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We extend the complete census of orientable cusped hyperbolic $3$-manifolds to $10$ tetrahedra, giving the next $150730$ manifolds and their $496638$ minimal ideal triangulations. As applications, we find the precisely $439898$ exceptional…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-05 Shana Yunsheng Li

We present new examples of topologically convex edge-ununfoldable polyhedra, i.e., polyhedra that are combinatorially equivalent to convex polyhedra, yet cannot be cut along their edges and unfolded into one planar piece without overlap.…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-07-30 Erik D. Demaine , Martin L. Demaine , David Eppstein

This is a collection of notes on embedding problems for 3-manifolds. The main question explored is `which 3-manifolds embed smoothly in the 4-sphere?' The terrain of exploration is the Burton/Martelli/Matveev/Petronio census of triangulated…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-07-12 Ryan Budney , Benjamin A. Burton

Unfolding a convex polyhedron into a simple planar polygon is a well-studied problem. In this paper, we study the limits of unfoldability by studying nonconvex polyhedra with the same combinatorial structure as convex polyhedra. In…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Marshall Bern , Erik D. Demaine , David Eppstein , Eric Kuo , Andrea Mantler , Jack Snoeyink

We construct examples of non-formal simply connected and compact oriented manifolds of any dimension bigger or equal to 7.

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. Fernández , V. Muñoz

Turaev Viro invariants are amongst the most powerful tools to distinguish 3-manifolds: They are implemented in mathematical software, and allow practical computations. The invariants can be computed purely combinatorially by enumerating…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-10-24 Clément Maria , Jonathan Spreer

This paper adresses the following problem: Given a closed orientable three-manifold M, are there at most finitely many closed orientable three-manifolds 1-dominated by M? We solve this question for the class of closed orientable graph…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 P. Derbez

In this article, we classify (non-compact) $3$-manifolds with uniformly positive scalar curvature. Precisely, we show that an oriented $3$-manifold has a complete metric with uniformly positive scalar curvature if and only if it is…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-06-25 Jian Wang

In this survey on combinatorial properties of triangulated manifolds we discuss various lower bounds on the number of vertices of simplicial and combinatorial manifolds. Moreover, we give a list of all known examples of vertex-minimal…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Frank H. Lutz

The paper is devoted to finding the colorings of the edges of the 1-skeleton of triangulations of the 2-sphere in three colors so that for each face all three of its sides have different colors. First, by the method of adding one vertex…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-14 Oleg Akchurin , Svitlana Bilun , Alexandr Prishlyak

In this paper, we explore minimal contact triangulations on contact 3-manifolds. We give many explicit examples of contact triangulations that are close to minimal ones. The main results of this article say that on any closed oriented…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-08-15 Basudeb Datta , Dheeraj Kulkarni

A typical census of 3-manifolds contains all manifolds (under various constraints) that can be triangulated with at most n tetrahedra. Al- though censuses are useful resources for mathematicians, constructing them is difficult: the best…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-09-10 Benjamin A. Burton , William Pettersson

It is well known that a three dimensional (closed, connected and compact) manifold is obtained by identifying boundary faces from a polyhedron P. The study of (\partial P)/~, the boundary \partial P with the polygonal faces identified in…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sergey Nikitin

There are four non-isomorphic configurations of triples that can form a triangle in a $3$-uniform hypergraph. Forbidding different combinations of these four configurations, fifteen extremal problems can be defined, several of which already…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-28 Peter Frankl , Zoltán Füredi , Ido Goorevitch , Ron Holzman , Gábor Simonyi

In this paper we deal with Seifert fibre spaces, which are compact 3-manifolds admitting a foliation by circles. We give a combinatorial description for these manifolds in all the possible cases: orientable, non-orientable, closed, with…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-02-28 Alessia Cattabriga , Sergei Matveev , Michele Mulazzani , Timur Nasybullov

We give a procedure to construct (quasi-)trisection diagrams for closed (pseudo-)manifolds generated by colored tensor models without restrictions on the number of simplices in the triangulation, therefore generalizing previous works in the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Riccardo Martini , Reiko Toriumi

A triangulation of a surface is irreducible if there is no edge whose contraction produces another triangulation of the surface. In this work we propose an algorithm that constructs the set of irreducible triangulations of any surface with…

We study lower bounds for the number of vertices in a PL-triangulation of a given manifold $M$. While most of the previous estimates are based on the dimension and the connectivity of $M$, we show that further information can be extracted…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-01-17 Petar Pavešić

A triangulation of a surface is irreducible if no edge can be contracted to produce a triangulation of the same surface. In this paper, we investigate irreducible triangulations of surfaces with boundary. We prove that the number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-11-05 Alexandre Boulch , Éric Colin de Verdière , Atsuhiro Nakamoto

The graph complexity of a compact 3-manifold is defined as the minimum order among all 4-colored graphs representing it. Exact calculations of graph complexity have been already performed, through tabulations, for closed orientable…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-12-06 P. Cristofori , E. Fominykh , M. Mulazzani , V. Tarkaev