数学物理
The string hypothesis of Bethe roots is a cornerstone in the thermodynamic analysis of quantum integrable systems, since it connects root configurations with physical quantities such as the ground-state energy, surface energy and excitation…
We introduce classical and non-deterministic finite automata associated with representations of the braid group. After briefly reviewing basic definitions on finite automata, Coxeter's groups and the associated word problem, we turn to the…
The classical definitions of the Incipient Infinite Cluster (IIC) of percolation consist in conditioning the origin on being connected to radius $n$ and letting $n$ go to infinity. We provide a short proof of that convergence in the planar…
Consider a non-relativistic quantum particle with wave function $\psi$ in a bounded $C^2$ region $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$, and suppose detectors are placed along the boundary $\partial \Omega$. Assume the detection process is…
In this paper, we use the vacuum expectation value formula of the topological vertex and its rotation symmetry to derive two families of Nekrasov-Okounkov type formulas. Each family of formulas depends on $2N+1$ parameters for a positive…
In this paper, we provide formulas to calculate the partition functions of two types of plane partitions using the crystal melting model introduced by Okounkov, Reshetikhin and Vafa. As applications, we obtain a product formula for the…
We give a purification and fidelity formulation of the projection method for mixed Hartree data. For the mean-field evolution of $N$-particle density matrices, we prove quantitative propagation of chaos for all fixed marginals, first in…
In this note, we formulate the notions of the direct and inverse problems and contact points for the Feynman diagrams. For the electron-photon interaction case, the solutions of these direct and inverse problems are presented. The…
We study the dissipative spectral form factor (DSFF) at complex time $T e^{i\theta}$ for the complex elliptic Ginibre ensemble with non-Hermiticity parameter $\tau \in [0,1)$. As the matrix dimension $N \to \infty$, we consider the natural…
We analyze a stochastic 5-neighbor cellular automaton with several conserved quantities, including the particle density. By examining the eigenvalue problem of the associated transition matrix, we derive an explicit formula for the…
Although irregular vectors for the Virasoro algebra are widely used in modern mathematical physics, a rigorous existence and uniqueness theorem in arbitrary rank has not been available in the literature. In this paper, we develop an…
Periodic driving serves as an effective method for controlling the properties of physical systems. Called "Floquet engineering," it is a broad field of theoretical and experimental activity. Whereas original Floquet theory was proposed to a…
We study the semiclassical spectral theory of a one-dimensional Dirac operator describing waves at the interface between topologically distinct media. We derive a modified Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization condition for the squared operator via…
We introduce two-parameter classes of exactly-solvable novel systems whose Hamiltonian operators could be represented by tridiagonal symmetric matrices in some orthogonal bases. The associated wavefunction is written as point-wise…
We develop a symmetry action framework for hidden quantum Markov models (HQMMs) tailored to one-dimensional quantum spin systems and symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases. In our setting, a symmetry group $G$ acts projectively on the…
Relative entropy serves as a cornerstone concept in quantum information theory. In this work, we study relative entropy of random states from major generic state models of Hilbert-Schmidt and Bures-Hall ensembles. In particular, we derive…
The Kepler problem concerns a point particle in an attractive inverse square force. After a brief review of the classical and quantum versions of this problem, focused on their hidden $\text{SU}(2) \times \text{SU}(2)$ symmetry, we discuss…
We investigate the Pais-Uhlenbeck (PU) model, a paradigmatic example of a higher time-derivative theory, by identifying the Lie symmetries of its associated fourth-order dynamical equation. Exploiting these symmetries in conjunction with…
The relative entropy between two states is a key concept in quantum information theory and quantum field theory. In the setting of quantum field theory, its computation requires the handling of relative modular Hamiltonians, which are…
The monodromy of the $\sl(3)$ Casimir flat connection around root hyperplanes is studied. For the computation of the traces of the root monodromy operators, acting on the parabolic Verma modules, we deduce branching rules w.r.t. the…