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We consider branching random walks and contact processes on infinite, connected, locally finite graphs whose reproduction and infectivity rates across edges are inversely proportional to vertex degree. We show that when the ambient graph is…

概率论 · 数学 2014-04-16 Wei Su

Inverse Probability Weighting (IPW) is widely used in empirical work in economics and other disciplines. As Gaussian approximations perform poorly in the presence of "small denominators," trimming is routinely employed as a regularization…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2019-05-28 Xinwei Ma , Jingshen Wang

Several variants of a stochastic local search process for constructing the synaptic weights of an Ising perceptron are studied. In this process, binary patterns are sequentially presented to the Ising perceptron and are then learned as the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-08-13 Haiping Huang , Haijun Zhou

We model the growth of a cell population by a piecewise deterministic Markov branching tree. Each cell splits into two offsprings at a division rate $B(x)$ that depends on its size $x$. The size of each cell grows exponentially in time, at…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-29 Marie Doumic , Marc Hoffmann , Nathalie Krell , Lydia Robert

We formulate an irreversible Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm for the self-avoiding walk (SAW), which violates the detailed balance condition and satisfies the balance condition. Its performance improves significantly compared to that of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-01-03 Hao Hu , Xiaosong Chen , Youjin Deng

We investigate the individual activity coefficients of ions in LaCl$_{3}$ using our theory that is based on the competition of ion-ion (II) and ion-water (IW) interactions (Vincze et al., J. Chem. Phys. 133, 154507, 2010). The II term is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-01-23 Mónika Valiskó , Dezső Boda

The Internet topology at the Autonomous Systems level (AS graph) has a power--law degree distribution and a tier structure. In this paper, we introduce the Interactive Growth (IG) model based on the joint growth of new nodes and new links.…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2008-12-15 Shi Zhou , Raul J. Mondragon

We expand on a recent study of a lattice model of interacting particles [Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 110601 (2013)]. The adsorption isotherm and equilibrium fluctuations in particle number are discussed as a function of the interaction. Their…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 T. Becker , K. Nelissen , B. Cleuren , B. Partoens , C. Van den Broeck

The Lee-Yang theory of adsorbing self-avoiding walks is presented. It is shown that Lee-Yang zeros of the generating function of this model asymptotically accumulate uniformly on a circle in the complex plane, and that Fisher zeros of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 EJ Janse van Rensburg

We investigate aging continuous time random walks (ACTRW), introduced by Monthus and Bouchaud [{\em J. Phys. A} {\bf 29}, 3847 (1996)]. Statistical behaviors of the displacement of the random walker ${\bf r}={\bf r}(t) - {\bf r}(0)$ in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Eli Barkai , Yuan-Chung Cheng

This paper discusses some convergence properties in the entropic sampling Monte Carlo methods with multiple random walkers, particularly in the Wang-Landau (WL) and $1/t$ algorithms. The classical algorithms are modified by the use of $m$…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 R. E. Belardinelli , V. D. Pereyra

We consider the dynamics of a separable Continuous Time Random Walk (CTRW) when the random walker is biased by a velocity field in a uniformly growing domain. Concrete examples for such domains include growing biological cells or lipid…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 F. Le Vot , E. Abad , R. Metzler , S. B. Yuste

The connective constant $\mu(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the asymptotic growth rate of the number of self-avoiding walks on $G$ from a given starting vertex. We survey three aspects of the dependence of the connective constant on the underlying…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-29 Geoffrey R. Grimmett , Zhongyang Li

We develop the theory of canonical-dissipative systems, based on the assumption that both the conservative and the dissipative elements of the dynamics are determined by invariants of motion. In this case, known solutions for conservative…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Frank Schweitzer , Werner Ebeling , Benno Tilch

We consider the motion of a particle on a Galton Watson tree, when the probabilities of jumping from a vertex to any one of its neighbours is determined by a random process. Given the tree, positive weights are assigned to the edges in such…

概率论 · 数学 2016-05-02 A. D. Barbour , A. Collevecchio

We present a general approach to study a class of random growth models in $n$-dimensional Euclidean space. These models are designed to capture basic growth features which are expected to manifest at the mesoscopic level for several…

概率论 · 数学 2020-08-20 Amir Dembo , Pablo Groisman , Ruojun Huang , Vladas Sidoravicius

By incorporating segregated spatial domain and individual-based linkage into the SIS (susceptible-infected-susceptible) model, we investigate the coupled effects of random walk and intragroup interaction on contagion. Compared with the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-05 Li-Xin Zhong , Wen-Juan Xu , Rong-Da Chen , Tian Qiu , Chen-Yang Zhong

A physical-mathematical approach to anomalous diffusion may be based on fractional diffusion equations and related random walk models. The fundamental solutions of these equations can be interpreted as probability densities evolving in time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-05-27 Rudolf Gorenflo , Francesco Mainardi

We study the behaviour of a natural measure defined on the leaves of the genealogical tree of some branching processes, namely self-similar growth-fragmentation processes. Each particle, or cell, is attributed a positive mass that evolves…

概率论 · 数学 2019-08-13 François Gaston Ged

Community assembly is studied using individual-based multispecies models. The models have stochastic population dynamics with mutation, migration, and extinction of species. Mutants appear as a result of mutation of the resident species,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2010-05-18 Yohsuke Murase , Takashi Shimada , Nobuyasu Ito , Per Arne Rikvold
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