Subnormalized states and trace-nonincreasing maps
量子物理
2007-06-13 v2 数学物理
math.MP
摘要
We investigate the set of completely positive, trace-nonincreasing linear maps acting on the set M_N of mixed quantum states of size N. Extremal point of this set of maps are characterized and its volume with respect to the Hilbert-Schmidt (Euclidean) measure is computed explicitly for an arbitrary N. The spectra of partially reduced rescaled dynamical matrices associated with trace-nonincreasing completely positive maps belong to the N-cube inscribed in the set of subnormalized states of size N. As a by-product we derive the measure in M_N induced by partial trace of mixed quantum states distributed uniformly with respect to HS-measure in .
引用
@article{arxiv.quant-ph/0701143,
title = {Subnormalized states and trace-nonincreasing maps},
author = {Valerio Cappellini and Hans-Juergen Sommers and Karol Zyczkowski},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:quant-ph/0701143},
year = {2007}
}
备注
LaTeX, 21 pages, 4 Encapsuled PostScript figures, 1 table