中文

上三角Toeplitz矩阵与拟幂零算子的实部

算子代数 2013-03-01 v3 泛函分析

摘要

我们证明,每个迹为零的自伴矩阵BB可以表示为B=T+TB=T+T^*,其中TT是幂零矩阵,且TT的范数不超过KK乘以BB的范数,常数KK与矩阵大小无关。特别地,如果DD是迹为零的对角自伴n×nn\times n矩阵,则存在酉矩阵V=XUnV=XU_n,其中XXn×nn\times n置换矩阵,UnU_nn×nn\times n傅里叶矩阵,使得DD的共轭VDVV^*DV的上三角部分TT的范数不超过KK乘以DD的范数。该矩阵TT是严格上三角Toeplitz矩阵,且满足T+T=VDVT+T^*=V^*DV。我们应用这一结果及相关结果,对有限von Neumann代数中拟幂零元素的实部问题给出了部分回答。

关键词

引用

@article{arxiv.1206.5080,
  title  = {Upper triangular Toeplitz matrices and real parts of quasinilpotent operators},
  author = {Ken Dykema and Junsheng Fang and Anna Skripka},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1206.5080},
  year   = {2013}
}

备注

19 pages; for version 2 a few relatively minor corrections were made and the abstract improved; for version 3, a few comments and minor changes were made