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The open problem of how singular current structures form in line-tied, three-dimensional magnetic fields is addressed. A Lagrangian magneto-frictional relaxation method is employed to model the field evolution towards the final…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-27 I. J. D. Craig , Frederic Effenberger

In our previous paper, the concept of sub-symmetry of a differential system was introduced, and its properties and some applications were studied. It was shown that sub-symmetries are important in decoupling a differential system, and in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-05-08 V Rosenhaus , Ravi Shankar

In this work, we study the duality symmetry group of Carrollian (nonlinear) electrodynamics and propose a family of Carrollian ModMax theories, which are invariant under Carrollian $\text{SO}(2)$ electromagnetic (EM) duality transformations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Bin Chen , Jue Hou , Haowei Sun

We discover that quantum dynamical tunneling, occurring between phase space regions in a classically forbidden way, can break conserved quantities in pseudointegrable systems. We rigorously prove that a conserved quantity in a class of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Lingchii Kong , Zongping Gong , Biao Wu

We discuss the topology of the symmetry groups appearing in compactified (super-)gravity, and discuss two applications. First, we demonstrate that for 3 dimensional sigma models on a symmetric space G/H with G non-compact and H the maximal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Arjan Keurentjes

A complete classification of all low-order conservation laws is carried out for a system of coupled semilinear wave equations which is a natural two-component generalization of the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation. The conserved quantities…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Stephen C. Anco , Chaudry Masood Khalique

Given the interest in relating the large $N$ limit of SU(N) to groups of area-preserving diffeomorphisms, we consider the topologies of these groups and show that both in terms of homology and homotopy, they are extremely different. Similar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John Swain

When working in synchronous gauges, pseudo-tensor conservation laws are often used to set the initial conditions for cosmological scalar perturbations, when those are generated by topological defects which suddenly appear in an up to then…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jean-Philippe Uzan , Nathalie Deruelle , Neil Turok

In these lectures I review classical aspects of the self-dual Chern-Simons systems which describe charged scalar fields in $2+1$ dimensions coupled to a gauge field whose dynamics is provided by a pure Chern-Simons Lagrangian. These…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Gerald Dunne

We study the renormalization and conservation at the quantum level of higher-spin currents in affine Toda theories with particular emphasis on the nonsimply-laced cases. For specific examples, namely the spin-3 current for the $a_3^{(2)}$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 G. W. Delius , M. T. Grisaru , D. Zanon

Hidden symmetries are the backbone of Integrable two-dimensional theories. They provide classical solutions of higher dimensional models as well, they seem to survive partially quantisation and their discrete remnants in M-theory called…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Julia

A class of spectral problems with a hidden Lie-algebraic structure is considered. We define a duality transformation which maps the spectrum of one quasi-exactly solvable (QES) periodic potential to that of another QES periodic potential.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gerald V. Dunne , M. Shifman

We study systems of multiple localized closed string tachyons and the phenomena associated with their condensation, in C3/ZN nonsupersymmetric noncompact orbifold singularities using gauged linear sigma model constructions, following…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 David R. Morrison , K. Narayan

We propose a starting point to the geometric description for the pseudo-gauge ambiguity in relativistic hydrodynamics, showing that it corresponds to the freedom to redefine the thermodynamic equilibrium state of the system. To do this, we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Mykhailo Hontarenko , Javier de Lucas , Adam Maskalaniec

Twisted supersymmetric theories on a product of two Riemann surfaces possess non-local holomorphic currents in a BRST cohomology. The holomorphic currents act as vector fields on the chiral ring. The OPE's of these currents are invariant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Andrei Johansen

We succeed in writing 2-dimensional conformally invariant non-linear elliptic PDE (harmonic map equation, prescribed mean curvature equations...etc) in divergence form. This divergence free quantities generalize to target manifolds without…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Riviere Tristan

Using a four-dimensional manifestly covariant formalism suitable for classical fluid dynamics, it is shown that the conservation of potential vorticity is not associated with any symmetry of the equations of motion but is instead a trivial…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-03-12 Martin Charron , Ayrton Zadra

We show that the conformal invariance conditions for a general sigma-model with torsion are invariant under T-duality through two loops.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Parsons

Using the concept of variational tricomplex endowed with a presymplectic structure, we formulate the general notion of symmetry. We show that each generalized symmetry of a gauge system gives rise to a sequence of conservation laws that are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Alexey A. Sharapov

Dynamical PDEs that have a spatial divergence form possess conservation laws that involve an arbitrary function of time. In one spatial dimension, such conservation laws are shown to describe the presence of an $x$-independent source/sink;…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-23 Stephen C. Anco , Elena Recio