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In this talk the Schwarz hypothesis that the duality symmetries should be pieces of the hidden gauge symmetry in a string theory is discussed. Using auxiliary linear system special dual transformations for $N=4$ SYM generalizing the Schwarz…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Ya. Arefeva

We consider quantum models corresponding to superymmetrizations of the two-dimensional harmonic oscillator based on worldline $d=1$ realizations of the supergroup SU$(\,{\cal N}/2\,|1)$, where the number of supersymmetries ${\cal N}$ is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Stepan Sidorov

We study the two loop quantum equivalence of sigma models related by Buscher's T-duality transformation. The computation of the two loop perturbative free energy density is performed in the case of a certain deformation of the SU(2)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Zalan Horvath , Robert L. Karp , Laszlo Palla

We show that the supermembrane theory compactified on a torus is invariant under T-duality. There are two different topological sectors of the compactified supermembrane (M2) classified according to a vanishing or nonvanishing second…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 M. P. Garcia del Moral , J. M. Pena , A. Restuccia

We show that the 2d Poisson Sigma Model on a Poisson groupoid arises as an effective theory of the 3d Courant Sigma Model associated to the double of the underlying Lie bialgebroid. This field-theoretic result follows from a Lie-theoretic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-01-02 Alejandro Cabrera , Miquel Cueca

The electric current conservation in a two-dimensional quantum wire under a time dependent field is investigated. Such a conservation is obtained as the global density of states contribution to the emittance is balanced by the contribution…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. Wang , Q. R. Zheng , H. Guo

We consider solutions of two-dimensional $m \times m$ systems hyperbolic conservation laws that are constant in time and along rays starting at the origin. The solutions are assumed to be small $L^\infty$ perturbations of a constant state…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-05-07 Volker Elling , Joseph Roberts

We revisit the subject of perturbatively quantizing the nonlinear sigma model in two dimensions from a rigorous, mathematical point of view. Our main contribution is to make precise the cohomological problem of eliminating potential…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Timothy Nguyen

We study the role of categorical symmetries in constraining the renormalisation of couplings in two-dimensional non-linear sigma models with Wess-Zumino term. A large class of these theories admit self-duality symmetries associated with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-26 Guillermo Arias-Tamargo , Chris Hull , Maxwell L. Velásquez Cotini Hutt

We study dualities in off-shell 4D N = 2 supersymmetric sigma-models, using the projective superspace approach. These include (i) duality between the real O(2n) and polar multiplets; and (ii) polar-polar duality. We demonstrate that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-04-06 Sergei M. Kuzenko , Ulf Lindstrom , Rikard von Unge

Microscopic symmetries impose strong constraints on the elasticity of a crystalline solid. In addition to the usual spatial symmetries captured by the tensorial character of the elastic tensor, hidden non-spatial symmetries can occur…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-19 Michel Fruchart , Vincenzo Vitelli

We discuss various questions which emerge in connection with the Lie-algebraic deformation of $\mathbb{CP}^1$ sigma model in two dimensions. First we supersymmetrize the original model endowing it with the minimal ${\cal N}=(0,2)$ and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-05 Chao-Hsiang Sheu , Mikhail Shifman

Following a recent proposal for integrable theories in higher dimensions based on zero curvature, new Lorentz invariant submodels of the principal chiral model in 2+1 dimensions are found. They have infinite local conserved currents, which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Gianzo , J. O. Madsen , J. Sanchez Guillen

A class of generalized nonlinear p-Laplacian evolution equations is studied. These equations model radial diffusion-reaction processes in $n\geq 1$ dimensions, where the diffusivity depends on the gradient of the flow. For this class, all…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-04-26 Elena Recio , Stephen C. Anco

New nonlocal symmetries and conservation laws are derived for Maxwell's equations using a covariant system of joint vector potentials for the electromagnetic tensor field and its dual. A key property of this system, as well as of this class…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephen C. Anco , Dennis The

The principles of a previously developed formalism for the covariant treatment of multi-scalar fields for which (as in a nonlinear sigma model) the relevant target space is not of affine type -- but curved -- are recapitulated. Their…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Brandon Carter

Two-dimensional sigma-models describing superstrings propagating on manifolds of special holonomy are characterized by symmetries related to covariantly constant forms that these manifolds hold, which are generally non-linear and close in a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vid Stojevic

We propose a Lax equation for the non-linear sigma model which leads directly to the conserved local charges of the system. We show that the system has two infinite sets of such conserved charges following from the Lax equation, much like…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. C. Brunelli , A. Constandache , Ashok Das

We study the equivalence/duality between various non-commutative gauge models at the classical and quantum level. The duality is realised by a linear Seiberg-Witten-like map. The infinitesimal form of this map is analysed in more details.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elias Kiritsis , Corneliu Sochichiu

We present two-dimensional gauged Lifshitz scalar field theories by considering the duality relation between the source current and the Noether current. Requiring the duality partially, we obtain a gauged model which recovers the bosonized…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-03-25 Myungseok Eune , Wontae Kim , Edwin J. Son