数论

We present new conditions which obstruct the existence of hyperelliptic Jacobians in isogeny classes of abelian varieties over finite fields of characteristic 2. We show that Weil polynomials of Jacobians cannot have coefficients in certain…

We present new criteria that obstruct an isogeny class of abelian varieties over a finite field with a given Weil polynomial from containing a Jacobian of a genus-3 hyperelliptic curve. Based on our analysis of the Weil polynomials of…

A random ensemble of cusp forms for the full modular group is introduced. For a weight-$k$ cusp form, restricted to a compact subdomain of the modular surface, the true order of magnitude of its expected supremum is determined to be $\asymp…

We demonstrate that for symmetric cubes of algebraic regular Hecke eigenforms on $\mathrm{GL}(2)$, a decorrelation phenomenon occurs for global Bessel periods of $\mathrm{SO}(5)\times \mathrm{SO}(2)$ averaged over imaginary quadratic…

Neither the Euler-Mascheroni constant, $\gamma=0.577215\ldots$, nor the Euler-Gompertz constant, $\delta=0.596347\ldots$, is currently known to be irrational. However, it has been proved that these two numbers are disjunctively…

Let \((a_n)_{n \in \mathbb{N}}\) be a lacunary sequence of integers satisfying the Hadamard gap condition. For any fixed dimension $d \geq 1$, we establish asymptotic upper bounds for the maximal gap in the set of dilates…

Let $a$ and $b$ be relatively prime integers. Then the first Lucas sequence $\left(U_n\right)_{n\geq0}$ and the second Lucas sequence $\left(V_n\right)_{n\geq0}$ are defined respectively by $U_{n+2}=aU_{n+1}+bU_{n},\, U_0=0,\,U_1=1$ and…

This paper presents a reinterpretation of a second-order linear recurrence sequence as a sequence of continuants derived from the convergents to a continued fraction. As a result, we are able to derive the generating function and Binet…

This paper introduces a variation on an identity by Bruckman and Good. Using this identity, we are able to derive various well-known sums involving reciprocals of Fibonacci and Lucas numbers, including the case when the indices form an…

In a recent article, Donoso, Le, Moreira and Sun studied sets of recurrence for actions of the multiplicative semigroup $(\mathbb{N}, \times)$ and provided some sufficient conditions for sets of the form $S=\{(an+b)/(cn+d) \colon n \in…

Mossinghoff, Trudgian, and the first author~\cite{MMT23} recently introduced a family of arithmetic functions called ``fake $\mu$'s'', which are multiplicative functions for which there is a $\{-1,0,1\}$-valued sequence…

Let $\chi$ be a primitive Dirichlet character whose conductor $q$ is a prime number. For the certain averages of values of $\log |L(s, \chi)|$ in $q$-aspect at a fixed $s=\sigma>1/2$, under Generalized Riemann Hypothesis (GRH), we explain…

Let $X$ be a compact locally symmetric space associated to $SL_n(\mathbb{R})$ and $Y \subset X$ a maximal flat submanifold, not necessarily closed. Using a Euclidean approximation, we give an upper bound in the spectral aspect for Maass…

Let $f \in S_k(\Gamma_0(N))$ be a newform, and let $r_f^{\pm}(X)$ denote its corresponding even and odd period polynomials. For sufficiently large level and weight, we show that the zeros of $r_f^{\pm}(X)$ all lie on the circle $|X| =…

In this note we consider the title Diophantine equation from both theoretical as well as experimental point of view. In particular, we prove that for $k=4, 6$ and each choice of the signs our equation has infinitely many co-prime positive…

We develop a new approach to address some classical questions concerning the size and structure of integer distance sets. Our main result is that any integer distance set in the Euclidean plane is either very sparse or has all but an…

Let $F(x)$ be a function of the form $ \sum_{i=1}^r d_i x^{\rho_i}$ where $d_1,\ldots,d_r\in\mathbb{R}$, $0 \leq \rho_1 < \ldots < \rho_r,$ $\rho_r \not\in \mathbb{Z},\rho_i \in \mathbb{R}$ for $ 1 \leq i \leq r$ and $d_r\not=0$. We prove…

For a given prime $p$, we determine the limit, as $\lambda \to \infty$, of the density of residues modulo $p^\lambda$ attained by the Fibonacci sequence. In particular, we show that this limiting density is related to zeros in the sequence…

This paper describes an approach to computer aided calculations in the cohomology of arithmetic groups. It complements existing literature on the topic by emphasizing homotopies and perturbation techniques, rather than cellular subdivision,…

Investigating a question of Alladi, we describe the local distribution of small prime factors of integers, with emphasis on the transition phase occurring for certain values of the parameters.