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Zero-divisors (ZDs) derived by Cayley-Dickson Process (CDP) from N-dimensional hypercomplex numbers (N a power of 2, at least 4) can represent singularities and, as N approaches infinite, fractals -- and thereby,scale-free networks. Any…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-11-22 Robert P. C. de Marrais

Zero-divisors (ZDs) derived by Cayley-Dickson Process (CDP) from N-dimensional hypercomplex numbers (N a power of 2, at least 4) can represent singularities and, as N approaches infinite, fractals -- and thereby,scale-free networks. Any…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-11-22 Robert P. C. de Marrais

The objects of the great Nonlinear Revolutions - Catastrophes and Chaos in the 1960s-70s (henceforth, CT); and, small-world and scale-free Network Theory (NT), emerging quite recently - will be spliced together by a New Kind of Number…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Robert P. C. de Marrais

In this paper we give new methods to construct zero divisors in A_n =R^(2^n) the Cayley_Dickson algebras over the real numbers, for n larger than 4, and we also relate the set of zero divisors in A_{n+1} with the Stiefel Manifold V_{2^n…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Guillermo Moreno

Methods for studying zero-divisors (ZD's) in 2n-ions generated by Cayley-Dickson process beyond the Sedenions are explored. Prior work showed a ZD system in the Sedenions, based on 7 octahedral lattices ("Box-Kites"), whose 6 vertices…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Robert P. C. de Marrais

Building on two prior studies of zero-divisors (ZD's) generated by the Cayley-Dickson process, algebras we call "lariats" (Line Algebras of Real and Imaginary Axis Transforms), linkable to quantum measurement, are discovered in the…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Robert P. C. de Marrais

Cayley-Dickson algebras are an infinite sequence of non-associative algebras starting with the reals, complexes, quaternions, and octonions. We study the zero-divisors in the higher Cayley-Dickson algebras. In particular, we show that the…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Daniel K. Biss , Daniel Dugger , Daniel C. Isaksen

Viewing the Cayley-Dickson process as a graded construction provides a rigorous definition of associativity consisting of three classes and the non-associative parts dividing into four types. These simplify the Moufang loop identities and…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-02-10 G. P. Wilmot

Zero-suppressed binary decision diagrams (ZDDs) are a data structure representing Boolean functions, and one of the most successful variants of binary decision diagrams (BDDs). On the other hand, BDDs are also called branching programs in…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-02-26 Hiroki Morizumi

We construct meta-intransitive systems of independent random variables of any finite order from basic tuple of random variables which generalize intransitive dice. Under this construction, the equality of some linear functional is…

概率论 · 数学 2024-05-07 Alexey V. Lebedev

Scale-free percolation is a percolation model on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ which can be used to model real-world networks. We prove bounds for the graph distance in the regime where vertices have infinite degrees. We fully characterize transience vs.…

概率论 · 数学 2018-01-11 Markus Heydenreich , Tim Hulshof , Joost Jorritsma

"Cut-out sets" are fractals that can be obtained by removing a sequence of disjoint regions from an initial region of d-dimensional euclidean space. Conversely, a description of some fractals in terms of their void complementary set is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jose Gaite

We establish many previously unknown properties of zero-divisors in Cayley-Dickson algebras. The basic approach is to use a certain splitting that simplifies computations surprisingly.

环与代数 · 数学 2017-07-11 Daniel K. Biss , J. Daniel Christensen , Daniel Dugger , Daniel C. Isaksen

To any spectral triple (A,D,H) a dimension d is associated, in analogy with the Hausdorff dimension for metric spaces. Indeed d is the unique number, if any, such that |D|^-d has non trivial logarithmic Dixmier trace. Moreover, when d is…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Daniele Guido , Tommaso Isola

G. Moreno's abstract depiction of the Sedenions' normed zero-divisors, as homomorphic to the exceptional Lie group G2, is fleshed out by exploring further structures the A-D-E approach of Lie algebraic taxonomy keeps hidden. A breakdown of…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Robert P. C. de Marrais

We consider the fragmentation process with mass loss and discuss self-similar properties of the arising structure both in time and space, focusing on dimensional analysis. This exhibits a spectrum of mass exponents $\theta$, whose exact…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. K. Hassan , J. Kurths

There are various notions of dimension in fractal geometry to characterise (random and non-random) subsets of $\mathbb R^d$. In this expository text, we discuss their analogues for infinite subsets of $\mathbb Z^d$ and, more generally, for…

概率论 · 数学 2019-12-12 Markus Heydenreich

Any space-filling packing of spheres can be cut by a plane to obtain a space-filling packing of disks. Here, we deal with space-filling packings generated using inversive geometry leading to exactly self-similar fractal packings. First, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-14 D. V. Stäger , H. J. Herrmann

Two-dimensional (2D) semiconductor structures of materials without inversion center (e.g. zinc-blende ${\rm A^{III}B^V}$) possess the zero-field conduction band spin-splitting (Dresselhaus term), which is linear and cubic in wavevector $k$,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-03 I. A. Kokurin

In this work, major principles of the mathematical constitution of space and the principles of construction of the physical space are presented. Generalized conceptions of distances and dimensionality evaluation are proposed, together with…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michel Bounias , Volodymyr Krasnoholovets
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