sergey Komech , Xavier Descombes

We develop an approach for performing scaling analysis of $N$-step Random Walks (RWs). The mean square end-to-end distance, $\langle\vec{R}_{N}^{2}\rangle$, is written in terms of inner persistence lengths (IPLs), which we define by the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-05-18 C. R. F. Granzotti , A. S. Martinez , M. A. A. da Silva

Many-body stochastic processes with weighted multiplicative interactions are investigated analytically and numerically. An interaction rate between particles with quantities $x, y$ is controlled by a homogeneous symmetric kernel $K(x, y)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Akihiro Fujihara , Satoshi Tanimoto , Toshiya Ohtsuki , Hiroshi Yamamoto

We consider an asexually reproducing population on a finite type space whose evolution is driven by exponential birth, death and competition rates, as well as the possibility of mutation at a birth event. On the individual-based level this…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-02-10 Anna Kraut , Anton Bovier

Self-interacting random walks (SIRWs) show long-range memory effects that result from the interaction of the random walker at time $t$ with the territory already visited at earlier times $t'<t$. This class of non-Markovian random walks has…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-04-25 Julien Brémont , Olivier Bénichou , Raphaël Voituriez

A general procedure to formulate asexual (unstructured, deterministic) population dynamical models resulting from individual pairwise interactions is proposed. Individuals are characterized by a continuous strategy that represents all their…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-11-04 Fabio Dercole

The coherent superposition of position states in a quantum walk (QW) can be precisely engineered towards the desired distributions to meet the need of quantum information applications. The coherent distribution can make full use of quantum…

We introduce the quantum stochastic walk (QSW), which determines the evolution of generalized quantum mechanical walk on a graph that obeys a quantum stochastic equation of motion. Using an axiomatic approach, we specify the rules for all…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-02-09 César A. Rodríguez-Rosario , James D. Whitfield , Alán Aspuru-Guzik

We study rooted self avoiding polygons and self avoiding walks on deterministic fractal lattices of finite ramification index. Different sites on such lattices are not equivalent, and the number of rooted open walks W_n(S), and rooted…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sumedha , Deepak Dhar

We construct the equations for the growth kinetics of an aging structural glass within mode-coupling theory through a non-stationary variant of the 3-density correlator defined in Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 97}, 195701 (2006). We solve a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-24 Saroj Kumar Nandi , Sriram Ramaswamy

Motivated by novel results in the theory of complex adaptive systems, we analyze the dynamics of random walks in which the jumping probabilities are {\it time-dependent}. We determine the survival probability in the presence of an absorbing…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Shahar Hod

Population structure affects the outcome of natural selection. Static population structures can be described by graphs, where individuals occupy the nodes, and interactions occur along the edges. General conditions for evolutionary success…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-01-08 Benjamin Allen , Gabor Lippner , Martin A. Nowak

This work extends Roberts et al. (1997) by considering limits of Random Walk Metropolis (RWM) applied to block IID target distributions, with corresponding block-independent proposals. The extension verifies the robustness of the optimal…

概率论 · 数学 2019-02-19 Jeffrey Negrea

Consider a system of homogeneous interacting diffusive particles labeled by the nodes of a unimodular Galton-Watson (UGW) tree, where the state of each node evolves like a d-dimensional diffusion whose drift coefficient depends on (the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-07-19 Daniel Lacker , Kavita Ramanan , Ruoyu Wu

We study a scenario under which variable step random walks give anomalous statistics. We begin by analyzing the Martingale Central Limit Theorem to find a sufficient condition for the limit distribution to be non-Gaussian. We note that the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gemunu H. Gunaratne , Joseph L. McCauley , Matthew Nicol , Andrei Torok

We study an intermittent random walk on a random network of scale-free degree distribution. The walk is a combination of simple random walks of duration $t_w$ and random long-range jumps. While the time the walker needs to cover all the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-25 A. Ramezanpour

Various subsets of self-avoiding walks naturally appear when investigating existing methods designed to predict the 3D conformation of a protein of interest. Two such subsets, namely the folded and the unfoldable self-avoiding walks, are…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2013-06-19 Jacques M. Bahi , Christophe Guyeux , Kamel Mazouzi , Laurent Philippe